湖南省长沙市宁乡市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
湖南
高一
期末
2023-06-09
66次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
主题、语篇范围
听力二维码
一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Drinking enough water is important, but kids don’t seem to feel attracted to drinking enough water. Hopefully, this list of healthy drinks for your kids offers tasty solutions now!
Fresh Lemonade
Lemonade is widely popular among kids all over the world.
People make the sweet as well as the sour (酸的) lemonade. The lemon brings the sour taste, while sugar and salt decide the sweetness and sourness of the drink.
The drink is served cold with ice. It is important to remove seeds (籽) from the lemon juice before adding it to the water-sugar mixture.
Banana Shake
It is the most common one introduced to kids at an early age. This is due to the ease of eating bananas.
Banana contains a lot of nutrients (营养物) and provides natural sweetness to drinks. You can cut small pieces of one banana and include sugar and milk to prepare the shake.
Coconut Water
If you are specifically looking for a choice in water, coconut water is the perfect healthy drink for your kids. Coconut water contains a high content of nutrients. It also delivers a certain amount of sugar and protein.
You can find fresh coconut water in the market. If possible, get the fresh coconut water instead of the packaged one.
Ginger Tea
Ginger tea is helpful in protecting from common cold and flu.
You will need a small ginger piece and mix it with warm water. Add lemonade and honey to make it sweet and sour at the same time.
This tea can be served warm in winter. You can also make it a cold tea by serving with ice in summer.
1. What does the author advise people to do about making lemon juice?A.Add much water. | B.Cut a lemon into pieces. |
C.Get packaged lemons. | D.Take away lemon seeds. |
A.Ginger Tea. | B.Banana Shake. |
C.Coconut Water. | D.Fresh Lemonade. |
A.Parents. | B.Teenagers. | C.businessmen. | D.Children. |
In American schools there is something called Homecoming Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a homecoming game. This can be the most important event of the year except graduation day. Students plan Homecoming Day for many weeks in advance.
Several days before Homecoming, students start to decorate the school. There are signs to wish luck to the team, and many other signs to welcome all the graduates. The members of school clubs build booths (摊位) and sell lemonade, apples and sandwiches. Some clubs help to welcome visitors.
During the day alumni will gather at the school. They like to look for teachers that they remember. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school. Many people still come to Homecoming twenty or thirty years after their graduation.
Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over, a band comes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Homecoming Queen or King appears. All the students vote the most popular student Homecoming Queen or King. It is a great honor to be chosen.
Homecoming is a happy day, but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. Even if the game loses, the students still enjoy Homecoming. Some stay at the school to dance and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering.
4. What are students busy doing before Homecoming Day?A.Making a football team. | B.Decorating the school. |
C.Taking their exams. | D.Preparing for graduation. |
A.Parents. | B.Teachers. | C.Managers. | D.Graduates. |
A.To join in a football match. | B.To see their old friends. |
C.To watch the football game. | D.To visit teachers they remember. |
A.Voted by all the parents. | B.Chosen from the best teachers. |
C.Elected by all the students. | D.Given to the best football player. |
SYDNEY — Fresh from winning a silver medal at the FIBA Women’s Basketball World Cup, China’s head coach Zheng Wei remained clear-minded about the latest achievement and expected her team to continue to grow. At the 2022 FIBA Women’s World Cup, China reached their first semifinals in major competitions in almost three decades before losing to the United States in the final to pocket a silver medal for the second time in history.
Sydney is not an unfamiliar place to Zheng. In 1994, as a basketball player, she and her teammates finished runners-up (亚军) at the formerly known FIBA World Championship for Women. Zheng said that Sydney is a “blessed land” for the Chinese women’s basketball team.
The 59-year-old was appointed (任命) head coach in May after working as an assistant coach within the team for more than a decade. She believed that the new role means a different working style. “While I was an assistant coach, I took care of the players. But now I have to be strict with them so that they could give full play to their potential,” she said.
Zheng is still aware of the gap between China and those strong sides, especially the United States, who have won the World Cup four times in a row. “The sport of basketball is developing in these years. The pace is faster with more physical contact and more flexibility in player positions, as we can see from the United States,” she said.
“There is a gap (间隙) separating us and those powerhouses on the global stage,” said the coach, adding that they would learn lessons from each match to improve. A positive Zheng stressed that the team is quite young, with an average age of below 26. “That means they still have room to improve,” she said. “They don’t have much experience in major international events. Given enough time, they will go further.”
8. Why is Sydney a “blessed land” for the Chinese women’s basketball team?A.The team always beats the American team in Sydney. |
B.The team is always supported by Zheng Wei in Sydney. |
C.The team has won the second place in the finals twice in Sydney. |
D.The team has won various awards, including the championship. |
A.Rich experience. | B.Her new role. |
C.Effect of emotions. | D.Dissatisfaction with the team. |
A.Helpless. | B.Patient. | C.Rude. | D.Responsible. |
A.To get experience in major international events. |
B.To increase team training time. |
C.To make the team feel stressed. |
D.To select some more experienced players. |
Can exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many decades later? Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain, in rats at least.
“This is an animal study, but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very important — not just for physical development, but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive (认知的) development during ageing,” says Martin Wojtowicz of the University of Toronto, Canada. “In humans, it may delay the appearance of Alzheimer’s symptoms (阿兹海默氏症), possibly to the point of preventing them.”
Wojtowicz’s team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups, and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks. Around four months later — when the rats had reached middle age — the team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific box. When placed in the box, they froze with fear.
Two weeks later, the team tested the rats in three situations: exactly the same box in the same room, the same box with the room arranged differently, and a completely different box in a different room.
The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations, suggesting they couldn’t remember which one was dangerous. But those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box settings.
“The results suggest the amount of physical activity when we’re young, at least for rats, has influence on brain and cognitive health — in the form of better memories — when we’re older,” says Arthur Kramer of Northeastern University in Boston, who has found that, in humans, exercise promotes the growth of new brain cells.
12. The study shows that________.A.physical activity is of great importance for physical health |
B.using the running wheels is very beneficial to the rats’ growth |
C.physical activity can prevent human’s Alzheimer’s symptoms |
D.the more exercise a rat has when young, the better memory it will have when older |
A.By giving examples. | B.By describing the process. |
C.By analyzing causes. | D.By showing differences. |
A.Benefit. | B.Development. | C.Exercise. | D.Study. |
A.Objective. | B.Critical. | C.Negative. | D.Doubtful. |