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甘肃省天水市第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题
甘肃 高二 阶段练习 2023-10-16 50次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了纽约附近的四条最佳徒步旅行路线。

The Best Hiking near New York City

If you want to go hiking near New York City, you’re in luck. These trails (小径) can meet your needs.

Yellow Trail at Mount Beacon

Consider this 2.5-mile trail if you don’t have enough time. You can go on a quick but difficult hike there that sends you straight up the Mount Beacon. You can take in beautiful views similar to its more popular neighbors there. You can even watch the sunset. To get there, take Metro-North to Beacon and then take a 5-minute walk to the beginning of the trail.

Stairway to Heaven Trail

The trail lies about 50 miles outside the city, but it allows you to get everything you ever wanted in a hike. You’ll get good exercise if you choose the 7.3-mile “Stairway to Heaven”. Take NJ Transit bus route 196 or 197 to Warwick, New York, and it’s just a 10-minute taxi ride to the beginning of the trail.

Camp Smith Trail

This 3.5-mile hike is great for a day trip by yourself. With fairly easy landform (地形), even your four-legged friend can join you on the trail. Take the Metro-North Hudson line to Peekskill Station for free buses or trains to the Bear Mountain Inn. And you can hike up to see unbelievable Hudson Valley view.

Ice Caves and Verkeerderkill Falls Trail

Along the 7-mile trail, you will get through the passages of the Ice Caves and walk past Verkeerderkill Falls. The trail is the highest waterfall trail in the Shawangunks. Take the Short Line bus from New York to nearby Ellenville and then take a 14-minute taxi ride to Sam’s Point Preserve.

1. What can you do if you choose Yellow Trail at Mount Beacon?
A.Watch the waterfall.
B.Enjoy the beauty of nature.
C.Have team sports in the wild.
D.Experience mountain biking.
2. Which trail best suits those who want to hike with their pet dogs?
A.Yellow Trail at Mount Beacon.
B.Stairway to Heaven Trail.
C.Camp Smith Trail.
D.Ice Caves and Verkeerderkill Falls Trail.
3. What do the four trails have in common?
A.They are easy to get to.
B.They are near the city center.
C.They are suitable for small kids.
D.They attract many hikers every year.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的英语老师Mrs. Yerrington对自己写作以及生活的影响。

Everyone has one special teacher who has shaped them in ways they would never expect. That teacher for me is my middle school English teacher, Mrs. Yerrington.

Before I had her as a teacher, I only did work just to get by. I wrote basic papers and essays, not putting much thought or effort into any of them. I viewed writing as a sort of chore that I was forced into doing just to pass a class. It never occurred to me that I had the potential to do more with my writing. I had the basic skills but my writing lacked creativity.

Our first big task for the class was to enter a writing contest, and I was less than excited. I wanted something short and easy, so I decided on the Patriots Pen essay; little did I know it wasn’t as easy as I hoped it would be. I turned in my first draft (草稿) to Mrs. Yerrington and she gave a lot of feedback to me. She said my writing lacked meaning. She told me I had the potential to do so much more that I shouldn’t accept less than my full potential. She taught me that writing is an art that takes practice and that you couldn’t always expect to get a piece right the first time. I took in all her feedback and rewrote the paper with more feelings. A few weeks later I won a prize in the contest.

From that day on I have always tried my best in everything I do. I know that without her I wouldn’t have grown into the person I am today. She believed in me, and now I believe in myself. I am now a senior in high school and have grown so much as not only a writer but as a person. I hope that everyone has a teacher who has shaped their lives in such a positive way as Mrs. Yerrington did mine.

4. What does Paragraph 2 imply about the author?
A.He had been wasting his talent for writing.
B.He had not learned the writing skills well.
C.He had no thought to write about.
D.He was a highly creative student.
5. How did Mrs. Yerrington think of the author’s essay?
A.It was surely a work of art.
B.It was too short and simple.
C.It would win in the writing contest.
D.It failed to show his real writing level.
6. With the help of Mrs. Yerrington, the author ______.
A.grew into a worldwide famous writer
B.became more confident in himself
C.found his potential to be an artist
D.developed an interest in writing
7. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A.He has made great changes in senior high.
B.Mrs. Yerrington was an amazing teacher.
C.Mrs. Yerrington had a great influence on him.
D.Everyone needs an influential teacher in their life.
2023-10-16更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省天水市第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较难(0.4)
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文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章就怎样定义成功引用了不同的观点并总结出自己的理解。

The Oxford dictionary defines the word “success” as “an accomplishment of an aim” and “attaining fame, social status (地位) or wealth”. Is this how we measure success in life? If you are rich, you’ll have people say “you have everything” or “you’re already successful in life” or a similar statement that means you have money and are well settled. There are many people who feel this way, while there are many who feel that success is not just having a lot of money.

The thing is, your concept of success is connected to your beliefs and values, and if your values tell you that success in life means money, then there is nothing that will change your mind. On the other hand, if your value system says that having money, stability, peace, happiness and contentment in your life are equally important, then you have an entirely different idea of success in life. There are a lot of people in this world that are wealthy. However, they are unhappy. There are a lot of people who do not make a lot of money, but are happy with what they have.

There are different kinds of people in the world, and each one has a different view on what being successful really is about. Here are a few common opinions about success.

●Success in life means having money.

●Success in life means winning games or competitions.

●Success in life means achieving your goal.

●Success in life means getting the job you wanted.

●Success in life means owning a nice house, a good car and having all the costly comforts life has to offer.

●Success in life means being famous.

●Success in life means having influence, power and control.

●Success in life means being free from insecurities, fears and wants.

The one thing that is common to the statements above is that they include accomplishment, attainment and fulfillment (履行). Another thing is that it’s something you yearn for or that gives you an unspoken advantage over others.

8. Why is the definition of success in the Oxford dictionary mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A.To make practical suggestions.
B.To lead in the topic for discussion.
C.To clarify the exact meaning of success.
D.To compare different ideas about success.
9. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
A.One’s value system matters a lot.
B.One should be grateful for what he has.
C.Success determines one’s beliefs and values.
D.Happy people are more likely to obtain success.
10. What does the underlined phrase “yearn for” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Choose.B.Lack.C.Desire.D.Achieve.
11. What’s the best title for the text?
A.What is the concept of success?
B.How can success be achieved in life?
C.Can success really bring money in life?
D.Does success in life mean having money?
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了滤水器的使用,更换时间,以及忘记更换过滤器的危险。

You should be careful with the replacement of your water filter (过滤器). You can see clearly when other devices don’t work. Fire alarms make a sound. Light bulbs burn out. Plates are still dirty after running the dishwasher. However, as long as the water runs when you turn on the tap, you assume everything is working fine.

The best practice is to change your water filter every three to six months, according to Tommy Webber, owner of Hudson Valley-based T.Webber Plumbing, Heating, Air & Electric. “It depends on the type of filter, the quality and make-up of the water being filtered, and how much water your family uses,” he says. If your home pulls water from a private well, it may have too much sediment (沉淀物) in it. That means it’s probably best to change your filter every three months instead of six. If you have city water, it’s probably safe to change your filter every six months.

One of the signs for you to replace your water filter is a remarkable reduction in water pressure throughout your home, says Webber. Also, if you notice a change in the look, taste, or smell of your water, that probably means it’s time for a new filter. “As the filter is blocked (阻塞) with sediment, it limits the flow of water and reduces the amount of water coming into your home. If the filter is blocked seriously, your water pressure will greatly reduce. That could put too much pressure on your well’s pump (泵) system,” Webber adds.

Besides, failing to change your water filter can lead to an expensive system repair and dirty water. It’s an important part of your home that needs regular maintenance to keep things running smoothly and your water safe.

12. What problem of the water filter is mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A.Its bulbs burn out easily.B.Its repair costs too much.
C.It fails to make plates clean.D.It’s hard to tell when to replace it.
13. What is Tommy Webber’s suggestion for private well users?
A.Replacing the filter more frequently.
B.Repairing the filter every three months.
C.Removing sediment in the private well.
D.Using city water instead of well water.
14. What do we know about water pressure?
A.It determines the life of water filter.
B.It affects the look and taste of water.
C.It tells the time of filter replacement.
D.It is caused by the block in the pump.
15. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.Benefits of keeping water clean.
B.Reasons for regular maintenance.
C.Methods of avoiding expensive repair.
D.Dangers of forgetting to change filters.
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