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河南省郑州励德双语学校2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷
河南 高三 阶段练习 2023-11-30 53次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围
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一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:这是一篇应用文,主要介绍了四款科学实验套装。孩子们不仅可以从中获得乐趣,而且能学到科学知识。

The Best Science Kit Gifts for Kids

If you’ve got a little scientist on your hands, look no further for the best science kits this holiday season. We have gathered a group of the most incredible science kits you can buy right now.

Playz Explosive Kitchen Lab: $39.95 at Amazon

Kids will have a ton of fun with the more than 26 explosive kitchen experiments in this box. The kit teaches scientific principles using ingredients like lemon juice, salt, and pepper. In addition to ingredients and tools, this science kit, recommended for ages 8 and up, also includes a fact-filled colorful lab guide.

Green Science Potato Clock: $13.99 at Amazon

Potato clocks are a classic science experiment for a reason. Your kids’ minds will be blown when they learn that a potato can make electricity. This kit is recommended for kids 8 and up. Kids will have tons of fun trying to figure out what other ordinary objects can be turned into batteries.

Break Open Geodes: $24.99 at Amazon

This kit is suitable for kids of all ages. Kids can use a hammer to break open the geodes, which look like normal rocks on the outside but are filled with beautiful, colorful crystals (水晶) on the inside. Then, they can learn about how each crystal formed inside the rocks with the full-color learning guide.

Weather Science Kit: $12.99 at Amazon

If you have a budding meteorologist (气象学家) in your life, Green Science’s Weather Science kit will get them off to a good start. This kit lets kids explore the water cycle and global warming, create clouds, experiment with acid rain, study the greenhouse effect and much more. The kit is recommended for kids 8 and up.

1. Which subject does the Green Science Potato Clock kit involve?
A.Maths.B.Physics.C.Biology.D.Geography.
2. What can we do by using the Break Open Geodes kit?
A.Experiment with food.B.Learn how the water cycles.
C.Create some colorful crystals.D.Understand the formation of crystals.
3. Which kit is the best choice for a kid interested in environmental protection?
A.Playz Explosive Kitchen Lab.B.Green Science Potato Clock.
C.Break Open Geodes.D.Weather Science Kit.
2022-03-29更新 | 185次组卷 | 3卷引用:辽宁省名校联盟2022届高三二轮复习联考(一)新高考Ⅱ卷英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。作者一直期待参加小儿子的毕业典礼,但是由于疫情典礼被取消了,作者很遗憾。作者后来得知学校上周补办了典礼仪式,但是她的儿子担心疫情影响父母的健康没有告知他们,作者很生气,但听到了儿子的解释后最终解开了没有参加毕业典礼的心结。

I opened the freezer and put in the cake—a sheet cake with my son's name in red and black frosting—the colors of the University of UGA, where Laughlin, my youngest, would graduate in May.

But now there would be no graduation because of the pandemic (流行病). I had been looking forward to Laughlin's graduation. I'm a UGA graduate, too, but I didn't attend my graduation ceremony because I received an Army commission (任命) as an air defense officer.

“No graduation!” I said, a bit annoyed that my son, finishing coursework at home, didn't seem bothered. “I need to focus on my classes and get a job, Mom,” he said. But Laughlin didn't know what he was missing. Years later, I still regretted skipping my UGA ceremony. I'd been planning the celebrations for Laughlin since January.

Every day the pandemic worsened. Then, one day, Laughlin's diploma arrived in a black-and-red tube by mail. I pulled the cake out of the freezer and served it halfheartedly. Laughlin found a job and moved to Atlanta to live alone.

One fall evening, a student called from the UGA. “Did your son participate in the graduation ceremony last week?” the young man asked. “What ceremony?” I screamed. “The one at the stadium,” the student said. “To make up for the cancellation in spring.”

I dialed the office of the dean of student affairs. “Why wasn't I notified?” “Mrs. Smith, we sent an announcement to your son's school email,” said the woman who took my call.

I called up Laughlin. “Why didn't you call me?” I asked. “Mom, I did hear about the ceremony and I knew you'd make me go, so I didn't say anything. Why would I risk my family's life for a ceremony? You and Dad are in a vulnerable age group. No way would I do that.”

Laughlin's diploma rested beside the phone. I felt tears in my eyes.

4. Why did the author expect her son's graduation ceremony so much?
A.To show off her son's excellence.B.To pay a visit to the university once more.
C.To deliver a speech at the graduation ceremony.D.To make up for her own missing graduation ceremony.
5. What was the author concerned about?
A.Her son would miss a good job.B.Her son would regret in the future.
C.Her son would skip the classes.D.Her son would move to another city.
6. Which words can best describe Laughlin?
A.Humorous and honest.B.Energetic and courageous.
C.Independent and caring.D.Responsible and sensitive.
7. What can be inferred from the passage?
A.Mrs. Smith was moved by her son's words.
B.Mrs. Smith was excited to see Laughlin's diploma at first.
C.Mrs. Smith abandoned her graduation ceremony sadly.
D.Mrs. Smith gave up holding the graduation party.
2022-03-29更新 | 279次组卷 | 6卷引用:辽宁省名校联盟2022届高三二轮复习联考(一)新高考Ⅱ卷英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 较难(0.4)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。明尼苏达大学的研究人员发明了一种更便宜且更安全简便的技术,它可以将一组“顽固”的金属制成薄片。

University of Minnesota Twin Cities College of Science and Engineering researchers have invented a cheaper, safer, and simpler technology that will allow a “stubborn” group of metals and metal oxides to be made into thin films used in many electronics, computer components, and other applications. The researchers applied for a patent for the technology and have already gained interests from industry.

Many metals and their compounds must be made into thin films before they can be used in technological products like electronics. “Stubborn” metals are very difficult to convert into thin films because they require extremely high temperatures (usually more than 2, 000 degrees Celsius) to evaporate (蒸发). Typically, scientists combine these metal films using techniques like sputtering and electron beam evaporation (溅射和电子束蒸发). The latter consists of melting and evaporating metals at high temperatures and allowing a film to form on the top. But, this conventional method is very expensive, uses a lot of energy, and may also be unsafe due to the high voltage used.

Now, University of Minnesota researchers have developed a way to evaporate these metals at significantly lower temperatures, fewer than 200 degrees Celsius instead of several thousands. By designing and adding organic ligands (配体)—combinations of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms—to the metals, the researchers were able to substantially increase the materials' vapor pressures, making them easier to evaporate at lower temperatures. Not only is their new technique simpler, but it also makes higher quality materials that are easily expanding.

“The ability to make new materials with ease and control is essential to transition into a new era of energy economy,” said Bharat Jalan, the senior author of the study. “There is already a historical link between the innovation (革新) in synthesis science and the development of new technology. Millions of dollars go into making materials for various applications. Now, we've come up with a simpler and cheaper technology that enables better materials with atomic accuracy.”

These metals are used to make many products, from semiconductors for computer applications to display technology. We hope to see renewed interest in the more complex materials which contain these stubborn metals.

8. What does the author mean by saying “stubborn” metals?
A.The metals are complex to use.B.It is expensive to patent the metals.
C.It is dangerous to create the metals.D.The metals are hard to be made into thin films.
9. How do researchers increase the vapor pressures?
A.They increase the voltage while sputtering.
B.They raise the temperature to 2, 000 degrees Celsius.
C.They reduce the temperature to 200 degrees Celsius.
D.They add the atomic combinations to metals.
10. By what means does the author stress the advantage of the new technology?
A.By making comparisons.B.By describing process.
C.By giving examples.D.By stating arguments.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A.New Technology to Use MetalsB.New Time of Energy Economy
C.New Products Made from MetalsD.New Links between Creation and Tradition
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。现在,许多中小学生的家长思考着是否该让孩子带着手机上学。专家提示,在孩子第一次开机之前,你应该跟他们谈谈你对他们使用手机的期望,还有丢失或损坏手机或违反校规的后果。

Many parents of elementary and middle school students are wondering if they should send off their kids with a phone.

“What we know is that there is not a magic age for when to get a child a smartphone, but by age 11, 53% of the kids have their own smartphone,” said Kelly Mendoza, a vice president at Common Sense Media, a nonprofit group focusing on responsible media use. The figure comes from a 2019 survey the organization conducted of more than 1,600 people between the ages of 8 and 18 in the US. “Sixth grade is a big transition for kids, when they start middle school and start to have more independence,” she said.

Even though middle school is a turning point for many parents in making the leap, Ms. Mendoza said age isn’t as important as a child’s maturity. She said parents can assess their children’s phone readiness by asking themselves the following questions: Do they show a sense of responsibility? Are they responsible for their things? Would they be able to resist texting or scrolling in class?

It is also wise to assess whether there are legitimate needs for children to have a smartphone, such as being able to communicate while taking public transportation, or being reminded to take medication.

Many kids start asking for a phone once their friends have one. The requests can start as early as elementary school, but the peer pressure heats up in middle school.

Understanding your children's motivation can help you decide. Do they just want one because they want to fit in? Are they being excluded from social interactions, such as group texts?

Before they power a phone up for the first time, experts say you should talk to them about your expectations for its use, and the consequences for losing or damaging the phone or for violating school rules, which include when and where the phone should be used, where it should be charged up at night, how to treat others on social media and how to report cyberbullying.

12. Which of the following may Kelly Mendoza agree with?
A.It doesn't matter when parents get their children a phone.
B.When to get children a phone depends more on maturity than age.
C.Parents should give their children a phone when they are eleven.
D.Middle school students should have a phone of their own.
13. What does the underlined word “legitimate" mean in paragraph 4?
A.Flexible.B.Ambiguous.C.Reasonable.D.Adorable.
14. What can help when parents consider giving a child a phone?
A.Children's purpose.B.The survey's figure.
C.Parents' expectations.D.Schools' special rules.
15. What message does the author want to convey in the last paragraph?
A.Kids should have higher expectations for the phone uses.
B.Parents should inform their kids they should use phones properly.
C.Kids should follow the rules in case they lose or damage their phones.
D.Parents should guide their kids on how to power a phone up for the first time.
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 较难(0.4)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了心理学是全世界本科生最受欢迎的专业之一。一个心理学学位,不仅为学生提供个人发展的机会,同时也提供了更广泛和多样的就业机会。

Great Reasons to Earn a Psychology (心理学) Degree

Can you guess which college major is one of the most popular among undergraduate students all over the world? The answer: Psychology! A psychology degree not only offers students the opportunity for personal growth, but also opens up a huge range and variety of career opportunities.     16    .

    17    .

Have you ever wondered why people behave in certain ways? Or maybe you've always wanted to learn more about your own mind, emotions, and actions? Earning a degree in psychology is an excellent way to gain a greater understanding of people.

Find a job that’s in demand.

The demand for psychological services in schools, hospitals and social services agencies is expected to fuel a positive job outlook for trained professionals.    18    , obtaining a graduate degree and getting postdoctoral work experience may give you an extra competitive edge.

Make a difference in people’s lives.

If you've ever dreamed of making a real difference in other people's lives, earning a psychology degree can be an effective way to achieve that goal. Psychologists and community services workers devote their time and energy to helping people overcome difficulties, increase their well-being, and realize their full potential.    19    , it can also be very fulfilling.

Study a topic you love.

The best possible reason to earn a degree in psychology is simply a love for the subject matter.    20    , enjoy discussing psychology topics, and spend your free time browsing psychology websites, then chances are good that earning a psychology degree is the right choice.

A.Learn more about yourself and others
B.Employers highly prize the skill is of psychology
C.Let’s imagine that you have strong interest in psychology
D.If you want to work in a job directly related to psychology
E.If you look forward to going to your psychology courses
F.While this type of work can be emotionally demanding and stressful at times
G.Read on for some things that earning a psychology degree will allow you to do

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约200词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个爱与宽恕的故事,表明了善行可以产生多米诺骨牌效应。

Alaina and Keith, the owners of a coffee shop, were surprised to discover that someone had graffitied (涂鸦) a fence outside their shop. But the real _________ came after they posted about the incident on Facebook.

Discovering the graffiti on their property was _________, Alaina and Keith decided to take a more _________ route instead of calling the _________. They shared what had happened online, explaining that they were _________ to give the fence an update with a mural (壁画).

“Calling all _________!” they wrote. It was _________ what they asked for. “We are looking for something that will uplift, bring hope, and _________ our community!”

As their post gained attention online, they heard from the very people they had least _________ to see again. One day three __________ came into the coffee shop. They looked __________, but they found the courage to __________ for graffitiing the fence and promised to repaint it. Shocked at their __________ choice to return to the shop, Keith and Alaina instantly chose to forgive the teens.

After the graffiti was __________, the amazing couple received a call from Shower the People, a charitable organization in Nashville. They were __________ by the couple's story and created a mural for them.

What a powerful demonstration of forgiveness! It just goes to show that one act of kindness can have a domino (多米诺骨牌) effect.

21.
A.sadnessB.pressureC.guiltD.shock
22.
A.disappointingB.embarrassingC.confusingD.exciting
23.
A.adventurousB.positiveC.realisticD.supportive
24.
A.customerB.managerC.policeD.company
25.
A.inspiredB.persuadedC.requiredD.permitted
26.
A.neighborsB.doctorsC.artistsD.teachers
27.
A.confidentlyB.eventuallyC.exactlyD.casually
28.
A.protectB.connectC.repairD.recognize
29.
A.arrangedB.promisedC.refusedD.expected
30.
A.teenagersB.paintersC.customersD.adults
31.
A.terrifiedB.delightedC.depressedD.surprised
32.
A.applyB.apologizeC.prepareD.stand
33.
A.proudB.selflessC.modestD.brave
34.
A.repaid forB.broken downC.painted overD.packed up
35.
A.touchedB.amusedC.defeatedD.disturbed

三、语法填空 添加题型下试题

语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Confucius Museum covers an area of 57,000 square meters     36    brings together nearly 700,000 cultural relics, which were once kept     37     (private) in the Confucius Family Mansion. The museum also     38     (serve) as a place to learn about traditional culture.

About a 30-minute drive away, Nishan Sacred Land, which     39    (regard) as the birthplace of Confucius, is also promoting     40    (deep) engagement with local culture through study tours     41    (offer) visitors a richer experience. Visitors can write down Confucian classics, watch traditional performances and attend lectures     42     various aspects of Confucian culture.

The Confucius Institute has also rolled out a dozen cultural     43       (experience) such as seal cutting for visitors, in addition to offering an detailed display of the history behind the Confucian culture. Tourists can also go to Tai' an Old Street,     44    they can get a taste of the local intangible heritage (非物质遗产).

These moves are all part of the government's efforts to use the local culture to boost     45     (it) tourism industry.

四、书信写作 添加题型下试题

书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65)
46. 假定你是李华,你所在的学校将于下周五举行“故事分享会”,请你写一篇发言稿,内容包括:
1.你分享的故事名称;
2.故事概要;
3.故事打动你的原因。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Boys and girls,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you for listening.

五、书面表达 添加题型下试题

书面表达-读后续写 | 较易(0.85)
名校
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

When parents take part in our school events, it is usually embarrassing. A few weeks ago, it was my mom who played the embarrassing parent role.

While my mom and I were shopping, we ran into my teacher, who mentioned that the school didn’t have a music teacher to help our class put together a performance for Winter Fair. And, right then and there, my mom said, “I know the perfect song-and-dance. I’ll teach it to the kids!”

Before I could say “Please don’t,” my mom had agreed to come to my class every morning at 9:30 for a week. Oh, and just to be clear, she is not a professional entertainer at all; my parents run a small grocery store.

“Um,” I said on our way home, “Are you sure this is such a good idea?”

“Of course!” she said. “We’ll have fun!”

“OK, guys,” my teacher said at 9: 28 on Monday. “We’re going to stop silent reading a little early because a special guest is here to help us with a performance for Winter Fair. Let’s welcome Arizona’s mother.” I looked up and discovered my mom standing at the front of the room wearing the world’s funniest big hat.

“I’m super excited to be here with you!” my mom said. “I’m going to teach you a fun little song-and-dance I learned a few years ago, when I did some theater in college. Here it goes!”

“Oh, please, oh, please,” I said over and over in my head, “let there be a fire drill, or an urgent meeting, or a power cut, or anything to stop my mom from completely embarrassing herself—and me!”

But apparently, my mom was not at all concerned about looking silly. She turned on some background music and started singing and dancing away.

I closed my eyes, covered my ears, and sank as low as I possibly could in my chair.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答

After a while, though, I summoned up enough courage to uncover one ear and look through a half-open eye.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

“I’m really glad you helped my class.” I said to my mom.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:主题、语篇范围

试卷题型(共 9题)

题型
数量
阅读理解
5
完形填空
1
语法填空
1
书信写作
1
书面表达
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
2
语篇范围

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、阅读理解
1-30.85广告/布告  应用文阅读单选
4-70.65记叙文  生活故事阅读单选
8-110.4科学技术   说明文阅读单选
12-150.85社会问题与社会现象  说明文阅读单选
16-200.4职业内容七选五
二、完形填空
21-350.65哲理感悟  记叙文  生活故事
三、语法填空
36-450.65旅游观光  文化保护短文语填
四、书信写作
460.65学校活动其他应用文
五、书面表达
470.85家人和亲人   生活故事读后续写
共计 平均难度:一般