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山东省实验中学2023~2024学年高二下学期期中英语试卷
山东 高二 期中 2024-05-15 124次 整体难度: 容易 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围、单词辨析、语法、短语辨析

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易(0.85)
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文章大意:本文是应用文,主要介绍了新加坡的四个著名小贩中心,包括其地理位置、营业时间、特色小吃及部分商品价格。

The Best Hawker(叫卖小贩)Centers in Singapore

Chinatown Complex Food Center

You can find all the must-try local foods here: Being the largest hawker center in Singapore with over 260 food stands, this center offers a full range of local dishes from chilli crab, black pepper crab to local juice and popular desserts.

Foods are offered at the cheapest prices: Food prices here are very reasonable and competitive. Diners can enjoy a plate of chicken rice or a bowl of laksa at prices from $2.50 to $3.00.

Old Airport Road Food Center

Singapore iconic hawker center: One of the oldest and largest food courts in the island city, serves authentic delicious local food to many generations of Singaporeans. You will find all the popular Singaporean dishes there.

Offering the best soya beancurd in Singapore: It is home to some of the best soya beancurd stands. The soya beancurd is offered at $1.50 per bowl for original flavour and $2.00 per bowl for almond flavour.

Tiong Bahru Market Hawker Center

A clean and spacious hawker center: Decorated recently, this center is now one of the cleanest and most spacious hawker centers in Singapore. You will definitely enjoy the comfortable and relaxıng atmosphere there.

Located right above one of the best wet markets in Singapore: The center is on the second floor. On the first floor is a famous wet market with fresh produce. Therefore you can at once enjoy mouth-watering Singaporean foods and experience the original feature of a typical Singapore wet market during your visit.

Chomp Chomp Food Center

A hawker center catering for late night diners- Unlike other food centers opening from morning to evening, this center starts from 18:00 until late every day. So if you want to have good hawker food at late hours, come here.

Serving some of the best satay in Singapore: To many Singaporean foodies, Chomp Chomp Food Center is a satay mecca. Pork, beef, chicken and mutton satay are all available.

1. What do the first two centers have in common?
A.Food stands are limited.
B.They feature local dishes.
C.The food prices are reasonable.
D.They serve mouth-watering desserts.
2. Which center would you go to for a better dining environment?
A.Chomp Chomp Food Center
B.Old Airport Road Food Center
C.Chinatown Complex Food Center
D.Tiong Bahru Market Hawker Center
3. What’s special about Chomp Chomp Food Center?
A.It offers all kinds of meats.
B.It attracts some night owls.
C.It is a two-storey food center.
D.It has the longest opening hours.
2024-05-15更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省实验中学2023~2024学年高二下学期期中英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家住在离任何城镇都很远很远的佛蒙特州的常绿森林里,但也正是作者一家人喜欢的地方,以及作者祖父在寒冷的午夜做的事,让作者感受到了拥抱自然可以净化人们的心灵。

When I was so small that my head barely touched the windowsill, we lived in the ever-green forests of Vermont. Our home was far, far away from any town or city, but that was the way we liked it.

Some winters, it got so cold that the river would freeze, which was unusual for water like that, water which ran so fast and deep. It felt as though time had stopped near the river, and so it had decided to become solid, settling in to wait for spring. We liked to skate on that river, my grandfather and I, even though the ice was uneven and his brown leather skates was so old.

One night, in the most frigid winter my young mind could recall, long after I should have been asleep, I caught my grandfather sneaking out of the front door, his ancient leather skates in his hands. He looked sheepish when he saw me, like I had caught him doing something silly, but I was so young that I thought no adult could ever do wrong. Especially not my grandfather, because he was the model of wisdom in my eyes.

“Grandpa, where are you going?” I asked.

“Skating on the river.”

“Why would you go out now? We did that yesterday morning.”

He looked a little thoughtful, and then he said: “It’s just that when you go out there, on the coldest, stillest night of the year, and you lie on your back on the thick, bubbled river ice, you can hear them.”

“Hear who?”

“The fish. Trapped there under the ice. You can hear them singing their water y winter song. And if you hold your breath, you can almost hear the stars singing in harmony.”

4. What does the underlined word “sheepish” probably mean in Paragraph 3?
A.Calm.B.Quiet.C.Frightened.D.Embarrassed.
5. Why did my grandfather slip out that cold midnight?
A.To breathe some fresh air in the forest.
B.To enjoy the charm of a peaceful night.
C.To catch the fish trapped under the ice.
D.To perfect his skating skills by practice.
6. What can we infer from the text?
A.I admired my grandfather for his wisdom.
B.My grandfather likes to singing with stars
C.Skating on the uneven ice is our favourite sport.
D.A fast-flowing river has never frozen in midwinter.
7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A.To describe the joy of fisting in the wild.
B.To highlight how embracing nature can purify us.
C.To explain why skating is such an appealing sport.
D.To record the good relationship with his grandfather.
2024-05-20更新 | 43次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省实验中学2023~2024学年高二下学期期中英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了玛雅火车项目对环境和遗迹的破坏。

On December 16, 2023, the first section of Maya Train officially opened, which runs between Campeche and Cancún, carrying up to 231 passengers across 290 miles and stopping at 14 train stations.

Built as an ambitious effort to promote tourism and boost Mexico’s economy, the rail system connects the major cities and tourist regions of the Yucatán Peninsula —from Cancún’s beaches to Tulum’s archaeological wonders. Once the project is completed, the entire rail system will link tourist destinations across five states. However, environmentalists and archaeologists argue that the train route will cause great damage to the environment-and ancient Mayan sites.

The Maya Train passes through six UNESCO World Heritage sites and thousands of archaeological sites. One particular area of concern is the Calakmul biosphere reserve, which is home to many endangered species, such as jaguars and over 500 other animal species. The train lines, more than 60 meters wide, could act as artificial barriers that may limit the movement of these animals within the reserve making it difficult for them to move around and access food and water sources.

Opponents also express safety concerns. Certain sections of the rail system will be built right on top of the aquifer’s(含水层的) most fragile points of contact with the surface. “It’s like wanting to build over eggshells,” says Guillermo Christy, a water treatment consultant. “Putting trains weighing thousands of tons on top could cause the underground caves to crash down.” To construct the train infrastructure also requires driving long piles deep into the ground, which poses a big threat to this fragile ecosystem and leads to water shortages.

In the ongoing debate of Maya Train, it is crucial to consider the delicate balance between economic development and environmental preservation. While Maya Train may provide economic benefits, we must not overlook the potential environmental and cultural losses, as well as the safety risks it may bring. Achieving harmony between progress and conservation may be a significant challenge for the project, but we must take into account the long-term consequences of our actions.

8. What do we know about the Maya Train project?
A.It consumes lots of labor in Mexico.
B.It has concerned some professionals.
C.It was completed on December 16,2023.
D.It blocks the development of local tourism.
9. What effect do the train lines have on the animals in the reserve?
A.Restricting their activities.
B.Polluting their water sources.
C.Disturbing their sleeping patterns.
D.Attracting their enemies to the area.
10. Why does the author mention “eggshells” in Paragraph 4?
A.To show the difficulty of constructing the rail lines.
B.To prove the urgency of protectıng the fragile ecosystem.
C.To explain the reasons for water shortages along the railway.
D.To stress Maya Train’s potential harm to the aquifer system.
11. Which statement would the author probably agree with?
A.Preserving cultural sites requires strong financial support.
B.It is time to speed up the con truction process of Maya Train.
C.We should value the economic benefits of the project in the long run.
D.Economic development should not come at the cost of the environment.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究,表明给员工热身时间可以纠正创造力的不平衡。

Power often boosts an employee’s creativity because being powerful liberates the individual from restrictions. However, new research shows that employees who are not in positions of power can become more creative when given time to “warm up” to a task by engaging in the creative task more than once.

“This is important because when people with more power are able to express their creative ideas more than those with less power, which leads to a rich-get-richer dynamic that strengthens these power imbalances.” said Brian Lucas, assistant professor in the Cornell University. “Understanding ways to boost the creativity of lower power workers can help them find the right way to deal with this low-power disadvantage,” Lucas said.

Lucas and his colleagues conducted two studies to reach their conclusion. In the first study, they divided the creative idea generation session into two rounds consisting of a one-minute “warm up” followed by a second round in which the participants could take as long as they wanted. Participants were randomly assigned to a high-power condition or a low-power condition, and feelings of power were generated with a role manipulation (操纵) where participants were given a leadership role and control over resources (high power) or an employee role with no control over resources (low power). The study found that high-power individuals were more creative than low-power individuals in the warm-up round. There was no difference, though, in creativity in the second round.

In the second study, the researchers gave them a different creative task and increased the number of rounds from two sessions to five, taking as long as they like to complete the task. Similar to the first study, the study found that high-power individuals were more creative than low-power individuals in the first round. But the creativity of low-power individuals caught up to the creativity of the high-power individuals after the first round.

“The low-power warm-up effect suggests a simple intervention that empowers all employees to tap their creative potential and overcomes power imbalances in the workplace: when pursuing creative work. let employees warm up first,” Lucas said.

12. Why is it important to boost lower-power workers’ creativity according to Lucas?
A.It stimulates power balances.
B.It motivates their ambition to catch up.
C.It encourages a harmonious workplace.
D.It creates a competitive work environment.
13. How did the participants feel the power in the first study?
A.By competing with leaders.
B.By receiving different positions.
C.By working in different working conditions.
D.By finishing a creative task with time limits.
14. How did the second study differ from the first study?
A.It had more rounds.
B.More participants were involved.
C.Participants had a more complicated task.
D.Participants’ creativity gap became wider.
15. What is the main idea of the text?
A.Power tends to encourage creative ideas.
B.Changing tasks boosts all the employees’ creativity.
C.Warm-up time corrects creativity power imbalances.
D.Low-power individuals outperform the high-power ones.
2024-05-15更新 | 43次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省实验中学2023~2024学年高二下学期期中英语试卷
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述了审美教育如何促进人们的审美感知、体验美学品质、激发创造力、推动审美能力的发展。

Aesthetic (审美) education aims to enhance aesthetic perception, experience aesthetic qualities, stimulate aesthetic creativity, and promote aesthetic judgement.

In order for kids to be able to appreciate natural wonders, shapes and pictures, they must be able to first notice them. This is why the development of the ability to notice the beautiful is the primary task of aesthetic education.     16     Kids are incapable of noticing particular shapes if their ability to notice object s and forms is undeveloped. The aesthetic relationship begins with the noticing of aesthetic qualities.

    17     This means that they generate emotional responses like excitement and joy, enriching individuals’ emotional lives and inspiring artistic expression. The ability to experience aesthetically must also be developed. The cognitive (认知的) elements of the processes that we experience during noticing must also include emotional tones with which we form impressions.     18     The aim of this task is, with the aid of aesthetic qualities, to enrich the emotional life of children and young people and the development of a sense for aesthetic values.

It is essential to allow children to participate in activities that will develop their creative abilities.     19     Instead, it is about creativity in the creation of aesthetic values in everyday life. We are not simply born with creative abilities which have to be developed.

Judging or evaluating aesthetic qualities demands formed evaluation criteria. In order for beauty to reveal its true value, we must be familiar with its particularities. Throughout the process of aesthetic education, various types of knowledge, abilities and evaluation criteria must be applied.     20    

A.Aesthetic qualities have to be felt.
B.Beauty can be found all around us.
C.The beautiful will be likely to be created.
D.And it is these that the aesthetic experience is built upon.
E.In some way, this is the ability to perceive aesthetic qualities.
F.This way, the child will develop the foundations for assessing the beautiful.
G.This is not so much about creating aesthetic abilities in the sense of training artists.

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在手臂受伤需要休息的情况下,参与了感恩干预的摄影练习,尽管开始时感到困难和痛苦,但作者发现通过记录生活中的细节,可以注意到每时每刻的独特性和生活中的变化,让生活充满乐趣,从而改善了自己的情绪和幸福感。

It was a winter afternoon when I tripped over a high kerb(马路牙子). Suddenly, I was flying through the air. It was only the next morning when I tried to take a photo of some splendid sunlight ________ into my kitchen, that I had to face the reality: I could no longer lift my camera, let alone use it. Later, a hospital appointment ________ my worst fear —the arm needed total rest.

Soon I became impatient. I couldn’t travel much. Surfing online, I ________ the concept of gratitude intervention, a method to boost ________ and well-being by being grateful. I had never been wildly ________ about the concept of counting one’s blessings. However, a Californian psychologist, Sonja Lyubomirsky, has ________ research into something much more creative — using a daily photography ________ as a tool for enhanced gratitude.

Lyubomirsky’s instructions are ________, but not necessarily easy to carry out. Take. photographs throughout the day of things central to who you are. Reading how participants assigned to the gratitude interventions ________ experienced enhanced positive emotions, a sense of connectedness, more support, and less ________, I decided to carry on.

Taking a single photo was painful, but the ________ to find anything to feel grateful about, and then to record it, started to greatly ________ both my mood and my images. I began to photograph the ________ of my days. Despite everything, I found I could find magic in the daily routines. Life seems repetitive and ________ when you don’t notice the ________ of each moment and the constant small changes that are going on all around you. Don’t just take my word for it —experience it for yourself.

21.
A.emergingB.slicingC.streamingD.sticking
22.
A.easedB.confirmedC.relievedD.disturbed
23.
A.made upB.came acrossC.took downD.proceeded with
24.
A.moodB.recognitionC.rankD.desire
25.
A.particularB.dynamicC.realisticD.enthusiastic
26.
A.consultedB.dominatedC.guaranteedD.pioneered
27.
A.techniqueB.planC.practiceD.motion
28.
A.simpleB.complexC.consistentD.abstract
29.
A.significantlyB.subsequentlyC.elegantlyD.slightly
30.
A.anticipationB.abuseC.lonelinessD.motivation
31.
A.promiseB.struggleC.urgencyD.decline
32.
A.justifyB.balanceC.improveD.ruin
33.
A.stuffB.detailsC.panicD.achievements
34.
A.desperateB.unfairC.boringD.meaningful
35.
A.liberationB.anxietyC.challengeD.uniqueness
7日内更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省实验中学2023~2024学年高二下学期期中英语试卷

三、语法填空 添加题型下试题

语法填空-短文语填(约60词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,讨论了皮肤的重要性以及烧伤对人体的严重影响。文章列举了烧伤的原因和分类,并强调了及时进行急救的必要性。
阅读下面文字,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As an essential part and the largest organ of our body, the skin has many important functions. Therefore, getting burnt can lead to very serious     36    (injure) which need first aid in time. We can get burnt by a variety of things, like hot liquids, fire or some chemicals.     37    (depend) on the depth of skin damage, burns can be divided     38     three types first-degree burns, second-degree burns and third-degree burns.

2024-05-15更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省实验中学2023~2024学年高二下学期期中英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约60词) | 较易(0.85)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中世纪西方绘画的特点和转折。
阅读下面文字,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was     39     (teach) people about religion. Works     40     (paint) on this period were often primitive and two-dimensional. This     41     (begin) to change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone (1267-1337) . While his paintings still had     42     (religion) themes, they showed real people. In particular, his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.

2024-05-15更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省实验中学2023~2024学年高二下学期期中英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约90词) | 较易(0.85)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲到,改变坏习惯需要日积月累,千里之行始于足下。
阅读下面文字,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many of us try to change bad habits quickly, and if we are not successful straight away, we often become pessimistic and give up. In fact, the most successful way to change is not     43     (sudden), but over a period of time.     44     the Chinese philosopher Lao Zi wrote, “A journey of a thousand miles begin with a single step.” One step seems small, but it is essential. To reach     45     goal of change, a person must show some discipline and repeatedly take many small steps. After all, it is not easy to break bad habits.

2024-05-15更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省实验中学2023~2024学年高二下学期期中英语试卷

四、单词拼写 添加题型下试题

单词拼写-根据首字母填空 | 较易(0.85)
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46. Upon the landing of Shenzhou XV crew, the initial medical examination was conducted without d________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
共计 平均难度:一般