组卷网 > 试卷详情页

湖南省邵阳市邵东市创新高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题
湖南 高一 期中 2024-05-26 23次 整体难度: 容易 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:本文是应用文。文章介绍了四本谈论棘手话题的儿童书籍。

Finding just the right book to read together can open a door to helping a child understand difficult subjects like illness, loss, and big change. Here’s a list of some of the best.

Black Dog

Author: Levi Pinfold

A black dog appears outside the Hope family’s home. As each member of the family sees it and hides, the dog grows bigger and bigger. Only the youngest Hope has the courage to face the black dog. When it chases (追逐) her she shows no fear, so it grows smaller and smaller. Finally, back to the size of a normal dog.

I Remember

Author: Jeanne Willis

A sweet little boy visits an old lady one day. He seems familiar to her. He’s even got the same name as her grandson, George! Of course, he is her grandson George. He gently reminds her of what they’ve done together before. A beautiful book that might help children learn about dementia (痴呆).

I Talk Like a River

Author: Jordan Scott

In class, a boy hides at the back in the hope that he won’t be asked to speak. But the teacher directs a question his way. All his classmates watch him stumbling over (结结巴巴地说) his words. His father collects him from school, and takes him for a walk by the river.

Susan Laughs

Author: Jeanne Willis

Susan can do so many things - she can laugh, sing, fly, dance, swim and much more. The final page of this book reveals that Susan is in a wheelchair, showing that "disabled" doesn’t mean “disadvantaged”.

1. Which book is about overcoming our fears?
A.Black Dog.B.I Remember.C.Susan Laughs.D.I Talk Like a River.
2. What is wrong with George’s grandma in the second book?,
A.She has lost her memory.B.She has problems with speaking.
C.She has a poor relationship with George.D.She completely relies on a wheelchair for mobility.
3. What do the four books have in common?
A.They focus on various diseases.B.They remind readers of their family.
C.They were written by the same author.D.They help children learn about tough topics.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65)
名校

The Torch Festival (火把节) is a traditional festival which is celebrated among some ethnic groups in southwestern China, such as the Yi, Bai, Hani, Lisu, and Lahu, etc. It usually falls on the 24th or 25th of June, with three days of celebrations. The festival came from worship (崇拜) of fire by ancestors (祖先). For some ethnic groups, it’s a tradition in the festival for elders to share farming experience with young people and educate them about taking care of crops.

During the festival, big torches are made to stand in all villages, with small torches placed in front of the door of each house. When night falls, the torches are lit and the villages are bright. At the same time, people walk around the fields and houses, holding small torches and placing the torches in the field corners. Inside the villages, young people are singing and dancing around the big torches that keep burning throughout the night. Other activities like horse races are also held during the festival.

In a horse race of the Yi people in Yunnan, torches are used to form hurdles for riders to get through. The Hani people in Yunnan traditionally tie fruits to torches with strings. When the strings are broken after the torches are lit, people struggle for the fruits for good luck.

For the Lisu people in Sichuan, the festival is an occasion for holding torch parades. Big torches are carried by teams of people, which is like a fire dragon. If different teams meet, it’s a tradition to exchange the big torches with one another.

4. What can we know about the Torch Festival from the first paragraph?
A.It has nothing to do with farming.
B.Its celebrations usually last two days.
C.It is a traditional festival of all China.
D.It is a festival to show worship of fire.
5. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A.ancestors.B.young people.
C.elders.D.ethnic groups.
6. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A.Why the festival is enjoyed.B.Where the festival is celebrated.
C.How the festival is celebrated.D.What torches are used for the festival.
7. Which is a way that Lisu people in Sichuan celebrate the festival according to the text?
A.Holding torch parades.B.Tying fruits to torches with strings.
C.Struggling for fruits for good luck.D.Using torches as hurdles for a horse race.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约420词) | 较易(0.85)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位14岁学生Heman Bekele,通过自身努力和不断寻求帮助,发明了一种普通人能负担起的抗击皮肤癌的肥皂,因此获得了“美国顶尖年轻科学家”的称号。

Hem an Bekele is not your typical high school student.Rather than spending his free time playing video games or staring at his phone, this 14 year-old from Fairfax, Virginia was calling professors and conducting experiments, all to create a soap that could treat skin cancer, and to make it affordable for everyone who needs it.His work won him the grand prize in this year’s 3M Young Scientist’s Challenge, a competition that encourages kids to think of unique ways to solve everyday problems.

Growing up in Ethiopia, Bekele found in pity that people working outside were likely to end up getting skin cancer.Skin cancer did have cures and was treatable in most cases.However, the average price of skin cancer treatment globally was almost $40,000.Those shocking statistics really inspired him to create a more accessible solution.He started doing experiments and working on different things, and that turned into his bar of soap as a project.

A lot of his research and development started in his family’s kitchen and in his basement.But as he reached the final of the competition, he realized that he did need to do a little bit more outside of just his house.So he reached out to people at University of Virginia and people at Georgetown, and he got a lot of assistance.The number one person would be Deborah Isabelle, who helped him organize and structure his ideas during the finalist competition.Bekele said that he definitely couldn’t have done that all by himself.

Bekele’s award-winning soap is a compound based bar of soap and it’s charged with different cancer fighting chemicals.The color of the soap is a bit of a dark type of white and it has a rough surface, which could be a good exfoliant(去角质剂).It does have a strong medicine smell and feel a bit stickier.The whole point of it is that even once you wash off the soaps, the medicinal parts will stay on your skin.It can activate the body’s immune cells to defend cancer.

Bekele won 25,000 prize money and he was going to use it to continue research.He said, “I still need a lot of resources to be able to conduct this research, so this money will definitely help me achieve it.”

8. Why did Heman Bekele start working on creating the soap?
A.Because he thought it was a fun project.
B.Because he wanted to win a science competition.
C.Because he found skin cancer treatment unaffordable.
D.Because he wanted to create a unique soap for everyone.
9. What can we learn from Bekele’s preparations for the final?
A.Well begun is half done.B.Learn humbly, ask willingly.
C.Actions speak louder than words.D.Hope for the best, prepare for the worst.
10. What is paragraph 4 of the text mainly about?
A.What features the soap has.B.How the soap is used.
C.What chemicals the soap contains.D.How the soap is produced.
11. Which words can be used to describe Bekele according to the passage?
A.Patient and talented.B.Friendly and ambitious.
C.Cautious and generous.D.Caring and devoted.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85)
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,本文介绍了恶劣天气事件的增多及背后的原因,并提出了我们应该如何对待这一现象。

Several years ago, a worldwide heavy rain was predicted, but no one got prepared for what was to come. Then, some areas received over 100 mm of rain. Cars and trucks floated down the streets. Whole buildings were swept away. At least 225 people lost their lives, and millions became homeless.

The weather is always changing. Over the past few years, heavy rains have led to floods in many parts of the world. Droughts have taken place in Brazil and Australia. There have been heat waves in Europe which killed thousands. There have been more powerful hurricanes and tornadoes than ever before. In 2017 alone, the financial cost from global weather events was up to 340 billion dollars.

With more wild weather events happening, people couldn’t help asking questions: What is happening with the weather? And why? Is this natural, or our fault? The answer seems to be: a little of both. Wild weather is natural. But most scientists hold the same view that human activity has made the Earth warmer. It is this global warming that makes heat waves more likely. The higher temperatures also result in more water to go into the air, which causes heavier and more frequent rain. Many scientists also believe global warming makes hurricanes and other storms stronger.

This means we’re likely to see more wild weather. “But we don’t have to just stand there and accept it,” says scientist Michael. He and other experts say we need to stop the Earth from getting warmer. We also need to be prepared, to do things that will help save lives.

12. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A.A past weather event happened in some areas in the world.
B.Some facts are listed about the global warming.
C.A number of recent weather events happened over the world.
D.Wild weather is partly the result of human activity.
13. How does paragraph two develop?
A.By giving a lot of examples of recent wild weather events.
B.By describing a serious flood that once happened.
C.By predicting how the weather will change in a few years.
D.By comparing the former wild weather with what happened now
14. What does scientist Michael’s words mean?
A.People can not do anything to prevent wild weather.
B.If people stop global warming, the weather will be better.
C.It is too late to stop global warming.
D.People have to stand by and accept what will happen to us.
15. Where can you probably find the text?
A.In a tourist brochureB.In a research paper
C.In a science fictionD.In a nature magazine
共计 平均难度:一般