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上教版2020必修一Unit3 Writing课后练习
全国 高一 课后作业 2023-08-23 16次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约340词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了咖啡越来越多地获得科学家的认可。研究持续表明,这种饮料可能对健康有一些有益的影响,但专家并不建议过多饮用咖啡,或提倡不喝咖啡的人开始引用咖啡。

Coffee is increasingly earning scientists’ approval. Studies continue to suggest that the beverage (饮料) may have some __________ effects on health.

In the latest analysis, published in the BMJ, researchers scanned nearly 220 studies on coffee and found that__________, coffee drinkers may enjoy more health benefits than people who don’t drink the brew.

Scientists learned that people who drank coffee were 17% less likely to die early during the study period from any__________, 19% less likely to die of heart disease and 18% less likely to develop cancer, compared to people who did not drink coffee. Research group found that the strongest benefit __________ among people who drank around three cups of coffee a day.

Other studies have tried to figure out which ingredients in coffee __________ to its health benefits. Those might include its antioxidants (抗氧化剂), which can combat cancer, and anti-inflammatory (抗炎的) compounds, which can reduce the __________ of chronic (慢性的) diseases such as heart conditions and even nerve disorders like Alzheimer’s, __________ that of liver diseases.

__________ research results support moderate coffee drinking as a relatively healthy habit, some experts say the findings don’t go far enough to __________ the changes of their coffee-drinking habits in the hopes of improving their health. The study did not confirm, for example, that people who do not __________ drink coffee should start adding a cup or two a day in order to lower health risk. The __________ also do not support the idea that current coffee drinkers should drink even more coffee to enhance whatever benefits they might be receiving. Too much coffee, the survey suggested, starts to bend the benefit curve back down.

The only negative health effects the review found were __________ women, who were at slightly higher risk of developing cracks in the bones if they drank more coffee. Pregnant women who drank more coffee __________ have higher rates of miscarriage, more premature births and more babies born with low birthweight than women who drank less coffee, the study found.

The findings should be reassuring for coffee drinkers, as long as they drink__________. Further studies will hopefully look deeper into the type and __________ of coffee that brings the most health benefit.

1.
A.definiteB.creativeC.idealD.beneficial
2.
A.averageB.totalC.overallD.besides
3.
A.possibilityB.causeC.reasonD.potential
4.
A.occurredB.operatedC.countedD.awoke
5.
A.adaptB.applyC.contributeD.donate
6.
A.resultB.riskC.remarkD.resistance
7.
A.withoutB.as well asC.apart atD.except for
8.
A.WhileB.SinceC.DespiteD.When
9.
A.prosperB.preserveC.promoteD.protect
10.
A.currentlyB.permanentlyC.accuratelyD.objectively
11.
A.mediaB.instancesC.systemsD.data
12.
A.withB.alongC.amongD.between
13.
A.tended toB.pretended toC.regretted toD.intended to
14.
A.for sureB.in moderationC.at all costD.without hesitation
15.
A.amountB.numberC.qualityD.deal
2022-07-08更新 | 234次组卷 | 3卷引用:上海市华东师范大学附属东昌中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末调研考试英语试题

二、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了丹麦的科学家发明了一种无酒精的啤酒,文章介绍了这种啤酒的特点和与传统啤酒相比的不同之处。

It’s no secret that non-alcoholic beer tastes much worse than regular beer, but scientists in Denmark now claim to have developed a way of making it taste just as satisfying.

What non-alcoholic beer lacks is the flavor from hops (啤酒花). When you remove the alcohol from the beer, for example by heating it up, you also kill the flavor that comes from hops. Other methods for making alcohol-free beer also lead to poor flavor because alcohol is needed for hops to pass their unique flavor to the beer.

“After years of research, we have found a way to produce monoterpenoids (单萜), which provide the flavor, and then add them to the beer at the end of the process of making beer to give back its lost flavor. No one has been able to do this before, so it’s a game changer for non-alcoholic beer,” the Danish professor added.

This method of artificially recreating the flavor of hops using monoterpenoids is currently being tested in factories producing across Denmark, and the plan is to have a plan ready for the country’s entire beer industry by the end of October.

Although non-alcoholic beer has been growing in popularity at a very rapid pace, the new thing announced by Sotirios Kampranis and his team could have major meaning for the entire beer industry and our environment. Growing hops is a very wasteful process, with one kilogram of hops requiring no less than 2.7 tons of water.

“With our method, we skip hops and the water and the transportation. This means that one kilogram of hops can be produced with more than 10,000 times less water and more than 100 times less CO2,” Kampranis said. “When the monoterpenoids are released from yeast, we collect them and put them into the beer, giving back the taste of regular beer that so many of us know and love.” he added.

16. What plays a key role in making beer?
A.Hops.B.Water.C.CO2.D.Patience.
17. What can we learn about the new non-alcoholic beer?
A.It is the best beer in the market.B.It has been produced in many countries.
C.It has the same taste with the traditional beer.D.It is very popular with the young in Denmark.
18. What does Kampranis think the new non-alcoholic beer?
A.It is a process filled with waste.B.It is environmentally friendly.
C.It needs better transportation.D.It gets an unexpected response.
19. In which section can we read this text in a newspaper?
A.Sports.B.Culture.C.Education.D.Technology.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种韩国泡菜。

Kimchi, which tastes similar to the Chinese Pao Cai, is not only a main dish eaten at nearly every meal by Koreans, but also an important ingredient(配料)in many other Korean foods.

While the most popular variety is the spicy kimchi made of cabbage, there are more than 100 different types of kimchi made of various vegetables, like radish(小萝卜), onion or carrot. Thanks to its unique fermentation(发酵)process, kimchi is selected by the American magazine Health as one of the top five healthiest foods in the world and helps prevent the growth of cancer.

Cabbage Kimchi

Enjoyed by most Koreans, Cabbage Kimchi is made with a whole, uncut salted cabbage mixed with Korean chili powder, garlic, fish sauce(酱)and other spices.

Radish Kimchi

The basic ingredients used for creating this kimchi are the same to those used to make Cabbage Kimchi, except that the cabbage is replaced with radish. The distinct characteristics of this kimchi are that it is pleasantly hard and that it makes a noise when you chew it.

Water Kimchi

This is a less spicy kind of kimchi that uses both cabbage and radish. Using a great deal of kimchi water, it tastes sweeter than other types of kimchi due to the addition of sliced fruits such as apple and pear.

Young Radish Kimchi

Young Radish Kimchi is prepared and eaten in summer when cabbages are not yet ready for harvest. This kimchi is made using young summer radishes, mixed with Korean chili powder and green onions, giving it a unique smell and taste.

20. Which kimchi tastes sweet and less spicy?
A.Water Kimchi.B.Cabbage Kimchi.
C.Radish Kimchi.D.Young Radish Kimchi.
21. When is Young Radish Kimchi prepared?
A.In spring.B.In summer.
C.In autumn.D.In winter.
22. What can we say about the Korean kimchi?
A.It tastes the same to Pao Cai.B.It has to be mixed with onions.
C.It is a type of fermented food.D.It is just used as an ingredient.
阅读理解-七选五(约200词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了香蕉皮的三种我们可能从未想过的用途。

Delicious and sweet bananas are full of vitamins, trace elements and nutrients. It is the raw material of many healthy foods, too.     23    ? Usually ends up in the garbage cans, right? There are, however, three uses of banana skins that you may have never thought of.

The first one is to cover for grilled chicken. Chicken baked on the grill (烤架) is very tasty and healthy.     24    , you should take its skin off. In this way, however, the meat remains unprotected over the heat and fire and can dry out easily. If you cover the chicken with banana skin, it will protect the meat from drying out.     25    .

Are you looking for a quick solution to refresh your tired skin or a budget friendly and natural antiwrinkle treatment?    26    . Place a small banana skin under your eyes, apply it on your face for 5 minutes and then wash it off, which might help reduce wrinkles on your face and relieve swollen eyes.

The last one is that banana skins are cheap and simple teeth whitening    27    . Simply rub your freshly washed teeth with the inside of the banana shell every day for about 2 minutes. Salicylic (水杨酸的) acid in bananas gently causes teeth to become white, effectively removing dirt.

A.But what about the banana skins
B.And what are the banana functions
C.In both cases, the banana skins may help you
D.However, if you want to make it even healthier
E.It will cost you too much time to make your teeth whiter
F.The banana skin will basically work as the chicken skin would
G.You don’t have to spend your salary on dentistry to make your teeth whiter

三、语法填空 添加题型下试题

语法填空-短文语填(约290词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是记叙文。讲述了一群新泽西的八年级学生在统计学课上,按照老师的要求改进了披萨,获得必胜客的认可。
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Bread, sauce, cheese and all kinds of toppings — pizza has become a favourite food around the world. But a group of New Jersey eighth-graders have bigger demands.

For an assignment in statistics class, the teacher asked students to improve a kind of food they all like. After a short discussion, they came to    28     agreement that they    29    (improve) pizza, a favourite food    30     the students. But how do you improve an already delicious product? “We decided to add everything we kids like and make    31     as crispy as possible,” said 14-year-old Matt Stephan.

The “ultimate (终极的)” pizza the students designed    32    (pack) full. The highlight of their pizza was the bacon topping and macaroni (意大利通心粉) and cheese-stuffed pretzel crust (椒盐脆饼皮).

The kids were so excited about their pizza    33     three of them sent the recipe over to the pizza designers at Pizza Hut. A few weeks later,    34     they walked into class, a note from Pizza Hut greeted the students.

“Here at Pizza Hut, we get ideas for new recipes sent to us all the time. The research and logic behind your product was definitely one that inspired us to respond. We believe this pizza has the potential    35    (make) it to the next level of customer research: a taste test.”

The note then leads the students to head down to their school multi-purpose room. There, the pretzel-bacon-macaroni-and-cheese pizza    36    (wait) for them. The kids were excited, and it was easy to see why. There is no doubt that it was    37    (exciting) thing to ever come out of a statistics class.

2023-07-04更新 | 36次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit 1 School Life Unit Test B卷 必修第一册(上外版2020)

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:主题、语篇范围

试卷题型(共 5题)

题型
数量
完形填空
1
阅读理解
3
语法填空
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
2
语篇范围

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、完形填空
1-150.65食物与饮料   科普知识   说明文
二、阅读理解
16-190.65食物与饮料   发明与创造   说明文阅读单选
20-220.65食物与饮料   饮食习俗   应用文阅读单选
23-270.65食物与饮料   科普知识 七选五
三、语法填空
28-370.65学校活动  食物与饮料 短文语填
共计 平均难度:一般