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福建省厦门市大同中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题
福建 高二 阶段练习 2024-05-19 42次 整体难度: 容易 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85)
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些教授急救知识的课程。

Everybody should have some first aid techniques, because accidents and medical emergencies can happen anywhere at any time and in such an urgent situation lives can be saved. St. John First Aid courses give you the knowledge and confidence to provide effective first aid whenever it is needed.

First Aid Level 1

Ideal for anyone who wants to learn basic first aid or needs to renew their first aid qualification. Courses can be held at St. John or your workplace.

Fee: $162 (includes GST)

Duration: eight hours

First Aid Level 2

Includes all course content from First Aid Level 1, plus an additional half day. Ideal for special first aiders, health and safety managers and anyone who needs a first aid qualification.

Fee: $235 (includes GST)

Duration: twelve hours

Pre-Hospital Emergency Care (PHEC)

Advanced training for first aiders who already hold unit standards 6400 and 6402. Ideal for people who require advanced first aid skills or a pre-hospital emergency care qualification for their work.

Fee: $635 (includes GST)

Duration: three days

Child First Aid

Ideal for parents, grandparents and other family caregivers. A recognized qualification for childcare workers.

Fee: $65 (includes GST)

Duration: four hours

Outdoor First Aid

First aid response to accidents and medical emergencies in the wilderness. For groups of eight or more.

Duration: one to two days depending on experience

Sports First Aid

First aid response to common sports injuries and medical emergencies. Includes ACC injury prevention advice.

Fee: $65 (includes GST) (If you are a trainer, you can get a 20% discount.)

Duration: eight hours

1. What can Pre-Hospital Emergency Care teach people?
A.First aid in childcare.B.Basic emergency care.
C.Advanced first aid skills.D.Injury prevention methods.
2. If you are going to camp, which course should you choose in advance?
A.Child First Aid.B.Sports First Aid.
C.First Aid Level 1.D.Outdoor First Aid.
3. If you are a football coach, how much will you spend learning first aid for sports injuries and medical emergencies?
A.$162.B.$78.C.$65.D.$52.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 较易(0.85)
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了卡拉利用父亲所教的自然科技Wayfinding,乘坐独木舟在海洋中航行长达三周,并且得到人生感悟的故事。

Kala has deep ties to her Hawaiian roots. Her ancestors navigated (航行) the oceans for centuries using their knowledge of the stars, the sun, the currents and the wind. It’s not that she does it in a canoe without technology, but rather uses the natural technology around her. It’s called Way finding, and was taught to her by her father.

“My father was my foundation, my rock.” she says of her first voyage with him from Oahu to Lahaina in a traditional canoe. He taught her how to read the stars, the ocean swells and how to use them to hold the course. “Over 200 stars have specific names and purposes when you are Way finding. You have to look at each and determine if they are rising or setting. You know this star and the direction it represents. If you can do that, you can use it as a tool to orient (确定方向).” Kala added.

Kala Tanaka sailed the canoe in the ocean for up to three weeks. During the day, Kala used the sun until it hit a certain height. When she got closer to land, she looked for certain species of land birds and clouds that indicated there was land below. When Kala sailed she felt “I feel very connected to the crew and the canoe. We’re a family.” The longer voyage required Kala to spend hours studying the day and the night skies. It was demanding physical work. But it also had its moments of awe. For Kala, the beauty was in tying together the past and the present to enjoy the moment. So when she was not sailing, she was teaching Way finding skills to school-aged children in hopes of preserving the skills her ancestors relied on.

It’s easy to be lost in the immediacy of the technology of our day, to be consumed by screens and miss the nature that unfolds around us. But if we will take the time to look up, to see the stars and the sun, the way the clouds move, the miracle of life beneath and above us, we will discover something deep inside us, something that will always lead to happiness.

4. How does Kala navigate the ocean in a canoe?
A.By observing the natural elements around.
B.By following the course of ocean currents.
C.By using hi-technology navigation devices.
D.By recalling the first voyage with her father.
5. What did Kala think of the three-week canoe voyage?
A.It was a heroic adventure.B.It brought great joy to her life.
C.It was school children’s favorite.D.It represented a kind of innovation.
6. What does the author suggest we do?
A.Enjoy the screens.B.Explore the universe.
C.Get close to nature.D.Keep the earth clean.
7. What is the best title of the text?
A.Finding Our WayB.Navigating the Ocean
C.The Wisdom from AncestorsD.An Unforgettable Journey
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65)
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Ecotourism has become increasingly popular in recent years.Travelers visit natural environments funding conservation efforts or promoting local economies.In many cases, ecotourism involves close interaction with wildlife.

Now, scientists have analyzed more than 100 research studies on how ecotourism affects wild animals.They find the presence of humans changes the way animals behave, and those changes may put them at risk.Therefore, they have concluded that such trips can be harmful to the animals.

When animals interact in seemingly kind ways with humans, they may let down their guard.As animals learn to relax in the presence of humans, they may become bolder in other situations.If this transfers to their interactions with predators (捕食者), they are more likely to be injured or killed.

The presence of humans can also discourage natural predators.It creates a kind of safe place for smaller animals that may make them bolder.For example, in Grand Teton National Park, elk and pronghorns in areas with more tourists are less watchful and spend more time eating.

Interacting with people can cause great changes in the characteristics of various species over time.“If animals become accustomed to tourists, we might create unintended consequences — affecting the behavior or population of a species and influencing the species’ function in its community,” the researchers write.

Ecotourism has effects similar to those of animal domestication (驯养) and urbanization.Research has shown that domesticated silver foxes become more obedient and less fearful.Fox squirrels and birds that live in urbanized areas are slower to flee from danger.The phenomena result from evolutionary changes, but also from regular interactions with humans.

Scientists hope the new analysis will encourage more research into the interactions between people and wildlife.It is essential to develop further understanding of how various species in various situations respond to human interaction and under what conditions human exposure may place them at risk.

8. We can learn from the passage that ___________.
A.ecotourism causes damage to the natural homes of wildlife
B.it is easy for eco-tourists to build up trust with wild animals
C.the effects brought by ecotourism may be harmful to the animals
D.wildlife interactions with humans strengthen their function in community
9. What does the underlined word “bolder” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.shyerB.braverC.wiserD.swifter
10. The author mentions pronghorns in paragraph 4 as an example to show that ________.
A.wild animals become more relaxed due to evolution
B.animals’ reactions to humans vary from species to species
C.smaller animals tend to be in harmony with natural predators
D.the presence of humans reduces their awareness of potential danger
11. What might be the best title for the text?
A.Ecotourism Can Put Wild Animals at Risk
B.Ecotourism Has Become A Popular Trend
C.Wildlife’s Reactions to Human Activities
D.Latest Research Findings on Ecotourism
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较易(0.85)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能在医疗保健和金融的影响以及人们对人工智能的担忧。

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a fashion word in recent years, and its impact on society is growing rapidly. AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would typically require human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making. This technology is transforming every industry, from healthcare to finance, and is expected to revolutionize the future.

One area where AI is making significant strides is healthcare. AI-powered tools can analyze vast amounts of medical data and help doctors make more informed diagnoses and treatment decisions. This technology is particularly useful in fields such as radiology, where AI algorithms can analyze medical images to detect abnormalities that may be missed by human eyes.

In finance, AI is being used to analyze vast amounts of data to identify patterns and predict market trends. This technology can help traders make more informed decisions and reduce the risks of financial losses. Similarly, AI -powered chatbots are being used in customer service, helping to improve response times and provide personalized support.

As the use of AI grows, concerns about job displacement have also arisen. Some fear that AI-powered machines and robots will replace human workers, leading to mass unemployment. While this is a possibility, it is also important to note that AI will create new jobs in fields such as data analysis, software development, and robotics.

Another major concern about Al is the potential for bias and discrimination. AI algorithms are only as good as the data they are trained on, and if that data contains biases, the algorithms will also be biased. This issue is particularly concerning in fields such as criminal justice, where AI-powered systems are being used to make decisions about sentencing. If these algorithms are biased, they could make existing inequalities continue in the criminal justice system.

Despite these concerns, the benefits of AI are numerous and undeniable. However, to ensure that these benefits are accessible to all and to address concerns about bias and discrimination, it is crucial to continue researching and developing moral AI.

12. Al outweighs humans in healthcare in that it          .
A.stops financial risks.B.ensures precise judgement.
C.recognizes market tendency.D.offers personalized services.
13. What is one of the major concerns of AI?
A.New jobs will be unavailable.B.Algorithms will be out of date.
C.Unfairness may arise in criminal justice system.D.A large number of human workers will be laid off.
14. How does the writer mainly develop this text?
A.By stating facts and citing quotes.
B.By showing different ideas and giving reasons.
C.By presenting influences and listing examples.
D.By comparing research results and offering suggestions.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Artificial Intelligence: Becoming a Fashion Word
B.Artificial Intelligence: Revolutionizing the Future
C.Artificial Intelligence: Bettering Decision Making
D.Artificial Intelligence: Improving Human Abilities
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