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四川省德阳市第五中学2023-2024学年高二下学期五月月考英语试卷
四川 高二 阶段练习 2024-05-25 24次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85)
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文章大意:本文是应用文。详细地介绍了从伦敦出发前往斯通亨奇巨石阵和温莎城堡的一日游行程,包括景点的介绍、参观顺序、以及游客需要携带的物品等。

DAY TRIP ITINERARY (行程)

After a warm reception from your tour manager at your dedicated pick-up point in London, settle in your comfortable coach as we set off on our journey towards Stonehenge. The world’s most famous prehistoric monument has inspired people to study and interpret it for centuries, yet many questions remain to be answered —about who built it, when, and why.

After visiting Stonehenge, we drive to Windsor Castle, which is home to royalty and 1,000 years of royal history. The stunning 13-acre site is the largest and oldest occupied, working castle in the world. There are many famous, must-see moments within these spectacular rooms in the castle, like the grand Waterloo Chamber and the magnificent Crimson Drawing Room.

In the early evening, we make our way towards London and proceed towards your respective drop off points and bid farewell to all friends you have made on the tour.

ESSENTIALS TO CARRY WITH YOU

We recommend you wear comfortable clothing and carry essentials such as a jacket or   jumper, dry snacks, water, tissues, chargers, power bank, etc., in your handbag as access to the luggage hold is only possible until a comfort stop or arrival at your destination. Hot foods are not allowed to be carried or consumed inside the coach.

PICK-UP POINTS

Name

Address

Times

Harrow

Outside McDonalds, 363 Station Road, Harrow, London HA1 2AW

07:15

Hounslow

Outside Hounslow West Station, Bath Road, London TW3 3DH

08:00

Kenton

MANTRA HOLIDAYS, 296 Kenton Road, Harrow, London HA3 8DD

07:00

Click here to go through the general information and Terms & Conditions before booking and travelling.

1. How many tourist spots will the participants visit?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
2. It is advised to put your essentials in the handbag because ________.
A.the luggage hold is inaccessible when the bus is in motion
B.they are not allowed to be carried inside the coach
C.it’s convenient for you to enjoy hot foods
D.drivers are likely to access them
3. Where is the text most probably taken from?
A.A journal.B.A webpage.
C.A travel brochure.D.A magazine.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了作者养育并释放了一只小猫头鹰,名叫Alfie。Alfie在刚开始时不能飞行,于是作者决定将其保护更久一些。在作者打开门口后,Alfie离开了,一周后又回到了作者家附近,并和它的伴侣一起养育了三只幼鸟。作者认为Alfie的故事展示了人与自然以及社群之间关系的重要性,并呼吁我们要尝试修复这些关系。

“WHAT KIND OF BIRD is this?” the text from my wildlife protector friend had asked. I had to look closely at the photo. It was an owl(猫头鹰), found dragged and dropped on someone’s backyard. I figured that she was about two weeks from being old enough to fly.

Cleaned and warmed, the tiny owl survived. Together we planned a “soft release”. “The idea was that as she gained the ability to fly, we would let the young owl wander off rather naturally, on her own schedule, into the very suitable woodland behind our home.”

Her care came to us for what we thought would be a few weeks at most. We called her Alfie. But the recovery took longer than expected. When she should have been able to fly, Alfie could only walk on the ground. Winter was in the air, making easy food much less available, and she had never learned to hunt. I would not risk letting her loose and having her starve. When summer was again at its fullest, I left the door open. Alfie disappeared one day. A week later, my wife texted me: “Guess who’s back. After that, Alfie centered her territory around our backyard, and before long, we started seeing another owl.

Alfie became the owl she was born to be when she left our protection for the risks and rewards of free agency. She and her mate raised three baby birds that first year, building new links in the great chain that has gone unbroken for millions of owl generations.

Alfie lives in relationship, and our surprising capacity to relate to one another expanded my perspective on her life and mine. Birds and humans have not had a common ancestor for more than 300 million years, yet Alfie always enjoyed a little head scratch that we enjoyed giving. Our nervous systems still relate, allowing us to share such pleasures. People for thousands of years lived in relationship with nature and with their communities. If there is one lesson from Alfie, it is that to live in relationship is how we might heal.

4. According to the article, which is TRUE when Alfie the owl was initially found?
A.It was found from a photo in a magazine.
B.It was found by the author’s fellow staff.
C.It was found in the author’s backyard.
D.It was tiny and in poor condition.
5. What is their attitude toward the release of Alfie?
A.Alfie should be released softly in summer.
B.They want to release Alfie when she is ready
C.They want to adopt Alfie when she is old enough.
D.They want Alfie to wander when food is sufficient.
6. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 3 and 4?
A.Alfie contributed to the ongoing chain of owl generations.
B.Alfie was struggling in winter during the recovery.
C.Alfie was rewarded by a free agency after it disappeared.
D.Alfie went back to establish her territory to thank the author.
7. What is the author’s purpose in writing this article?
A.To teach readers how to find and help injured animals.
B.To remind readers to protect and value the beauty of nature.
C.To remind readers to rethink our relationship with wildlife and the environment.
D.To encourage readers to strengthen their bond with birds.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是Neuralink通过一种能够植入人类大脑的设备实现了人脑和外部设备之间的信息交换,研究人员对其安全性和性能存在担忧,称其控制电脑光标只是小成就,并表示对该设备的安全性和手术所知甚少。

The first person to receive a brain-monitoring device from neurotechnology company Neuralink can control a computer cursor(光标) with his mind, Elon Musk, the firm’s founder, revealed this week. But researchers say that this is not a major feat — and they are concerned about the secrecy around the device’s safety and performance.

Musk announced on 29 January that Neuralink had implanted a brain–computer interface (BCI) into a human for the first time. Neuralink, which is headquartered in Fremont, California, is the third company to start long-term trials in humans.

The Neuralink chip contains 64 flexible polymer threads, providing 1,024 sites for recording brain activity according to the company’s study brochure. That is considerably more than Blackrock Neurotech’s BCIs, the only other single-neuron recording system to have been implanted long-term in humans. So the Neuralink device can improve brain–machine communication.

The company has also produced a surgical robot for inserting its device. But it has not confirmed whether that system was used for the first human implant. Details about the first recipient are also scarce, although Neuralink’s volunteer recruitment brochure says that people with quadriplegia(四肢瘫痪者) stemming from certain conditions “may qualify”.

This week, Musk said on Spaces — an audio component of his social-media platform X — that the volunteer “seems to have made a full recovery, with no ill effects that we are aware of” and “is able to move a mouse around the screen by just thinking”.

To researchers working on implanted neurotechnologies, this achievement is underwhelming. Controlling a computer mouse with one’s thoughts could enable people living with paralysis to regain some independence and functionality. But it is a far cry from Musk’s ambitions for the Neuralink device. “Imagine if Stephen Hawking could communicate faster than a speed typist or auctioneer,” Musk wrote last month on X. “That is the goal.”

However, even more important at this stage, researchers say, is safety — of both the device and the surgery. Sheth says he and other researchers are in the dark about the system’s first application in the clinic.

8. Which one is right about Neuralink?
A.The researchers in Neuralink can control a computer cursor with their mind.
B.Neuralink is the first company to start long-term trials in humans.
C.Neuralink used a surgical robot to insert its device for the first human implant.
D.Neuralink has successfully implanted a BCI into a human.
9. What does the underlined word “scarce” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.indifferentB.inadequateC.obviousD.enough
10. What can we know about Musk?
A.He is technologically competent.
B.He provides insights into promoting neurotechnology.
C.He has an ambitious goal for the Neuralink device.
D.He holds a firm belief that Stephen Hawking could speak faster.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Mind-reading devices are coming
B.Mind-reading devices are revealing the brain’s secrets
C.Neuralink brain chip: what scientists think of first human trial
D.Neuralink brain chip: advance sparks safety and secrecy concerns
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述研究人员发现了迄今为止观测到的最古老的黑洞,可以追溯到宇宙诞生之初,并发现它正在“吞噬”它的宿主星系至死。

Researchers have discovered the oldest black hole ever observed, dating from the dawn of the universe, and found that it is “eating” its host galaxy to death.

The international team, led by the University of Cambridge, used the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) to detect the black hole, which dates from 400 million years after the big bang. The results, which lead author Professor Roberto Maiolino says are “a giant leap forward”, are reported in the journal Nature.

This surprisingly massive black hole even exists so early in the universe challenges our assumptions about how black holes form and grow. The size of this newly-discovered black hole suggests that they might form in other ways: they might be ‘born big’ or they can eat matter at a rate that’s five times higher than had been thought possible. Like all black holes, this young black hole devours material from its host galaxy to fuel its growth.

According to standard models, supermassive black holes form from the remains of dead stars, which collapse and may form a black hole about a hundred times the mass of the Sun. If it grew in an expected way, this newly-detected black hole would take about a billion years to grow to its observed size. However, the universe was not yet a billion years old when this black hole was detected.

The young host galaxy, called GN-z11, is a compact galaxy, about one hundred times smaller than the Milky Way, but the black hole is likely harming its development. When black holes consume too much gas, it pushes the gas away like an ultra-fast wind. This “wind” could stop the process of star formation, slowly killing the galaxy, but it will also kill the black hole itself, as it would cut off the black hole’s source of “food”.

Maiolino says that the gigantic leap forward provided by JWST makes this the most exciting time in his career. “It’s a new era: the giant leap is like upgrading from Galileo’s telescope to a modern telescope overnight,” he said. “The universe has been quite generous in what it’s showing us, and this is just the beginning.”

12. What does the underlined word “devours” mean in Paragraph 3?
A.Changes.B.Swallows.C.Observes.D.Forms.
13. According to Paragraph 5, why is GN-z11 likely to be harmed?
A.Because the host galaxy is too small.
B.Because the black hole is killing itself.
C.Because the “wind” ceases star formation.
D.Because black holes produce too much gas.
14. What is Maiolino’s attitude to the new discovery about the black hole?
A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Ambiguous.
15. What can we learn from this passage?
A.The black hole took a billion years to achieve its size.
B.Supermassive black holes are assumed to form overnight.
C.The new discovery of the host galaxy is a giant leap forward.
D.The host galaxy and the black hole can be destroyed by the “wind”.
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