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海南省文昌中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中段考英语试题
海南 高二 期中 2024-05-15 22次 整体难度: 容易 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要通过一只令人讨厌的蚊子的风趣幽默的自白,列举了蚊子喜欢咬谁,喜欢出没的地方等。

Confessions of an annoying Mosquito

If you’re reading my confessions (自白), congratulations! You’ll have a safe and healthy summer.

We love when you work up a sweat. It’s really the carbon dioxide you breathe out that makes us beeline to ward you, not the fragrance of your “sweet blood.”

Love beer? So do some of us. They can tell when you’ve been drinking because your skin chemistry changes, and it attracts them

Pregnant? Yum. If you’re having a baby, you emit more carbon dioxide and your belly has a higher temperature, drawing some of us right to you. Sorry, baby.

Hate getting bitten up? Blame the ladies. Males do not eat human blood: They get all their nutrition from plants. After we have a blood meal, we can lay anywhere from 100 to 400 eggs

Smelly feet are simply delicious. Scientists have shown we find your toes ten times more inviting than Limburger cheese.

If your home’s landscaping is well tended, we won’t like it as much. We like to hang out in thick, overgrown vegetation. The darker and more damp, the better. And puddles (水沟) of smelly water is where we like to lay our eggs.

Got those CO2-emitting traps in your yard? Great! You may think you’re outsmarting us with these devices, which emit carbon dioxide to lure (引诱) us into a trap. But they may attract more of us than they are able to trap, increasing our presence in your yard.

When it comes to West Nile, end-of-summer bites may do more harm. It’s simple logic: We bite birds with West Nile virus; then we bite humans and spread it. By summer’s end, we’ve had more chances to bite infected birds.

1. What can we know from the confessions?
A.Mosquitoes love smelly toes most.
B.All the mosquitoes suck drinking people.
C.The mosquito making the confessions is female.
D.Mosquito bites in early summer are more harmful.
2. Which of the following is least likely to attract “WE” according to the text?
A.A woman who is expecting.B.A yard with traps emitting oxygen.
C.A man who has just finished jogging.D.A house surrounded with smelly puddles.
3. What is the tone of the text?
A.Amusing.B.Serious.C.Sad.D.Proud.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是记叙文, 作者尝试让女儿喜欢上古典音乐,但却未果,没想到作者为女儿做的一件大黄蜂衣服反而带领她进入了古典音乐的殿堂。

When I was young, my dad would always play music in the house. I’d dance to Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons. Whenever he played Tritsch-Tratsch Polka, I’d grab my skipping ropes and skip to the beat. I’d request Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata when I was getting ready for bed. Listening to classical music was part of my daily routine. I eventually learned how to play the piano.

After I had my own daughter, I was excited to introduce her to classical music. However, this excitement soon led to disappointment as no matter what piece I chose, she would not listen.

Then one day in October, everything changed. My daughter came home and announced, “I want to dress up as a bumblebee (大黄蜂) for Halloween. Can you make me a costume, Mom?” Of course, I agreed to sew her a bumblebee costume. But at the same time, the bumblebee gave me an idea.

I worked all week on the costume. On Halloween night, my daughter put the costume on and looked in the mirror. Her eyes lit up.

She began making buzzing noises (嗡嗡声)— and I was ready. “Can you fly like a bumblebee?” I asked. As she began to buzz around the room, I quickly started playing Flight of the Bumblebee.

As the fast-paced violin music began, my daughter buzzed around to the music. She never stopped moving.

When the music came to its final bars, my daughter shouted, “Play it again, Mom!” So I played it again.

Since that night, classical music has become more prevalent (普遍的) in our household. Eventually, she learned how to play the violin and guitar.

I still have that costume stored away in a special box. I hope to pass it on to my grandchildren one day and see what happens.

4. What does the author intend to show by mentioning the music works in paragraph 1?
A.Their impact on her.B.Their lasting popularity.
C.Her favorite classical music pieces.D.Her dad’s vast collection of music records.
5. What is the underlined part “an idea” in paragraph 3 about?
A.Teaching my daughter a bumblebee dance.
B.Reintroducing classical music to my daughter.
C.Making my daughter a nice bumblebee costume.
D.Spending a meaningful Halloween with my daughter.
6. How did the daughter respond to Flight of the Bumblebee?
A.Calmly.B.Hesitantly.C.Enthusiastically.D.Halfheartedly.
7. Why does the author keep the bumblebee costume?
A.As evidence of her sewing skills.B.To let it play its magic on her grand-kids.
C.As a Halloween gift for her future grand-kids.D.To remind her of a happy holiday experience.
2024-05-15更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:海南省文昌中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中段考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿大学研究团队开发的一种新型智能扬声器系统,该系统具有在嘈杂环境中定位和管理声音的能力,特别是在现场会议中的应用。

In online meetings, it’s easy to keep people from talking over each other. Someone just hits the mute (静音) button. But for the most part, this ability doesn’t translate easily to recording in-person meetings. In a cafe, there are no buttons to silence the table beside you.

The ability to locate and manage sound —separating one person talking from a specific location in a crowded room, for example — has challenged researchers, especially without the help of cameras.

A team led by researchers at the University of Washington has developed a shape-changing smart speaker, which can divide rooms into speech areas and track the position s of individual speakers. With the help of the team’s deep-learning AI model, the system lets users mute certain areas or separate simultaneous (同时的) conversations, even if two people have similar voices. In a room meeting, such a system might be used instead of a central microphone, allowing better control of in-room sound.

“If I close my eyes and there are10 people talking in a room, I have no idea who’s saying what and where they are in the room exactly. That’s very intractable for the human brain to process. Until now, it’s also been hard for technology,” said co-lead author Malek Itani. “For the first time, we’re able to track the positions of different people talking in a room and separate their speech.” Early research has required using overhead cameras, projectors or special surfaces. The new system is the first to use only sound.

Instead of processing the sound in the cloud, as most smart speakers do, the new system processes all the sound locally. And even though some people’s first thoughts may be about observation, the system can be used for the opposite, the team says.

“It can actually benefit privacy, beyond what current smart speakers allow,” Itani said. “I can say, ‘Don’t record anything around my desk,’ and our system will create a bubble 3 feet around me. Nothing in this bubble would be recorded.”

8. What did the research team focus on?
A.Allowing real-time communication by AI.
B.Developing Al-powered language models.
C.Lowering the background noise of conversations.
D.Tracking and controlling sound in crowded settings.
9. What does the underlined word “intractable” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Dangerous.B.Natural.
C.Difficult.D.Necessary.
10. Which of the following can best describe the new system?
A.Educational.B.Influential.
C.Pioneering.D.Costly.
11. What is the advantage of the new system according to Itani?
A.It records nearby conversations.
B.It offers improved privacy protection.
C.It deadens the noise in a particular space.
D.It includes simultaneous translation service.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易(0.85)
名校
文章大意:本文是议论文,文章对经过良好设计的大脑练习能够改善记忆力的有效性进行讨论。

If there was an app claiming to improve your memory, would you be willing to try it? It’s hard to resist the idea of having a better memory.

In response to this perceived need, the brain training industry has grown rapidly, offering a wide range of accessible and affordable mental exercises through smartphone and tablet apps. Many researchers have found evidence suggesting that well-designed exercises can improve mental abilities and lead to better scores on IQ tests. They compare the brain to muscles, suggesting that targeted repetition of memory exercises can strengthen and condition our memory processes, similar to how athletes engage in strength and conditioning by repeatedly exercising specific muscle groups.

In contrast to everyday activities like solving a complex puzzle, memory training apps are specifically designed to provide a more challenging workout for the brain. These apps typically involve tasks that require tracking a large number of objects while being distracted (使分心) by a secondary task, such as mental calculations or exploring a game’s landscape. If this brain training proves effective, it could be beneficial for individuals with brain-related disabilities or those recovering from conditions like cancer.

Critics, though, argue that while the concept is appealing, the overall evidence fails to demonstrate significant improvement in core brain processes. Additionally, despite the claims made by many apps and brain training companies, scientists have yet to identify the key factors that make an intervention truly effective or determine the best approaches to address the diverse needs of individuals seeking help.

While the question is still open to debate, there is evidence suggesting that short-term working memory training can benefit high-functioning individuals. However, it’s important to note that brain training, like diet and exercise, is unlikely to have identical effects on every individual.

12. In what way is the brain similar to muscles according to many researchers?
A.In testing results.B.In work processes.
C.In bodily functions.D.In training methods.
13. What is the main feature of the typical tasks in memory training apps?
A.Simple.B.Effective.
C.Demanding.D.Interesting.
14. What do critics think memory training apps lack?
A.Legal claims.B.Proven effects.
C.Tailored services.D.Appealing concepts
15. What can be the suitable title for the text?
A.Can Our Memory be Improved?
B.Does Brain Training Actually Work?
C.What have Scientists Found about Memory?
D.What does the Brain Training Industry Bring?
2024-05-22更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:海南省文昌中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中段考英语试题
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