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2024届内蒙古名校联盟高三下学期联合质量检测(三)英语试题
内蒙古 高三 三模 2024-05-27 63次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 语篇范围、主题

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四种枫树。

Maples are known for their autumn colors. Many species put on a display of oranges, browns, yellows, and reds every year. Here are four excellent species of maple for your landscape.

Bigleaf maple
Native Area: North America
Height: 50 to 100 feet

As the name suggests, the leaves are quite large on this tree. It has the biggest leaves of any maple; the classic palm-shape leaves can be over 12 inches wide. This large tree is an excellent shade tree for large landscapes and parks.

Hedge maple
Native Area: Europe and Asia
Height: 25 to 35 feet

The hedge maple is a great choice for the urban garden, as it does well in many severe environments: drought, salty soils, shady locations, and climates where there is ozone deficiency. It can also be used as a street tree if the power lines are high enough.

Norway maple
Native Area: Europe and Asia
Height: usually 40 to 50 feet

Known either as Norway maple or European maple, this popular species was brought to North America from Europe in the 18th century. It has since become one of the most common trees. In the right settings, this species may become invasive (侵入的), so before planting it, check to make sure it is not a problem in your region.

Hornbeam maple
Native Area: Japan
Height: 15 to 30 feet

Many species of plant within a genus have a similar appearance, but there can be surprises, as is the case with the hornbeam maple. Its leaves are nothing like what you expect from a maple. This can be a somewhat difficult plant to find for sale, but it can make a good   small tree or a large shrub (灌木) in the landscape.

1. What might the name of the first maple be based on?
A.Its height.B.Its native area.
C.The size of its leaves.D.The function it performs.
2. Which can adapt to various challenging environments?
A.The bigleaf maple.B.The hedge maple.
C.The norway maple.D.The hornbeam maple.
3. What can we learn about the hornbeam maple?
A.Its leaves look like hands.
B.It is larger than other maples.
C.It is easy to find for sale at the market.
D.Its leaves differ from those of typical maples.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是记叙文。Jenny从摆炸鱼薯条摊起家,后来成为伦敦知名厨师。她用现代西非美食向民族文化致敬并希望自己的经历能激励不同背景的厨师。

From a fish and chip stall, Jenny has come to be the toast of London’s foodie scene. She has achieved a remarkable feat by becoming a famous chef, a distinction that has been a dream coming true for her. “It’s still sinking in,” she said, expressing her surprise at the overwhelming social media response to her accomplishment.

Her restaurant is a unique space where modern West African cuisine takes center stage, highlighting the rich culinary (烹饪的) traditions of Nigeria’s Hausa, Yoruba, and Igbo ethnic groups. “In my restaurant, I bring together these three culinary traditions, providing an exciting journey for diners,” Jenny described. Each dish tells a story, from a black sauce for fish, a postpartum (产后的) meal for new mothers, to a fermented tomato sauce.

Jenny’s love for food began at a young age, but she was initially guided towards a more traditional career path. She studied biological sciences in university, where she also ran a fish and chip cart. Her move to the UK in 1999 marked the beginning of her journey towards culinary success.

As for her, her restaurant is not only a restaurant but also Jenny’s way of honoring her heritage and the food her grandmother used to prepare. “The memory of my grandmother’s cooking inspires me every day,” she shared. Jenny’s cooking shows heartfelt respect for her roots, and her mission is to showcase the flavors of her culture.

Jenny longs to be a role model for chefs from diverse backgrounds. She recognizes the value of representation and hopes her success can inspire other chefs in the UK. She notes that while the industry is slowly becoming more inclusive, it’s crucial for employers, landlords, critics, and investors to expand their perspectives to support a variety of cuisines.

Her fame is a testament (证明) to her talent and dedication, but it’s the personal connection to her dishes and the memories of home-cooked meals that truly fuel her passion. Jenny’s story is a shining example of how one can achieve their dreams while staying true to their cultural identity.

4. What is the character of Jenny’s restaurant?
A.It serves traditional British cuisine.
B.It is famous for postpartum meals only.
C.It is managed by a social media influencer.
D.It features West African culinary traditions.
5. What was Jenny’s initial step to her career path?
A.Being a biological sciences student.
B.Being a social media influencer.
C.Being a corporate executive.
D.Being a professional chef.
6. What can we infer about Jenny?
A.She prioritizes commercial success over culture.
B.She aims to westernize traditional Nigerian cuisine.
C.She uses her restaurant as a medium for scientific research.
D.She integrates her personal history with her professional knowledge.
7. What does Jenny desire to contribute to the culinary world?
A.Celebrity status.B.Culinary revolution.
C.Diversity in cooking.D.Profits of her restaurant.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是说明文。从宇宙深处探测到的神秘快速射电暴可能是外星通信的迹象。

Are aliens trying to contact the Earth? Six new mysterious blasts of radio energy are detected from deep space. While the source of the waves remains unknown, some suggest the mysterious bursts of energy could be a sign of alien life trying to contact us. The waves were detected by researchers from McGill University in Montreal.

The detection follows 11 previously recorded fast radio bursts (FRBs) from the same location, called FRB121102. This is the only known repeater of FRBs. Although there have been a number of FRBs from the site, the origin of the radio bursts remains a puzzle to researchers.

But the researchers say that the repeated FRBs imply that whatever is causing the FRBs is not a one-time event, such as an explosion or a collision. Instead, they say that flares (耀斑) from a young neutron star (中子星) are a promising candidate.

Previously when waves have been detected, astronomers have also asked Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) to take a closer look at whether they could be a message from aliens. But it is unclear whether the researchers will ask SETI to help this time.

If there were any intelligent alien life forms out there, in Stephen Hawking’s opinion, we were playing a dangerous game by trying to contact them. If alien s discovered the Earth, they would likely want to conquer and colonize our planet.

But the co-founder and former director of the SETI Institute, Jill Tarter, doesn’t think this will be the case. She argues any alien s who have managed to travel across the universe may be friendly and peaceful. “The idea of a civilization which has managed to survive far longer than we have... and the fact that the technology remains an aggressive one, to me, doesn’t make sense,” she said.

8. What is the purpose of the question in paragraph 1?
A.To draw readers’ attention.
B.To indicate commonality in astronomy.
C.To emphasize the mystery of the source.
D.To highlight the discovery’s significance.
9. What is the most likely cause of the FRBs according to the text?
A.Messages from aliens.
B.The explosion of a star.
C.Flares from a neutron star.
D.A collision between two stars.
10. Which might agree with Stephen Hawking’s view?
A.We should try to find the aliens.
B.The aliens may conquer the Earth.
C.We can play games with the aliens.
D.The aliens may live with us one day.
11. What is Jill Tarter’s attitude to contact with the aliens?
A.Doubtful.B.Critical.C.Indifferent.D.Supportive.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是说明文。一家意大利的公司用食品废料制成了一种可生物降解的材料,这种材料可用来制造家具,以推动循环经济发展。

Imagine a world where nothing ends up in landfill. Instead, everything can be reused and recycled, creating products that never reach their “end of life”. According to a recent report by the Circle Economy Foundation, only 7.2% of all used materials are being cycled back to be reused and recycled without creating waste.

An Italian company aims to change this by creating furniture products made from a plastic-like biomaterial, which is fully organic and biodegradable (可生物降解的), and can be used over and over again. Using fruit peel, orange seeds and coffee grounds collected from businesses in Italy, the company can redistribute products to the same businesses for use in their offices, instead of furniture made from common plastic. If, by mistake, any of the material ends up in the ocean, it doesn’t produce any microplastics.

Each product is made through a four-step process. First, the food waste is dried and crushed into a very fine powder. Then, the powder is mixed with a biodegradable plastic alternative known as polyhydroxybutyrat (PHB), with the fruit waste making the PHB more study (坚固的). The material is then turned into a filament (细丝) and, using a spool, put into a 3D printer.

Because a lot of food waste would be buried and incinerated in the landfill, which would produce lots of carbon dioxide, Reusing fruit peel and coffee grounds decrease carbon dioxide from the production of plastic, according to the director of operations in the company. He adds that the biomaterial is as sturdy as wood, and won’t begin to break down unless it’s touched by water, bacteria or acidity.

Despite its eco-friendly benefits, the biomaterial is expensive. It costs probably six times more than common plastic, and it is a very difficult and expensive process, so this is why many companies aren’t doing it.

However, the director is hopeful that in a few years, as-more consumers and businesses are forced to face the damage that unsustainable plastic is doing to the planet, the biomaterial will be much more widely used. “We really believe this is the material of the future,” says the director. “Little by little, a step at a time.”

12. What is a problem faced by the current world according to paragraph 1?
A.Pollution is becoming milder.
B.The rate of recycling is too low.
C.Plastic poses a threat to the ocean.
D.New material needs to be improved.
13. What do we know about the biomaterial?
A.It is of benefit to the environment.
B.It is cheaper than common plastic.
C.It is given a welcome by businesses.
D.It has gradually replaced common plastic.
14. What does the underlined word “incinerated” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A.Damaged.B.Burned.C.Selected.D.Recovered.
15. Which can be the best title for the text?
A.New Material: One Way To Regain Fruit Peel
B.From Landfill To Furniture: The Journey Of Furniture
C.Sustainable Material: The Future Of Eco-Friendly Furniture
D.Italian Businesses Using New Strategies To Manage Industrial Waste
阅读理解-七选五(约300词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了一些社区居民应承担的责任和义务。

The community is the basic unit where we share space and resources with others. A harmonious and orderly community not only enhances the quality of life for its residents but also promotes stability and development in society. Therefore, community residents should understand and fulfill their responsibilities and duties to ensure a harmonious and beautiful community environment.

    16    

The cleanliness of the community environment directly affects the health and quality of life of its residents. Residents should avoid littering, actively participate in community cleaning activities, and regularly clean their own doorsteps and surroundings. Additionally, properly sorting waste and participating in recycling are essential duties for every resident.

Observing public order

    17    . Every resident should observe public order and not disturb the peace of the community. This includes controlling noise from household activities, avoiding loud noises at night or on rest days, and following traffic rules by not parking illegally or speeding within the community. Moreover, residents should treasure public facilities and not damage plants or trees, collectively maintaining the community’s beauty and functionality.

Participating in community management

Actively participating in community management is;an important responsibility for residents. This includes voting for community leaders, participating in community meetings, and offering suggestions and feedback on the management and activities of the community. Residents can also join volunteer organizations, take part in community safety patrols, and organize cultural events.     18    .

Promoting neighborly harmony

Good neighborly relations are the foundation of a harmonious community.     19    . Each should be willing to help, and provide extra care and assistance to the elderly, children, and disabled individuals. When facing neighborhood disputes (纠纷), residents should approach the situation with understanding and tolerance and resolve issues through communication and negotiation.

Enhancing safety awareness

Community safety affects everyone’s interests. Residents should increase their safety awareness and report suspicious behavior and safety hazards (安全隐患) promptly.     20    . Using them, residents can protect themselves and assist others in emergencies.

A.Protecting ourselves and others
B.Residents should respect each other
C.Maintaining environmental cleanliness
D.The community is a space for public life
E.Those all contribute to the community’s development
F.Every resident has the opportunity to clean the community park
G.Besides, residents should learn basic safety knowledge and first aid skills

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在德国的一所职业学校当老师,无偿帮助那些德语水平低下的学生。

In my work as a teacher in a vocational school over here in Germany, some of my classes are filled with students of different nationalities. More often than not, I will have a few students in the class whose ________ of German is often rather poor regardless of whether they are fresh off the boat or have ________ here for a few years. Some of these students who manage to ________ their three-year apprenticeships (学徒期) may actually continue to go to school to ________ qualifications so they can attend university.

In the past, I took them aside and gave them ________ on how to enhance their language ________ via books, newspapers, apps or online grammar quizzes. And I gave them advice on how to ________ themselves into the German culture better.

During the last few weeks, I ________ three young men aside and gave them tips on how to ________ their German such as joining sports clubs, finding ways to build their vocabulary outwith class and ________ language immersion (沉浸) courses. After class, I ________ took a couple of them to a noticeboard which displayed ________ information on a poster. They were grateful for this little ________ that only took a minute of my time.

I do not get any ________ money for offering this sort of advice. I have ________ my break over the years. I feel it is important to help the ________ in what I consider a valuable way because once they pass their exams they are ________ to set up a home and spend their working life here.

Good integration is so ________ as it builds bridges and expands horizons. It makes me happy to ________ my knowledge as a language teacher and ________ the kindness in everyday life.

21.
A.fearB.sightC.commandD.memory
22.
A.injuredB.relaxedC.frightenedD.lived
23.
A.check onB.carry outC.star inD.pick over
24.
A.turnB.acceptC.giveD.attain
25.
A.tipsB.scoresC.factsD.arguments
26.
A.barriersB.skillsC.teachingsD.policies
27.
A.driveB.appointC.surfD.integrate
28.
A.putB.laidC.tookD.set
29.
A.improveB.considerC.acceptD.escape
30.
A.interveningB.attendingC.distractingD.alleviating
31.
A.stillB.otherwiseC.evenD.yet
32.
A.accurateB.desperateC.eventualD.valuable
33.
A.freedomB.gestureC.bondD.energy
34.
A.extraB.averageC.satisfyingD.appealing
35.
A.demonstratedB.dominatedC.followedD.sacrificed
36.
A.youngstersB.ambassadorsC.narratorsD.servants
37.
A.excitedB.definiteC.likelyD.undoubted
38.
A.incredibleB.importantC.funnyD.intelligent
39.
A.shareB.enrichC.gainD.estimate
40.
A.ruinB.quitC.spreadD.overcome

三、语法填空 添加题型下试题

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在湖南常德发现的形成于早寒武纪时期的海绵化石,湖南地质博物馆研究员透露,该化石在常德意外出土,保存完好,令团队振奋。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A piece of fossil sponge (海绵) that formed during the early Cambrian period was recently discovered in Changde, Hunan Province.

The     41     (discover) fossil sponge can date back to 540 million years ago. It ranges around 4 centimeters in     42     (high) and 3.5 centimeters in width. Paleontologist (古生物学家) Zou Hesi told the Global Times that the size is giant for a sponge from that period of time.

“Sponges become bigger and bigger over time; another fossil piece     43     (date) back to around 300 million years ago was also recently discovered in Ireland, for example. It was about 50 centimeters,” Zou told the Global Times. Found near the Cliffs of Moher, the piece     44     (name) as “Cyathophycus balori”. It is so far the largest known fossil sponge in the world.

    45     4-centimeter Chinese piece was unearthed     46     (unexpected) during a field survey that local researchers were conducting in the Taoyuan District, Changde. Tong Guanghui, a research fellow at the Hunan Museum of Geology,     47     (tell) the media that the team found a piece of rock on their way     48     research destination in the town of Sanyanggang.

“So we stopped, and used a geological hammer     49     (examine) the piece. It was unearthed in such a complete condition,     50     made us all thrilled about the discovery,” said Tong.

四、改错 添加题型下试题

改错-短文改错 | 适中(0.65)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last Friday, our English class holds a debate on online shopping. Here are not the main points. The supporters argued that online shopping has advantages saving time and money, and having a wide variety of available products. It is also convenient, allow people to shop anytime and have items delivered to they doorsteps. The opponents, however, believed that online shopping poses risks, such as frauds (伪劣品) but a lack of security. They also mentioned the problem of impulse (冲动) purchase and the inability to physical check products before purchase.

In my view, both sides made good point. Online shopping, that offers convenience, must be giving prevention to fight against frauds.

五、书信写作 添加题型下试题

书信写作-报道 | 适中(0.65)
52. 你校上周在学校礼堂举办了一次讲座,主题为“学校生活中时间管理的重要性”。请你给学校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1.讲座的内容;
2.学生的反响;
3.你的收获。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.题目已为你拟好。
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2024-05-27更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届内蒙古名校联盟高三下学期联合质量检测(三)英语试题

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:语篇范围、主题

试卷题型(共 9题)

题型
数量
阅读理解
5
完形填空
1
语法填空
1
改错
1
书信写作
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
1
语篇范围

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、阅读理解
1-30.65应用文  植物阅读单选
4-70.65食物与饮料   记叙文  个人经历阅读单选
8-110.65科普知识   说明文阅读单选
12-150.65发明与创造   环境保护  说明文阅读单选
16-200.65方法/策略  社会关系七选五
二、完形填空
21-400.65记叙文  生活故事
三、语法填空
41-500.65科普知识   考古发现短文语填
四、改错
510.65社会问题与社会现象  网购短文改错
五、书信写作
520.65学校活动  时间管理报道
共计 平均难度:一般