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河南省郑州市中原区外国语集团五校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题
河南 高一 期中 2024-05-20 160次 整体难度: 容易 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围、单词辨析、词汇、短语辨析、语法

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85)
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一个名为NSW TrainLink Discovery Pass的火车票服务。

Discovery Pass

With a NSW TrainLink Discovery Pass, you can

• get unlimited booked travel to more than 365 destinations on the NSW TrainLink Regional train and coach network

• choose a pass that suits your travel plans: 14 days, one month, three months or six months

• choose a class of travel that suits your style: Economy or First Class (Premium).

Please note that you cannot book a child ticket online with a Discovery Pass. You will instead need to call 13 22 32 or visit a sales agent.

Before purchasing a pass, please read the relevant terms and rules. A NSW TrainLink Discovery Pass is non-refundable and it cannot be assigned to another person.

Prices

Pass type

14 days

1 month

3 months

6 months

Adult Economy

$232

$275

$298

$420

Adult Premium

$300

$350

$400

$550

Child Economy

$121

$143

$154

$220

Child Premium

$154

$176

$220

$275

How to purchase a pass and book trips

Step 1: Purchase a Discovery Pass

Choose a time limit and class of travel that suits your needs.

Step 2: Book your trips

After you purchase a Discovery Pass, you have up to one month to book your first trip. The time limit on your pass will start from the departure date of your first booked trip. All trips must be booked and taken before the expiry (到期) date indicated on the pass. You must book each trip before you travel.

Find out more about ways to book your ticket? Visit our website:

https: /transportnsw.info/tickets-opal/regional-tickets-fares/ways-to-book-your-ticket

1. You can use a NSW TrainLink Discovery Pass to ______.
A.book a child ticket onlineB.choose a class of travel that suits you
C.choose a weekly, monthly or yearly passD.get booked travel to unlimited destinations
2. If a mother with a child wants to buy a one-month NSW TrainLink Discovery Pass for Economy Class, she should pay     .
A.$353B.$418C.$693D.$876
3. What can we know about a NSW TrainLink Discovery Pass?
A.A pass can be given to another person.
B.A pass can be refunded to NSW Trains.
C.The time limit on a pass starts from the day of your purchase.
D.You should book your first trip within one month after your purchase.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85)
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者通过亲手写信的方式与陌生人交谈,给他们带去了安慰。

I was the only kid in college with a reason to go to the mail box, because my mother never believed in email, or cell phones in general. I was literally waiting to get a letter to see how the weekend had gone, which was usually the warmest comfort for me.

So when I moved to New York and got sucker-punched in the face by depression, I did the only thing I could think of — writing letters like my mother for strangers. I blogged about those letters and crazily promised I would write you a hand-written letter if asked to.

Overnight, my inbox became this harbor of heartbreak — a single mother in Sacramento, a girl being bullied (恐吓) in rural Kansas…, all asking me to write them a letter and give them a reason to wait by the mailbox. And this is how the act The World Needs More Love Letters was born, fueled by those trips to the mailbox. But the thing about these letters is that most of them have been written by people, who have grown up into a paperless world where some best conversations happen swiftly on a screen.

I’ve been carrying this mail crate (大木箱) with me these days, which is a magical icebreaker. So I get to tell total strangers about a woman whose husband was traumatized (受精神创伤) from war in Afghanistan, and how she left love letters throughout the house as a way to say, “Come back to me.” And the man, who had decided to take his life, tonight slept safely with letters just beneath his pillow, handwritten by strangers who were there for him.

These are the kinds of stories that convince me that letter-writing will always be needed, even in these days, because it is an art now.

4. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A.The efficiency of write letters.
B.The author’s care for her family.
C.The author’s attachment to letters.
D.The author’s love for the college life.
5. What inspired the author to launch the act?
A.The letters’ comforting effect on people.
B.Her intention of providing professional aid.
C.The positive influence of modern technology.
D.Her mother’s fear of modern communication.
6. Why does the author call the mail crate “a magical icebreaker”?
A.It is capable of doing magic tricks.
B.It starts a conversation with passers-by.
C.It helps people to recover from traumas.
D.It is hot enough to melt ice on a cold day.
7. What is the best title for the passage?
A.Love for Writing
B.Priceless Family Letters
C.Love Letters to Strangers
D.The Art of Writing Letters
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现当看到群体中的其他人犹豫时,人们可能会采用其他方案。解释了研究开展的经过以及发现。

Research found that when people saw others in their herd (群体) hesitating before making a choice, they were about twice as likely to break from the group and make a different choice.

The findings have meanings for group behaviour in finance, fashion—any situation where there might be herd behaviour, Krajbich said. “Even if it appears at first that everyone is following the same trend, hesitation may show that they are not all on the same page,” he said.

The research studied 72 college students. They participated in groups of eight. When their predecessor (前任) responded slowly, participants chose against the herd about 66% of the time, compared to only 33% of the time when their predecessor chose quickly. In cases where the group was making the wrong decision, this often led people to break from the herd and make the correct choice, he said.

“A couple of bad decisions at the beginning can lead everyone to the wrong road. That’s the herd behaviour,” Krajbich said. “But what we found is that if people can see the hesitation in others’ choices, that can help them break the chain and change the course of the herd.”

Fast decisions by others can consolidate one’s own belief. For example, if a person sees their friends quickly choose to get a vaccine for COVID-19, that may make them more comfortable making the same choice, Krajbich said. If friends hesitate before getting a vaccine—even if they eventually get one—that may make a person less sure about whether to get the shot, he said.

Krajbich said the findings in the research aren’t necessary a universal rule. There may be some decisions for which taking longer to choose could indicate a more thoughtful choice. “It will be important to figure out when fast decisions signal confidence or when instead they signal thoughtlessness,” he said.

8. What will people probably do when seeing others in their herd hesitate?
A.Stop and see.B.Criticise the trend.C.Adopt other options.D.Follow the majority.
9. What can be concluded from the research?
A.A wrong beginning leads to a wrong road.
B.Predecessors help speed up decision making.
C.People tend to choose against the herd without hesitation.
D.Hesitation in others’ choices helps when the majority is wrong.
10. What does the underlined word mean in the fifth paragraph?
A.Strengthen.B.Challenge.C.Weaken.D.Change.
11. Why do some people make fast decisions according to Krajbich?
A.They may lack confidence.B.They are persuaded by friends.
C.They are affected by COVID-19.D.They may act without due consideration.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们的生活普遍受到了算法的影响,算法使我们的文化更加相似,对此提出了一些避免文化被算法趋同的建议。

It’s commonly acknowledged that our lives are ruled by algorithms (算法), but have we really collectively understood how they have transformed our culture and personality?

In Filterworld: How algorithms flattened culture, Kyle Chayka argues convincingly that the rise of algorithm-driven feeds, used everywhere online from Instagram to Spotify, has led to a more uniform culture. Our tastes and desires increasingly don’t belong to us, but to algorithms that are designed to keep people engaged at all costs. If the collection of our tastes truly shapes our entire personality, then this loss is more psychologically damaging than it first appears. Aimlessly scrolling (滚屏) through Netflix or TikTok may seem harmless, but over days, months or years, we lose touch with what we like and enjoy.

Taste-making algorithms are inescapable. Chayka shows this by working through all corners of life: what we wear(TikTok), where we eat(Google Maps), music we listen to(Spotify), even who we date or marry(Tinder). This universe of algorithm-driven decisions has society-wide implications: “It extends to influence our physical spaces, our cities, and the routes we move through…flattening them in turn.” No one gets out of the Filterworld untouched.

If you’re lucky enough not to need any sort of algorithm-based system for your work, then you have the option to step back from algorithms for a while. But if your friend suggests a film recommended on X/Twitter or you feel the need to buy those shoes suddenly everyone has started wearing after social media advertisements, what are you to do? It all feels fruitless.

This Filterworld may be inescapable, but there is hope. You can start by engaging more with the media you do choose to consume. This could mean reading up about a film you watched or paying artists you like directly. Even the thoughtful act of recommending an album (专辑) to a friend is more rewarding than a random TikTok feed. As Chayka says, resistance to algorithms “requires an act of willpower, a choice to move through the world in a different way.”

12. What is Kyle Chayka’s opinion on algorithms?
A.They improve our tastes.B.They make our culture more alike.
C.They help to identify our personality.D.They contribute to psychological problems.
13. What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 refer to?
A.The society with advanced technology.B.The world without social media platforms.
C.The network of algorithm-driven decisions.D.The community free from algorithmic influence.
14. Which of the following is a way to resist the impact of algorithms?
A.Limiting the use of social media platforms.B.Making choices based on friends’ suggestions.
C.Getting more involved with the selected media.D.Disconnecting from social media advertisements.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A.Algorithms: Cultural TakeoverB.The Secret of Algorithms
C.Social Media: Cultural MessengerD.The Rise of Digital Platforms
阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是读到好消息的好处以及Good Good Good这家媒体公司。

It’s no secret that reading good news feels a lot better than reading bad news. Like, would you rather bite into a lemon, or sip on a fresh glass of lemonade?

    16    The world is full of problems and conflicts and we need to stay informed and alert (警觉的) to what’s going on around us. While reading traditional, more negative news is important, consuming good news is also part of staying informed.     17    And it also brings meaningful benefits, like reduced stress and anxiety, higher rates of engagement, community building skills, and inspiration for creating a better world. Plus, knowing what to look for in the good news landscape is a key part of improving our media literacy skills and being thoughtful news consumers.

In fact, good news, known as solutions journalism, is becoming more popular, as publishers and news stations discover the benefits of sharing positive stories. Good Good Good is one of them.     18     A team of reporters and editors there work daily to deliver stories that make readers feel hopeful and equipped to do more good with possible solutions.

“If it bleeds, it leads.” has long been a saying used in the media to describe how news stories about violence, death and destruction draw readers’ attention.       19     The thing is, however, there’s also good stuff out there—the delightful and kind parts of humanity. “Beautiful stories are happening worldwide.    20    When you do find them, the world can suddenly feel like a very different place. Good news is a vital part of how we learn about the world and solving the world’s problems.” Hervey, one of Good Good Good’s editors said.

A.Share good news with people around you.
B.It’s just that we don’t hear as much about them.
C.But the “bad news” has its place in the world.
D.It provides a more balanced view of the world.
E.And so, negative news stories are everywhere on news media.
F.Heartwarming stories make you cry and feel good.
G.The news media company is devoted to providing good news intentionally.

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和六岁的儿子一起做园艺工作时,因为儿子没有按照作者的方法拔杂草,引发了作者的不满和争吵。然而,作者很快意识到自己的方式可能不是最好的,孩子的成长需要时间和自由,这也成为了作者从这次经历中获得的重要教训。文章通过这一事件,表达了作者对教育孩子方式的深刻反思和认识。

It was a sunny Sunday afternoon. My husband was taking care of our baby girl so that my six-year-old and I could do some yard work, just the two of us. It was sure to be _________. But soon, the clouds of mosquitos seemed _________ to our bug spray (喷雾). I was sweating, itchy (痒的), and arguing with my son about how to _________ weeds. I had told him the “right” way—getting those weeds out from the bottom, by the roots, _________ them entirely.

However, my son went about things in his own way. He pulled the _________ of the weeds off, moving quickly down the line as he left the remaining part still in the soil. Somehow, I found this to be incredibly _________. Why couldn’t he do it in my way and save me the time of having to _________ his share? Why did he do it at all if he wasn’t going to do it properly?

“If you would do as told, we’d be done earlier and promised a longer period _________ we would have to return and pull weeds next time,” I said, trying to keep my tone _________.

“But people do things…__________, Mom,” he said innocently.

My fire soon faded, replaced by the __________ realization that I’d just received a valuable __________ from the person that I was supposed to be teaching. While trying to __________ my baby girl, my kindergartener, and the yard work, __________ was a lifeline for me. But my way was, perhaps, not the best way after all. His time shouldn’t be __________. His job was to be a kid and take his time, for as long as he was able.

21.
A.relaxingB.disturbingC.urgentD.tough
22.
A.sensitiveB.resistantC.harmfulD.addicted
23.
A.feedB.raiseC.tendD.pull
24.
A.removingB.packingC.coveringD.preserving
25.
A.rootsB.fibresC.topsD.seeds
26.
A.effectiveB.innovativeC.annoyingD.confusing
27.
A.recycleB.redoC.identifyD.ignore
28.
A.unlessB.soC.sinceD.before
29.
A.confidentB.curiousC.lightD.loud
30.
A.differentlyB.separatelyC.hurriedlyD.honestly
31.
A.depressingB.humblingC.mistakenD.temporary
32.
A.behaviorB.warningC.reminderD.review
33.
A.compareB.defendC.influenceD.balance
34.
A.efficiencyB.concentrationC.disciplineD.quality
35.
A.run out ofB.set limits toC.made up forD.kept pace with
2024-04-14更新 | 241次组卷 | 4卷引用:山东省济宁市任城区济宁市第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期4月月考英语试题

三、单项选择 添加题型下试题

单项选择 | 较易(0.85)
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36. Mendoza, a famous but extravagant prizefighter, was sent to prison for failing to pay his debts and died in ______ in 1836.
A.popularityB.panicC.povertyD.potential
2024-05-20更新 | 52次组卷 | 2卷引用:河南省郑州市中原区外国语集团五校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
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37. The curtain went up on the final act of the play and ______ the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell.
A.disguisedB.revealedC.proceededD.appealed
2024-05-20更新 | 44次组卷 | 2卷引用:河南省郑州市中原区外国语集团五校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
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38. We often read in novels how a seemingly ______ person or family has some terrible secret which has been concealed from strangers for years.
A.respectiveB.repulsiveC.reluctantD.respectable
2024-05-20更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省郑州市中原区外国语集团五校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
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39. ______ around 4500 years ago, the Great Pyramids of Giza have stood for centuries ______ out over the desert.
A.Building; lookingB.Built; lookingC.Building; lookedD.Built; looked
2024-05-20更新 | 125次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省郑州市中原区外国语集团五校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题
单项选择 | 较易(0.85)
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40. My grandmother was really ______ and spent hours ______ me stories that she had made up.
A.imaginary; tellB.imaginative; tellC.imaginary; tellingD.imaginative; telling
2024-05-20更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省郑州市中原区外国语集团五校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般