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甘肃省酒泉市酒泉市四校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题
甘肃 高二 期中 2024-05-17 38次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 容易(0.94)
名校
文章大意:本文是应用文。文章主要介绍4本诗集。

Family: Poems — by Mr. Keith Keenan

Kindle $0.00; Hardcover $12.50; Paperback $7.00.

The poet describes personal thoughts and feelings in a lyrical journey to understand and celebrate his family. “Family” looks at living honestly in places, not illusions. Figurative (形象的) language, a love of metaphor and sharp images all make the poems work.

Time to Heal — by Aleandra Vasiliu

Kindle $9.99; Hardcover $21.94; Paperback $12.64.

From the bestselling author comes an inspirational poetry book about love, healing, and growth. It is a reminder to strive to change for the better. Featuring more than 130 uplifting poems and black-and-white illustrations, it’s a great companion when you need to embrace self-love and personal transformation.

Seeds from a Birch Tree — by Clark Strand

Kindle $9.99; Hardcover $26.80; Paperback $16.95.

Seeds from a Birch Tree makes nature into a spiritual path. Its message was simple: Haiku teaches us to return to nature by following the seasons — seventeen syllables at a time. With its mix of poetry and memoir (回忆录), the book guides us to the joy hidden in plain sight, leading us to get into a good state of body and mind.

A Poem for Every Day — by Allie Esiri

Kindle $9.99; Hardcover $28.05; Audio CD $18.05.

This audio book is a collection of 366 poems which link to events on key dates—funny for April Fools’ Day, festive for Christmas. This is the perfect gift for poetry lovers of all ages. These poems are informative, peaceful, and energetic!

There are a large number of poetry collections on Amazon. More information, please click here.

1. How much will you pay if you are to buy a hardcover edition of a book on haiku?
A.$12.50.B.$21.94.C.$26.80.D.$28.05.
2. According to the text, what can we learn about the books?
A.Family: Poems features plain language.
B.Time to Heal features colorful illustrations.
C.Seeds from a Birch Tree focuses on human nature.
D.A Poem for Every Day focuses on festive celebrations.
3. Where is this text probably taken from?
A.A marketing website.B.A literature magazine.
C.A book review.D.A news report.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自幼无家可归的Khadijah辗转多所学校,饱受同学的嘲笑和轻视,最终在个人的努力和老师的帮助下成功考入哈佛大学的故事。

By the time she turned 18, Khadijah Williams had attended twelve schools. She had lived in shelters, in parks, and in motels, never in a permanent residence for more than a few months. She had tolerated the blames of students who considered her as “different”.

Homeless since early childhood, Khadijah struggled all her life to hide her circumstances from teachers and fellow students. However, academics proved to be a way for her to find confidence in herself again. For instance, at the age of 9, she placed in the 99th percentile on a state exam, and her teacher told her she was “gifted”. From that moment forward, Khadijah decided to do whatever it took to keep herself in that category. “I was so proud of being smart. I never wanted people to say, ‘You got the easy way out because you’re homeless,’” she said. “I never saw it as an excuse.”

By the second year of high school, she realized that she could not succeed in getting the further education she dreamed of without getting help to go beyond what her current school could offer. She talked to teachers and counselors (辅导员) who helped her apply to summer community college classes, scholarships, and enrichment programs. And in 11th grade, when she enrolled at Jefferson High School, she decided to complete the rest of her school career there—a decision that meant taking a bus each morning at 4 a. m. and not getting home until 11 p. m.

Her perseverance and hard work paid off, however. When she poured the story of her life into her Harvard University college application, she was accepted.

Once Khadijah felt ready to tell her story, it won her notice not only from college admissions boards but also from the news media, including Oprah, who introduced Khadijah on her show. Now as a successful student at Harvard, Khadijah continues to use the lessons of her extraordinary life to help and inspire other students.

4. What was Khadijah’s life like before she turned 18?
A.She was badly treated at home.B.She struggled with academics.
C.She had lived in various places.D.She often misbehaved at school.
5. How did Khadijah find confidence in herself again?
A.By hiding her circumstance from others.B.By working hard for academic success.
C.By being proud of her homeless background.D.By getting help from teachers and counselors.
6. Why did Khadijah apply for summer community college program?
A.To use her experience to inspire others.B.To get financial help from her teachers.
C.To realize her dream to go to university.D.To be admitted to Jefferson High School.
7. What is the text mainly about?
A.Khadijah’s success in her academic pursuits.B.Khadijah’s experience of overcoming adversity.
C.Khadijah’s involvement in community service.D.Khadijah’s achievements at Harvard University.
2024-05-18更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省酒泉市酒泉市四校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究结果,该研究表明婴儿学习语言的关键在于节奏信息,而非语音信息。

Phonetic (语音) information—the smallest sound elements of speech—is considered by researchers to be the basis of language. Babies are thought to learn these small sound element s and add them together to make words. But a new study suggests that phonetic information is learnt too late and slowly for this to be the case. Instead, rhythmic (有韵律的) speech helps babies learn language and is effective even in the first few months of life.

Researchers from the Trinity College Dublin investigated babies’ ability to process phonetic information during their first year. Their study, published in the journal Nature Communications, found that phonetic information wasn’t successfully encoded (编码) until seven months old, and did not occur very often at 11 months old when babies began to say their first words. From then individual speech sounds are still added in very slowly—too slowly to form the basis of language.

The researchers recorded patterns of brain activity in 50 babies at four, seven, and eleven months old as they watched a video of a primary school teacher singing 18 nursery rhymes (童谣) to a baby. They found that phonetic encoding in babies appeared gradually over the first year of life, beginning with labial sounds (e. g. “d” for “daddy”) and nasal sounds (e. g. “m” for “mummy”), with the “read out” progressively looking more like that of adults.

“The reason why we use nursery rhymes is because that is the best way for babies to discover and connect sounds with language, so we are teaching them how to speak,” said Giovanni Di Liberto, lead author of the study at Trinity College Dublin in Ireland. “Parents should talk and sing to their babies as much as possible or use baby-directed speech because it will make a difference to language outcome,” she added.

8. What should babies learn in the first few months of life according to the new study?
A.Small sound elements.B.Rhythmic information.
C.Phonetic information.D.Individual words.
9. What does the author mainly discuss in paragraph 2?
A.The poor phonetic encoding in babies.B.The advantages of phonetic information.
C.The babies’ great ability to learn language.D.The babies’ growing process in the first year.
10. What does Giovanni suggest parents do?
A.Sing nursery rhymes for babies frequently.B.Play a variety of splendid music for babies.
C.Affect the children via their own experience.D.Pay attention to their children’s speech act.
11. What is the best title of the text?
A.When Babies Are Able to Say Their First Words
B.How Phonetic Information Changes Over Time
C.Why Phonetic Is Better Than Rhythmic for Babies
D.Why Babies Need Nursery Rhymes for Language Mastery
2024-05-17更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省酒泉市酒泉市四校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究表明,老年人靠近绿色和蓝色自然空间能显著提升身心健康,哪怕是自然环境的小幅增加也有益处,强调保护城市自然环境对公共健康的潜在重要性。

In a study from Washington State University, researchers have uncovered a significant correlation between the closeness of older adults to green and blue spaces and their mental and physical well-being. The study offers convincing evidence that even small increases in access to nature can remarkably improve the health outcomes of older adults.

A mere 10% increase in forest space within a person’s living environment is linked to a noticeable decrease in serious psychological conditions. This type of suffering includes mental health challenges that need treatment and block normal social, occupational, or educational functioning. Similarly, the new study proves that enhancing green spaces, water bodies, or trail lengths by 10% appears to lower the likelihood of older individuals reporting their overall health as poor.

The researchers analyzed health survey data from over 42,000 people aged 65 and above living in urban areas of Washington state, spanning (跨越) the years 2011 to 2019. The experts related the health outcomes of these individuals to various measures quantifying their access to nature within their living areas.

Initially presented at the American Academy of Neurology Annual Meeting in April 2023, the research focused only on the link between psychological depression and closeness to natural spaces. The final study expanded to include additional metrics (指标) such as green space percentage and trail length, also taking into account demographic variables (人口统计变量) like race and education.

“Our findings suggest that abatement of our urban green and blue spaces due to rapid urbanization may not just have an environmental impact but could have a public health impact as well,” said Adithya Vegaraju, first author of the study.

Vegaraju said this research is among the first in the U. S. to specifically investigate the relationship between access to nature and health in the older population.

12. What does the author intend to stress in the second paragraph?
A.Access to nature can improve the elders’ mental health.
B.Older individuals are more likely to get close to nature.
C.Green space is an ideal place for educational functioning.
D.A person’s social interaction is linked to more green space.
13. How do the researchers conduct the research?
A.By changing old people’s living habits.B.By tracking and recording the aged people.
C.By comparing various measures in the study.D.By analyzing the participants’ related data.
14. What does the underlined word “abatement” mean in paragraph 5?
A.Solution.B.Impact.C.Loss.D.Power.
15. What does Vegaraju think of the study?
A.It needs further research.B.It’s a pioneer research work.
C.It is beneficial to everyone.D.It will be used in other fields.
7日内更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省酒泉市酒泉市四校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题
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