文章大意:这是一篇说明文。从每分钟查看社交媒体到沉迷于电脑游戏,我们倾向于过度使用科技。一种名为Mindy的计算机模型可能会劝阻人们过度使用手机。文章说明了过度使用手机所带来的负面影响。
From checking social media every minute to being lost in computer games, we tend to overuse technology. “For many people, a moment without your phone or laptop in sight can feel like a lifetime,” the Daily Mail commented.
A computer model called Mindy may persuade many people to think twice. A team from the US-based company Toll Free Forwarding built a three-dimensional model to uncover the negative effects technology can have on human bodies in less than 800 years.
“Spending hours looking down at your phone strains your neck and throws your spine off balance,” explained Caleb Backe, a health and wellness expert in the US. Then, the muscles in our neck need to spend extra effort to support the head, making our back hunched and neck wide.
“The way we hold our phones can cause pressure in certain points of contact-causing text claw,” Nikola Djordjevic, a practicing physician in Serbia told the team. It affects the elbows too, causing pain in the arm. Scientifically, it is called cubital tunnel syndrome. That’s why Mindy has a 90-degree elbow, and her hands look like she’s always holding a mobile phone.
Some people also commented that human evolution may not work this way. They believe that only features with actual benefits would be kept throughout the years. For example, features that can increase the rate of survival, instead of the negative impact of technology.
However, current human lifestyles still raise concerns. A model called Emma was built by researchers in the UK in 2019 to show how the way people work at their desks could change them in 20 years.
The research team built Emma based on the health issues mentioned by over 3,000 workers in France, Germany and the UK. Emma’s back stays bent, and her legs are swollen due to the time people spent in front of computers. With little time spent outdoors and in the sun, her skin is pale, too.
8. What is the purpose of building the model Mindy?
A.To encourage better use of electric devices. |
B.To discourage people from overusing phones. |
C.To prove the immediate effects of using phones. |
D.To find solutions to overusing phones. |
9. What does the model Mindy look like?
A.She has bent fingers. | B.She has a normal elbow. |
C.She has dark and healthy skin. | D.She is hunch-backed and thin-necked. |
10. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A.Negative technological impact. | B.Beneficial evolution prediction. |
C.Mindy’s future appearance. | D.The connection between evolution and technology. |
11. Why does the author mention another model Emma?
A.To compare the two models. | B.To promote healthy lifestyles. |
C.To relieve concerns of lifestyles. | D.To contradict the optimistic opinion. |