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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:27 题号:22885366

Few humans have had the opportunity to see Earth from space. And for astronauts living in the International Space Station like Loral O’Hara, that view never gets old. “You know, you see it in photographs, but that doesn’t compare at all to seeing it in person for the first time in 3D,”O’Hara said in a recent interview. “I just saw the ocean and the clouds — this blue and white marble against the blackness of space — and it was one of the most beautiful things I’d ever seen.”

O’Hara is a flight engineer for NASA’s Expedition 70 crew, who launched into space in September 2023. She and her team spent the last six months researching a range of topics: How the human brain and body adapt to microgravity, 3D-printed human heart tissue and how space changes the immune (免疫) systems of plants. One of these investigations is the Complement of Integrated Protocols for Human Exploration Research program, or CIPHER, which is intended to help researchers understand how living in space changes human health and psychology.

On Earth, gravity keeps blood and other fluids relatively low in the body. But when astronauts live in microgravity, these fluids are pushed up towards the heart, which can cause swelling, congestion (淤血) and even vision and hearing changes. Onboard the ISS, O’Hara says astronauts keep tabs on these potential health risks, performing regular eye exams and ultrasounds to collect data. The hope is to use this data not only for microgravity research, but also for research on Earth. For example, researchers know astronauts lose about 1% to 2% of their bone density per month during spaceflight. So, O’Hara and her team are analyzing bone marrow stem cells in order to better understand both this bone loss and normal aging on Earth.

O’Hara says the changes aren’t just physical either. She’s even had new types of dreams since she boarded the ISS last September. She says she often finds herself in small, tight spaces, looking for things on the space station.

1. What does the word “that” underlined in the first paragraph refer to?
A.The blue and white marble.
B.The sight of space in pictures.
C.The chance to see Earth from space.
D.The life in the International Space Station.
2. What does CIPHER aim to do?
A.Test the astronauts’ health conditions.
B.Understand the immune systems of plants.
C.Investigate the human psychological issues.
D.Study the impact of life in space on humans.
3. What can we learn from paragraph 3?
A.Astronauts can suffer hearing changes on Earth.
B.Researchers check their eyes to reduce health risks.
C.Microgravity leads to some physical changes.
D.Bone loss research is welcome among astronauts.
4. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.What’s It Like to Live in Space?
B.The Research of Microgravity in Space
C.Do You Dream of Living in Space?
D.An Extraordinary Woman Flight Engineer

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【推荐1】One September afternoon during the outbreak of COVID-19, Julia Koch, a teacher in a virtual classroom at Edgewood Elementary School in Michigan, received a call from Cynthia Phillips, who was having technical difficulties with her granddaughter’s tools for online learning. Her words were so jumbled that Koch could barely understand her, though she was able to make out Phillips had fallen four times that day. Koch immediately knew something was wrong with Phillips, a woman she had spoken to many times before. Then she called her principal, Charlie Smith, who ensured her that he would call and check on Phillips himself.

Just like Koch, Smith failed to comprehend Phillips’ words. He suspected she might be having a stroke. He recognized the signs from when his own father had suffered one. Smith was able to make out the word, kids, and immediately became concerned that Phillips’ two grandchildren, aged six and eight, were probably home alone with her and scared. So dropping everything, he called an ambulance to the grandmother’s home at once and drove there in person.

When he pulled up less than ten minutes later, the emergency medical workers were treating Phillips while the two girls, looking visibly shaken, were outside with a neighbor. It was the quick response from Koch and Smith that saved Phillips’ life. She was sent to the hospital in time before long-standing damage occurred. “But for them, I wouldn’t be here.” said Phillips from her hospital bed about a month after her stroke. Thanks to an extended treatment in the hospital, she has regained most of the movement throughout her body.

Virtual learning has been a challenge across the country, but in Michigan it has helped the community grow closer. Many teachers there gave their personal phone numbers to students and families in case they needed extra help. In this case, the exchange was literally life-changing.

1. What does the underlined word “jumbled” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.Confusing.B.Dramatic.C.Powerful.D.Serious.
2. Why was Smith able to recognize a stroke?
A.Koch told him about that.B.He was at Phillips, house.
C.His father had one before.D.The illness runs in his family.
3. What can we learn about Phillips from Paragraph 3?
A.She made a full recovery.B.She was saved by a neighbor.
C.She received a free treatment.D.She still had the ability to move.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Lives Changed by Phone CallsB.Online Learning in Michigan
C.The Warm-hearted TeachersD.A Teacher’s Lifesaving Call
2021-06-14更新 | 87次组卷
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【推荐2】When a stranger gave Danille and her husband Nathan a box of onions which they later found they didn’t need, she decided to pass the kindness on.

Mindful of many families struggling to feed their loved ones, Danielle placed the onions outside her home with a sign encouraging locals to “take what you need, share what you can”. Now, one year on, their stand(摊位), called the “Waverley Co-op”, provides thousands of locals with 500kg of fruit, vegetables, and bread each week. “Residents and charities donate some produce, and we top this up with $ 100 of fresh fruit and other foods,” says Danielle, who explains that others began adding to the stand with their own donations.

“A common story we hear is that the items people take from the stand enable them to save a few extra dollars so they can afford to buy meat that week.” For a new mum Stacey, it’d been the lifeline she needed to keep food on the table for her family.

Last year, the 33-year-old’s one-year-old son Kaidan ran into a hot fire screen, badly burning his hands and forehead. Then, her husband lost his job. With Kaidan needing urgent medical care in Hobart 200km away, the mother spent four weeks at her son’s bedside before returning home, which led to piles of overdue bills at home. “Without the help of the Waverley Co-op, we wouldn’t have had food or nappies,” says Stacey, who discovered the volunteer-led stand by word of mouth.

“It has been a blessing to hear the stories and meet the people in our community,” says Danielle, who couldn’t be happier that a box of onions brought so many people together. “The invisible atmosphere of trust, support, and connection—that’s been the biggest success!”

1. How did Danielle deal with the onions?
A.She fed her family on them.B.She donated them to a stand.
C.She let others take them away.D.She exchanged them for fresh fruit.
2. What can we learn about Stacey?
A.She could merely pay the bills.
B.She heard about the stand from others.
C.She stayed for a year in Hobart.
D.She was jobless after her son’s accident.
3. What does the Waverley Co-op finally bring in Danielle’s opinion?
A.Abundant food sources.
B.Moving stories of strangers.
C.Strengthened bonds among people.
D.Increased communication with locals.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.A New Mother Saved Her Son
B.The Waverley Co-op Gave People Hope
C.Danielle Brought Happiness to People
D.A-Small Stand Made All the Difference
2022-06-02更新 | 60次组卷
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【推荐3】Jeff was diagnosed in 2010 with multiple myeloma(多发性骨髓瘤). It is a disease that is usually noticed when grandpa falls and breaks his hip. The average patient is in his early 70s. But Jeff was only 50 when diagnosed.

“I wondered why me, as a young guy?” Jeff says. But his relative youth and good health has put him in a position to fight the disease in his way.

In January Jeff and his wife Ramona will join a team climbing to the top of Mount Kilimanjaro to raise awareness and funds for the Multiple Myeloma Research Foundation. It’s an adventure he’s dreamed about since the 4th grade.

Jeff will be one of four in the group who are myeloma patients not willing to be threatened by cancer. He and Ramona have raised nearly $18,000 toward their combined goal of $20,000.

Still, he’s confident that his earlier marathon training has prepared him to climb the highest free-standing mountain in the world. “I just have to deal with it and understand my limitations.” he says.

What Jeff sees is a clear future. “Having cancer narrows the focus about what we want to do and who we want to do it with.” he says. He and Ramona now ask themselves, “How do we go out and live the most fulfilling lives? Who are the most important people in our lives? What brings us joy?”

Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is their next adventure, but Jeff knows it won’t be just a personal accomplishment. “I do these things for all the people who can’t.” he says.

Jeff is certain that his passion for hiking and adventure will take him to the top of Mount Kilimanjaro and that his story will inspire those with multiple myeloma to keep sight of who they are beyond their diagnosis.

“It’s obvious to me,” he says, “that this is part of my fate.”

1. What can we know about multiple myeloma according to the text?
A.It’s a deadly disease that can’t be cured.
B.It’s a disease that usually occurs around the age of 50.
C.It’s a disease that only affects men.
D.It’s a disease that Jeff has fought against on his terms.
2. What’s the main purpose for Jeff and his wife to climb to the top of Mount Kilimanjaro?
A.To get enough physical training to be stronger.
B.To show love for climbing high mountains.
C.To express determination to overcome the disease.
D.To raise awareness and money for the organization.
3. What’s Jeff’s attitude towards his disease?
A.WorriedB.OptimisticC.FavorableD.Indifferent
4. What’s the best title for the text?
A.Part of fate.B.Power of willingness.
C.Love for adventure.D.An unusual disease.
2022-04-06更新 | 55次组卷
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