山东省实验中学2023~2024学年高二下学期期中英语试卷
山东
高二
期中
2024-05-15
124次
整体难度:
容易
考查范围:
主题、语篇范围、单词辨析、语法、短语辨析
一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
The Best Hawker(叫卖小贩)Centers in Singapore
Chinatown Complex Food CenterYou can find all the must-try local foods here: Being the largest hawker center in Singapore with over 260 food stands, this center offers a full range of local dishes from chilli crab, black pepper crab to local juice and popular desserts.
Foods are offered at the cheapest prices: Food prices here are very reasonable and competitive. Diners can enjoy a plate of chicken rice or a bowl of laksa at prices from $2.50 to $3.00.
Old Airport Road Food CenterSingapore iconic hawker center: One of the oldest and largest food courts in the island city, serves authentic delicious local food to many generations of Singaporeans. You will find all the popular Singaporean dishes there.
Offering the best soya beancurd in Singapore: It is home to some of the best soya beancurd stands. The soya beancurd is offered at $1.50 per bowl for original flavour and $2.00 per bowl for almond flavour.
Tiong Bahru Market Hawker CenterA clean and spacious hawker center: Decorated recently, this center is now one of the cleanest and most spacious hawker centers in Singapore. You will definitely enjoy the comfortable and relaxıng atmosphere there.
Located right above one of the best wet markets in Singapore: The center is on the second floor. On the first floor is a famous wet market with fresh produce. Therefore you can at once enjoy mouth-watering Singaporean foods and experience the original feature of a typical Singapore wet market during your visit.
Chomp Chomp Food CenterA hawker center catering for late night diners- Unlike other food centers opening from morning to evening, this center starts from 18:00 until late every day. So if you want to have good hawker food at late hours, come here.
Serving some of the best satay in Singapore: To many Singaporean foodies, Chomp Chomp Food Center is a satay mecca. Pork, beef, chicken and mutton satay are all available.
1. What do the first two centers have in common?A.Food stands are limited. |
B.They feature local dishes. |
C.The food prices are reasonable. |
D.They serve mouth-watering desserts. |
A.Chomp Chomp Food Center |
B.Old Airport Road Food Center |
C.Chinatown Complex Food Center |
D.Tiong Bahru Market Hawker Center |
A.It offers all kinds of meats. |
B.It attracts some night owls. |
C.It is a two-storey food center. |
D.It has the longest opening hours. |
When I was so small that my head barely touched the windowsill, we lived in the ever-green forests of Vermont. Our home was far, far away from any town or city, but that was the way we liked it.
Some winters, it got so cold that the river would freeze, which was unusual for water like that, water which ran so fast and deep. It felt as though time had stopped near the river, and so it had decided to become solid, settling in to wait for spring. We liked to skate on that river, my grandfather and I, even though the ice was uneven and his brown leather skates was so old.
One night, in the most frigid winter my young mind could recall, long after I should have been asleep, I caught my grandfather sneaking out of the front door, his ancient leather skates in his hands. He looked sheepish when he saw me, like I had caught him doing something silly, but I was so young that I thought no adult could ever do wrong. Especially not my grandfather, because he was the model of wisdom in my eyes.
“Grandpa, where are you going?” I asked.
“Skating on the river.”
“Why would you go out now? We did that yesterday morning.”
He looked a little thoughtful, and then he said: “It’s just that when you go out there, on the coldest, stillest night of the year, and you lie on your back on the thick, bubbled river ice, you can hear them.”
“Hear who?”
“The fish. Trapped there under the ice. You can hear them singing their water y winter song. And if you hold your breath, you can almost hear the stars singing in harmony.”
4. What does the underlined word “sheepish” probably mean in Paragraph 3?A.Calm. | B.Quiet. | C.Frightened. | D.Embarrassed. |
A.To breathe some fresh air in the forest. |
B.To enjoy the charm of a peaceful night. |
C.To catch the fish trapped under the ice. |
D.To perfect his skating skills by practice. |
A.I admired my grandfather for his wisdom. |
B.My grandfather likes to singing with stars |
C.Skating on the uneven ice is our favourite sport. |
D.A fast-flowing river has never frozen in midwinter. |
A.To describe the joy of fisting in the wild. |
B.To highlight how embracing nature can purify us. |
C.To explain why skating is such an appealing sport. |
D.To record the good relationship with his grandfather. |
On December 16, 2023, the first section of Maya Train officially opened, which runs between Campeche and Cancún, carrying up to 231 passengers across 290 miles and stopping at 14 train stations.
Built as an ambitious effort to promote tourism and boost Mexico’s economy, the rail system connects the major cities and tourist regions of the Yucatán Peninsula —from Cancún’s beaches to Tulum’s archaeological wonders. Once the project is completed, the entire rail system will link tourist destinations across five states. However, environmentalists and archaeologists argue that the train route will cause great damage to the environment-and ancient Mayan sites.
The Maya Train passes through six UNESCO World Heritage sites and thousands of archaeological sites. One particular area of concern is the Calakmul biosphere reserve, which is home to many endangered species, such as jaguars and over 500 other animal species. The train lines, more than 60 meters wide, could act as artificial barriers that may limit the movement of these animals within the reserve making it difficult for them to move around and access food and water sources.
Opponents also express safety concerns. Certain sections of the rail system will be built right on top of the aquifer’s(含水层的) most fragile points of contact with the surface. “It’s like wanting to build over eggshells,” says Guillermo Christy, a water treatment consultant. “Putting trains weighing thousands of tons on top could cause the underground caves to crash down.” To construct the train infrastructure also requires driving long piles deep into the ground, which poses a big threat to this fragile ecosystem and leads to water shortages.
In the ongoing debate of Maya Train, it is crucial to consider the delicate balance between economic development and environmental preservation. While Maya Train may provide economic benefits, we must not overlook the potential environmental and cultural losses, as well as the safety risks it may bring. Achieving harmony between progress and conservation may be a significant challenge for the project, but we must take into account the long-term consequences of our actions.
8. What do we know about the Maya Train project?A.It consumes lots of labor in Mexico. |
B.It has concerned some professionals. |
C.It was completed on December 16,2023. |
D.It blocks the development of local tourism. |
A.Restricting their activities. |
B.Polluting their water sources. |
C.Disturbing their sleeping patterns. |
D.Attracting their enemies to the area. |
A.To show the difficulty of constructing the rail lines. |
B.To prove the urgency of protectıng the fragile ecosystem. |
C.To explain the reasons for water shortages along the railway. |
D.To stress Maya Train’s potential harm to the aquifer system. |
A.Preserving cultural sites requires strong financial support. |
B.It is time to speed up the con truction process of Maya Train. |
C.We should value the economic benefits of the project in the long run. |
D.Economic development should not come at the cost of the environment. |
Power often boosts an employee’s creativity because being powerful liberates the individual from restrictions. However, new research shows that employees who are not in positions of power can become more creative when given time to “warm up” to a task by engaging in the creative task more than once.
“This is important because when people with more power are able to express their creative ideas more than those with less power, which leads to a rich-get-richer dynamic that strengthens these power imbalances.” said Brian Lucas, assistant professor in the Cornell University. “Understanding ways to boost the creativity of lower power workers can help them find the right way to deal with this low-power disadvantage,” Lucas said.
Lucas and his colleagues conducted two studies to reach their conclusion. In the first study, they divided the creative idea generation session into two rounds consisting of a one-minute “warm up” followed by a second round in which the participants could take as long as they wanted. Participants were randomly assigned to a high-power condition or a low-power condition, and feelings of power were generated with a role manipulation (操纵) where participants were given a leadership role and control over resources (high power) or an employee role with no control over resources (low power). The study found that high-power individuals were more creative than low-power individuals in the warm-up round. There was no difference, though, in creativity in the second round.
In the second study, the researchers gave them a different creative task and increased the number of rounds from two sessions to five, taking as long as they like to complete the task. Similar to the first study, the study found that high-power individuals were more creative than low-power individuals in the first round. But the creativity of low-power individuals caught up to the creativity of the high-power individuals after the first round.
“The low-power warm-up effect suggests a simple intervention that empowers all employees to tap their creative potential and overcomes power imbalances in the workplace: when pursuing creative work. let employees warm up first,” Lucas said.
12. Why is it important to boost lower-power workers’ creativity according to Lucas?A.It stimulates power balances. |
B.It motivates their ambition to catch up. |
C.It encourages a harmonious workplace. |
D.It creates a competitive work environment. |
A.By competing with leaders. |
B.By receiving different positions. |
C.By working in different working conditions. |
D.By finishing a creative task with time limits. |
A.It had more rounds. |
B.More participants were involved. |
C.Participants had a more complicated task. |
D.Participants’ creativity gap became wider. |
A.Power tends to encourage creative ideas. |
B.Changing tasks boosts all the employees’ creativity. |
C.Warm-up time corrects creativity power imbalances. |
D.Low-power individuals outperform the high-power ones. |
Aesthetic (审美) education aims to enhance aesthetic perception, experience aesthetic qualities, stimulate aesthetic creativity, and promote aesthetic judgement.
In order for kids to be able to appreciate natural wonders, shapes and pictures, they must be able to first notice them. This is why the development of the ability to notice the beautiful is the primary task of aesthetic education.
It is essential to allow children to participate in activities that will develop their creative abilities.
Judging or evaluating aesthetic qualities demands formed evaluation criteria. In order for beauty to reveal its true value, we must be familiar with its particularities. Throughout the process of aesthetic education, various types of knowledge, abilities and evaluation criteria must be applied.
A.Aesthetic qualities have to be felt. |
B.Beauty can be found all around us. |
C.The beautiful will be likely to be created. |
D.And it is these that the aesthetic experience is built upon. |
E.In some way, this is the ability to perceive aesthetic qualities. |
F.This way, the child will develop the foundations for assessing the beautiful. |
G.This is not so much about creating aesthetic abilities in the sense of training artists. |
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
It was a winter afternoon when I tripped over a high kerb(马路牙子). Suddenly, I was flying through the air. It was only the next morning when I tried to take a photo of some splendid sunlight
Soon I became impatient. I couldn’t travel much. Surfing online, I
Lyubomirsky’s instructions are
Taking a single photo was painful, but the
A.emerging | B.slicing | C.streaming | D.sticking |
A.eased | B.confirmed | C.relieved | D.disturbed |
A.made up | B.came across | C.took down | D.proceeded with |
A.mood | B.recognition | C.rank | D.desire |
A.particular | B.dynamic | C.realistic | D.enthusiastic |
A.consulted | B.dominated | C.guaranteed | D.pioneered |
A.technique | B.plan | C.practice | D.motion |
A.simple | B.complex | C.consistent | D.abstract |
A.significantly | B.subsequently | C.elegantly | D.slightly |
A.anticipation | B.abuse | C.loneliness | D.motivation |
A.promise | B.struggle | C.urgency | D.decline |
A.justify | B.balance | C.improve | D.ruin |
A.stuff | B.details | C.panic | D.achievements |
A.desperate | B.unfair | C.boring | D.meaningful |
A.liberation | B.anxiety | C.challenge | D.uniqueness |
三、语法填空 添加题型下试题
As an essential part and the largest organ of our body, the skin has many important functions. Therefore, getting burnt can lead to very serious
During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was
【知识点】 美术与摄影
Many of us try to change bad habits quickly, and if we are not successful straight away, we often become pessimistic and give up. In fact, the most successful way to change is not
【知识点】 方法/策略