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浙江省培优联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题
浙江 高二 期中 2024-05-24 78次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。绍了2024年最好的迷你冰箱,包括Hotpoint Manual Defrost Freezer、Arctic King Upright Freezer、Mide a Mini Freezer和Summit Mini Freezer四种不同的迷你冰箱,并对其特性进行了详细的描述。

The Best Mini Freezers in 2024

There are hundreds of mini freezers on the market right now, so we’ve made the decision easier with a list of the best mini freezers, including various sizes and options in every price range.

Hotpoint Manual Defrost Freezer

For anyone who truly doesn’t know where to start, you can’t go wrong with the Hotpoint’s chest freezer. It offers 4.9 cubic feet of space. A removable organization basket is ideal for storing items you use the most to ensure they’re always on top and easily accessible. Plus, you can adjust the temperature as needed to ensure everything is completely frozen through.

Arctic King Upright Freezer

If you’re looking for a unit that’s relatively affordable, then this 1.1-cubic-foot upright mini freezer might be for you. It’s a quality mini freezer for dorms, bedrooms or anyone wanting extra storage for snacks and beverages. You might not be able to fit a lot inside, but it takes up minimal space and is ideal for a single person.

Mide a Mini Freezer

With 3. 5 cubic feet of space, this model from Midea is the best mini freezer on Amazon with thousands of five-star ratings. Unlike many chest freezers, it has a door that opens at various angles, making it easy to grab items quickly. It comes with a storage basket and temperature knob that gives you full control over how cold you keep your food.

Summit Mini Freezer

This mini freezer from Summit is available in stainless steel or wood-panel finishes. The freezer has 4. 7 cubic feet of space and an ice maker. Plus, it has a temperature memory function and a frost-free system that automatically adjusts the temperature to prevent excess frost from building up.

1. Which freezer offers the largest space?
A.Hotpoint Manual Defrost Freezer.B.Arctic King Upright Freezer.
C.Mide a Mini Freezer.D.Summit Mini Freezer.
2. What is special about Midea Mini Freezer?
A.It enables you to adjust temperature.
B.It is the best mini freezer in the world.
C.Its door remains open at different angles.
D.Its price is accepted by most customers.
3. What can you do with Summit Mini Freezer?
A.Remove the basket.B.Make ice.
C.Fit a lot inside.D.Save money.
2024-05-18更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省培优联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了宇航员Loral O’Hara在国际空间站的生活和工作经历,以及她和她的团队对微重力对人体的影响的研究。

Few humans have had the opportunity to see Earth from space. And for astronauts living in the International Space Station like Loral O’Hara, that view never gets old. “You know, you see it in photographs, but that doesn’t compare at all to seeing it in person for the first time in 3D,”O’Hara said in a recent interview. “I just saw the ocean and the clouds — this blue and white marble against the blackness of space — and it was one of the most beautiful things I’d ever seen.”

O’Hara is a flight engineer for NASA’s Expedition 70 crew, who launched into space in September 2023. She and her team spent the last six months researching a range of topics: How the human brain and body adapt to microgravity, 3D-printed human heart tissue and how space changes the immune (免疫) systems of plants. One of these investigations is the Complement of Integrated Protocols for Human Exploration Research program, or CIPHER, which is intended to help researchers understand how living in space changes human health and psychology.

On Earth, gravity keeps blood and other fluids relatively low in the body. But when astronauts live in microgravity, these fluids are pushed up towards the heart, which can cause swelling, congestion (淤血) and even vision and hearing changes. Onboard the ISS, O’Hara says astronauts keep tabs on these potential health risks, performing regular eye exams and ultrasounds to collect data. The hope is to use this data not only for microgravity research, but also for research on Earth. For example, researchers know astronauts lose about 1% to 2% of their bone density per month during spaceflight. So, O’Hara and her team are analyzing bone marrow stem cells in order to better understand both this bone loss and normal aging on Earth.

O’Hara says the changes aren’t just physical either. She’s even had new types of dreams since she boarded the ISS last September. She says she often finds herself in small, tight spaces, looking for things on the space station.

4. What does the word “that” underlined in the first paragraph refer to?
A.The blue and white marble.
B.The sight of space in pictures.
C.The chance to see Earth from space.
D.The life in the International Space Station.
5. What does CIPHER aim to do?
A.Test the astronauts’ health conditions.
B.Understand the immune systems of plants.
C.Investigate the human psychological issues.
D.Study the impact of life in space on humans.
6. What can we learn from paragraph 3?
A.Astronauts can suffer hearing changes on Earth.
B.Researchers check their eyes to reduce health risks.
C.Microgravity leads to some physical changes.
D.Bone loss research is welcome among astronauts.
7. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.What’s It Like to Live in Space?
B.The Research of Microgravity in Space
C.Do You Dream of Living in Space?
D.An Extraordinary Woman Flight Engineer
2024-05-24更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省培优联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要围绕Sacks的个人经历和观察展开,描述了她为了寻求生活意义而参与的Adamah项目,以及之后如何通过捡拾垃圾并分享在社交媒体上,来倡导可持续生活方式的经历。

Some people seeking meaning might read a self-help book, or perhaps volunteer a few hours a week. Sacks packed up her life and moved to Connecticut for three months to participate in Adamah, a Jewish farming program that focuses on sustainable living and growing sustainable food. When she returned to New York, it was with a new purpose and a variety of new skills to make her dreams a reality.

“One of the things about Adamah that really impressed me was how little waste they produced and how they handled the waste they did have,” she says. “And I just thought, ‘Why aren’t we doing that here?’ I’d walk around my neighborhood and was shocked at how many bags of waste were piled up. I began to wonder, ‘What is actually in all those bags and recycling bins on the curbs?’”

During trips around her neighborhood, Sacks, 31, picks through garbage to look for reusable items. Soon, her trash walks expanded to include corporate dumpsters (废料桶). Surprisingly, she discovered a wide array of really great stuff — like clothing, designer accessories, dinnerware, and food — all of which she documents on Instagram and TikTok. Under the name The Trash Walker, Sacks quickly gained popularity for her educational, funny, and surprising videos that highlight the problems with consumerism and share information about how to live a more sustainable lifestyle. “The root issue is overproduction, which leads to over consumption, which leads to an immense amount of waste,” she says.

Think, for a moment, about your overcrowded closet. Fast fashion makes it easy to buy the latest trends for cheap, but those clothes can end up in the trash, even if you sell or donate them. It’s a point Sacks made in a TikTok video exposing a mountain of thrift store trash. In it, black trash bags filled with clothes crowd the sidewalk and hold the goods the store couldn’t sell.

The lesson from Sacks’s trash walking isn’t just that we need to produce less stuff. It’s that we need to stop throwing perfectly good items in the trash too. Dive through any retail store’s garbage, and you’ll soon agree.

8. What did Sacks learn from Adamah?
A.How to seek a new chance.B.How to help oneself grow.
C.How to live a sustainable life.D.How to handle recycling bins.
9. What can we infer from paragraph 3?
A.Sacks is responsible for picking garbage.
B.The videos are popular because of the name.
C.Many people will join in her trash walks.
D.Overproduction can cause piles of waste.
10. Which of the following can best describe Sacks?
A.An environmentalist.B.A trash collector.
C.A litter researcher.D.A video producer.
11. What is more important according to the author?
A.Throwing real waste in the home.B.Producing less items in the factory.
C.Stopping throwing out really good stuff.D.Visiting the garbage in a retail store.
2024-05-24更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省培优联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现,该研究表明以一种鼓励他们同情他人的方式教育孩子,可以提高他们的创造力,并可能带来各种其他有益的学习成果。

Empathy (共情) is one of the most important skills a teacher can have, but it is not always easy to respond to student behaviour with empathy. However, when you demonstrate to students that you understand and respect their feelings, you build mutual trust and friendly relationship.

According to new research, teaching children in a way that encourages them to empathize with others improves their creativity and may lead to a variety of other beneficial learning outcomes. The findings are the result of a year-long University of Cambridge study with year 9 Design and Technology (D &T) students (ages 13 to 14) from two inner London schools. Pupils at one school spent the year following curriculum-required lessons, while students at the other school used a set of engineering design thinking tools to improve students’ ability to think creatively and empathically while solving real-world problems.

Both sets of pupils were assessed for creativity at both the start and end of the school year using the Torrance Test of Creative Thinking: a well-established psychometric test (心理测试). The results showed a statistically significant increase in creativity among pupils at the intervention school, where the thinking tools were used. At the start of the year, the Creativity scores of pupils in the control school, which followed the standard curriculum, were 11% higher than those at the intervention school. By the end, however, the situation had completely changed: Creativity scores among the intervention group were 78% higher than the control group.

Nicholl, Senior Lecturer in Design and Technology Education, who trains teachers studying on the University’s D & T PGCE course, said, “Teaching for empathy has been difficult despite being part of the D &. T National Curriculum for over two decades. This evidence suggests that it is a missing link in the creative process, and vital if we want education to encourage the designers and engineers of tomorrow.” Nicholl added, “When I taught Design and Technology, I didn’t see children as potential engineers who would one day contribute to the economy; they were people who needed to be ready to go into the world at 18. Teaching children to empathize is about building a society where we appreciate each other’s thoughts. Surely that is something we want education to do.”

12. What will a teacher with empathy do?
A.Share knowledge with students.
B.Understand students’ emotions.
C.Improve important teaching skills.
D.Respond to students’ behaviour.
13. Why were thinking tools used by the pupils of the other school?
A.To spread the ideas related to empathy.
B.To learn the curriculum-required lessons.
C.To promote problem-solving abilities.
D.To inspire creativity with mutual trust.
14. What did the results of the test suggest?
A.The standard curriculum didn’t encourage creativity.
B.The intervention school was more popular among students.
C.The control group lacked the ability to empathize with others.
D.The empathetic class contributed significantly to creativity.
15. What did Nichol l think of the study?
A.Unarguable.B.Influential.C.Distinctive.D.Inaccurate.
2024-05-24更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省培优联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题
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