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山东省济宁市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期2月定时检测(期末)英语试题
山东 高三 期末 2024-02-29 96次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是Miyako Island值得游玩的项目。

Famous for its sunny beaches and natural wonders, Miyako Island welcomes many visitors during holidays.

Unique beaches

Yonaha Maehama Beach is the most famous beach in Miyakojima, where white sand stretches for seven kilometers. Sunayama Beach, known for its arch-shaped rock, is tucked away in a small cove, and is accessed by walking through a narrow tunnel of trees.

Diverse and colorful fish

Snorkeling is a must-try in Miyakojima. Dense coral reefs, schools of tropical fish, sea turtles and plenty of space to free dive to depths of 8 to 15 meters close to the shore are standout features. For some green hands, Aragusuku and Shigira are a good choice but advanced snorkelers may see Waiwal Beach and Shimojishima as their ultimate spots.

Scuba diving

Miyako Island is a diving mecca, with a wealth of dive sites to explore, including many underwater caves and caverns. Even those without a diving license need not be held hack. Dive shops and tour operators also offer tours for beginners to explore Miyako Island’s abundant underwater environment.

Fresh island food

Delight your senses with juicy, melt-in-your-mouth Miyako beef, delicious Miyako soba(noodles served in broth), or fresh fruit. Okinawa prefecture boasts the highest mango yield in Japan, and Miyako Island’s warm subtropical climate is optimal for growing fresh, juicy mangoes.

1. What is a suitable spot to snorkel for beginners?
A.Miyako Island.B.Waiwai Beach.C.Shigira.D.Sunayama Beach.
2. What contributes to the delicious taste of mangoes grown in Miyako Island?
A.White sand.B.Blue ocean.
C.Enough rainwater.D.Fairly high temperature.
3. Where is the text probably taken from?
A.A travel report.B.A travel guide.C.A diary.D.A text book.
2024-02-29更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济宁市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期2月定时检测(期末)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了非洲赞比亚的废品艺术之王Frederick Phiri的人生事迹,激励读者为了自己的梦想而努力。

Frederick Phiri, at just 22, started to earn an international reputation for being able to make complex and elegant sculptures from scrap metal (金属废料) found in his community.

Phiri’s father died when he was starting primary school. Then his mother abandoned him and he had to stay with his grandfather. His grandfather paid for his schooling through primary school but when he entered secondary school, he had to get various jobs to pay for his fees. Yet even in school, he was always drawing and making things in class.

After graduating, he did what he could to support himself by making animal sculptures from wires and sold them to tourists. His work was so popular that it caught the eye of Karen Beattie, director of Project Luangwa, a nonprofit dedicated to education and economic development in central Africa.

“I introduced him to a local welder (焊工),” Beattie told Newsweek.

In 2017, Phiri worked with welder Moses Mbewe during the rainy season, helping to make a complex set of doors for Project Luangwa. The piece sparked an idea in Beattie’s mind “handed him a bunch of scrap metal and said, ‘Make something with this.’ And he did. It was wonderful.”

Today, Phiri continues his art, using pieces of junk people bring him — keys, broken bike chains, old metal plugs and whatever scrap metal is lying around. He then turns the junk into abstract animals — elephants, cranes, giraffes, chameleons — and sells them at Project Luangwa headquarters. The community has recognized his talents.

“My dream is to earn enough to study art at the Evelyn Hone College in Lusaka and be able to make a living from it,” Phiri said, “And then to make very large sculptures.”

4. What is Phiri known for?
A.Serving his community.B.Collecting works of art.
C.Being the king of Zambia.D.Turning trash into treasure.
5. What can we learn about Phiri from paragraph 2?
A.He had an unhappy childhood.B.He paid for his primary school.
C.He had to support his grandfather.D.He missed school to do part-time jobs.
6. How does Phiri feel about his future?
A.Uncertain.B.Confident.C.Depressed.D.Satisfied.
7. What can be a suitable title for the passage?
A.A Rough Road to SuccessB.The Junk Art King of Zambia
C.A Young Man’s Wildest DreamD.The Modern Junk Works of Art
2024-02-29更新 | 43次组卷 | 2卷引用:山东省济宁市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期2月定时检测(期末)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们使用社交媒体付出的代价,并介绍了三个因素对隐私侵犯方面的影响。

Most people know social media isn’t free — it’s paid for with the collection of its users’ sometimes-sensitive information. Your GPS system keeps track of your movements, and your smart TV can watch you. Almost all the information these devices collect can be sold to companies or used by authorities to keep tabs or gather evidence. Meanwhile, we use technology so frequently because of its efficiency and convenience. Is the trade-off worth it, or are we selling our souls to the devil?

SafeHome.org Team surveyed 1,019 people aged 18 and older about their opinions on security and electronic devices and whether they felt the risk to privacy was worth the security and convenience benefits. As it turns out, some feel technology is far too convenient to give up despite its flaws, while others would trash their devices if they found out it was spying on them.

Interestingly, three major factors appear to have an impact on which aspect of privacy violation they find most shocking — age, gender and occupation.

Different generations have different relationships with technology and, as such, have different concerns about privacy. Those 65 and older appeared to be very distrustful of technology, recording higher levels of concern than younger generations in almost every field. Those aged 45 — 64 all found location tracking, home security, and smart device privacy issues to be the most threatening. From age 18 to 44, the data trends looked rather similar. A distrust of social media existed, but they regarded fitness trackers, and public surveillance (监视) as less of an issue than older generations.

While men and women seemed to have the same concerns about privacy in the digital age, a few interesting aspects existed. Women were more concerned overall with identity and location tracking. Men had concerns with these issues as well but perhaps didn’t feel as physically threatened by them. The place where men took more issues than women was the selling of personal data to advertisers and monitoring of conversations and activities.

8. What does the author intend to convey about social media in paragraph 1?
A.It comes at a price.B.It is of great value.
C.It has developed greatly.D.It brings convenience to life.
9. What did the survey of SafeHome.org Team focus on?
A.People’s attitudes towards privacy risks.
B.People’s opinions on technology benefits.
C.People’s responses to electric device flaws.
D.People’s thoughts on employment security.
10. What does the result of the survey imply?
A.Women worry about personal data most.
B.Men tend to sell personal data to advertisers.
C.Young people don’t see social media as a threat.
D.Older people are more doubtful about technology.
11. What will be discussed further in the coming paragraph?
A.Prevention of the privacy violation.
B.Significance of the SafeHome, org Team.
C.Privacy concerns from different occupations.
D.Methods of guaranteeing privacy in the digital age.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了将尿布再利用作为建筑材料,可以减少进入垃圾填埋场的垃圾数量,同时让人们更负担得起住房。

Re-purposing diapers to make building materials would reduce the amount of garbage that goes to a landfill. It could also make homes more affordable. Maybe giving used diapers a new use could help tackle both problems.

Building material—especially those that are used for strengthening structures — are often expensive. They’re often the biggest hurdle to making homes affordable. So researchers have previously investigated unusual materials that could save costs. These materials included many that would otherwise pile up as waste, such as fly ash.

“There is a big need in developing countries such as the Southeast Asian nation, Indonesia. There, demand for low-cost housing outstrips what’s available. The number of people in Indonesia’s cities has climbed by about 4 percent per year in the last 30 years. By 2025, more than two-thirds of Indonesians are expected to live in urban areas. Indonesia’s population boom is intensifying the demand for housing,” says Siswanti Zuraida, an environmental engineer in Indonesia.

“Despite the need for more affordable housing, there are significant problems that stand in the way of adopting diapers,” Zuraida says. Used diapers contain wood pulp, cotton and plastic, which are potentially useful building materials. Diapers plastic components would have to be separated from the organic fibers, a complicated recycling process currently available only in developed nations. And Indonesia’s building regulations restrict together-materials to bricks, wood, steel and concrete (which is used to hold bricks together) — materials that also bear a high cost in terms of carbon emissions.

But reusing diapers might not be that environmentally friendly, especially on a large scale. “It’s tricky to separate dirty diapers from waste and disinfect them. So it would take a lot of energy to recycle diapers. It’s maybe worthwhile to start thinking about ways to replace single-use diapers with something less frequently thrown away,” says Christof Schrofl, a chemist who works at Technische Universität Dresden in Germany.

12. Which statement describes the idea of re-purposing diapers best?
A.No pains, no gains.B.Waste not, want not.
C.Kill two birds with one stone.D.Great minds think alike.
13. What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2?
A.PhaseB.Barrier.C.Goal.D.Advantage.
14. What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?
A.It is illegal to use diapers as building material in Indonesia.
B.Making building materials has little effect on climate warming.
C.The plastic components in diapers can make buildings stronger.
D.Developed countries have difficulty separating organic fibers on diapers.
15. What is Schrofl’s attitude towards reusing diapers?
A.IndifferentB.Supportive.C.Admiring.D.Objective.
2024-02-29更新 | 45次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济宁市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期2月定时检测(期末)英语试题
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