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福建省龙岩市2018届高三上学期期末考试(质检)英语试题
福建 高三 期末 2018-02-08 47次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65)

Business administration is the most popular undergraduate major in U.S. colleges and universities, accounting for as much as one-fifth of all bachelor degrees awarded each year. Students naturally think of a business degree as the surest way to land a good job after graduation. Many international students agree. Twenty percent studied business last year-the second most popular major after engineering, according to the Institute of International Education.

Below are descriptions of three of U.S. colleges and universities with strong offerings in business.

Bentley College       Waltham, Massachusetts

Bentley offers its 4,000 undergraduates a top-flight business education and an equally strong liberal-arts program that leaves them well-prepared to join the ranks of future business leaders. The college occupies a scenic campus only a shuttle-bus ride from Boston’s Harvard Square. More than 90 percent of students seek career-oriented internships(实习).

Bucknell University       Lewisburg, Pennsylvania

Bucknell’s 3,500 undergraduates benefit from small classes and an engaging staff at this liberal-arts institution in a remote but beautiful campus in central Pennsylvania. Accounting and financial management are specialties in the introductory management course that create and sell a product and then donate their profits to charity(慈善).

University of Cincinnati              Cincinnati, Ohio

This urban university with 21,000 undergraduates, located a mile from downtown Cincinnati, was the-birthplace of cooperative education over a century ago. Under this five-year “earn while you learn” program, more than 3,000 students alternate academic study with internships in local businesses and other organizations.

1. What makes business administration popular with U.S. college students?
A.A good job after graduation.
B.Scenic campuses near downtown.
C.Easy access to bachelor degrees.
D.A shortcut to academic achievements.
2. What does Bentley College do for its students?
A.Encourage them to join in charity sale.
B.Train them to be business leaders.
C.Benefit them from small-size classes.
D.Provide them the first-class business education.
3. Where can students combine academic study with working experience?
A.The Institute of International Education.B.Bentley College.
C.University of Cincinnati.D.Bucknell University.
2018-02-08更新 | 50次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省龙岩市2018届高三上学期期末考试(质检)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65)
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A Hobby is a regular activity that is done for enjoyment, typically during one’s leisure(闲暇的) time. By continually taking part in a particular hobby, one can acquire practical skill and knowledge in that area. Is travel a good hobby? Travel, in the youngest sort, is a part of education and, in the elder, a part of experience. Some may think otherwise. To them, visiting churches, castles, libraries, etc. is an absolute wastage of time. They may further say that one can read the account of these or see the films of the important places of the world. They forget that touch of actuality gives a different type of sensation and satisfaction.

Travelling may be an expensive hobby but it makes up for the financial loss. If a traveller has interest in life and its manifestations(表现), one can find much to keep oneself absorbed and happy. A student of any stream can definitely find something of his own interest and studies. One can definitely find everything that satisfies his cravings for knowledge and feelings.

As a hobby, travelling keeps us busy during leisure time; it is the best method to make use of time. Till a person breaks from dull routine, physically and mentally, one cannot find satisfaction. Travelling helps us to achieve this break. At a new place, one is curious to know and eager to gather all the unknown information about the place which he has neither read nor heard before and he gets thrills and surprises which keep the interest and enthusiasm alive and encourage us to keep our journey on.

While travelling, one comes across a number of people from varied backgrounds and places. By interacting with them, he comes to know about their traditions also. In case one has psychological bent of mind, one increases one’s experience and power to understand others. Understanding human nature is, perhaps, the best part of education. Travelling satisfies all demands of a good hobby-it is absorbing education and refreshment to the mind, body and soul.

4. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A.Different views on travel.
B.The drawbacks of travel.
C.The importance of touching nature.
D.Differences between a hobby and travel.
5. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “cravings” in the second paragraph?
A.changes.B.researches.
C.desires.D.problems.
6. What can a person do to benefit himself both in his mind and body?
A.Travel about at his rush hours.
B.Take a break from daily routine by travelling.
C.Stay curious to know things around every day.
D.Interact with people from diverse cultures.
7. What is the best title for the text?
A.Curiosity Killed the Cat
B.Travel Is a Good Hobby
C.Absorb Education & Refresh Yourself
D.Stay Hungry & Never Forget Your Ambition
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65)

Sweet or salty? What kind of tastes do you like? If like me, you have a sweet tooth and you probably can’t resist eating cakes, biscuits or chocolate and will sweeten your tea or coffee with spoonfuls of sugar-delicious! But the taste makes it very easy to ignore the warnings that too much of the white stuff(东西)is bad for our health.

Consuming sugar is an addiction-the more we eat, the more we want. Today’s processed food, like ready meals, is related to the stuff and many fizzy(起泡的)drinks contain seven teaspoons of sugar in just one can. In the UK, statistics show that sugar consumption is at its highest level in history and the government is trying to get the food industry to cut the amount of sugar in popular products like chocolate bars by 20% by 2020.

Of course, sugary food tastes nice, it can help lift our mood, and a part in it can refresh us. But there are dangers too :a high-sugar diet is linked to putting on weight, and being overweight can increase the risk of getting type 2 diabetes(糖尿病). With these warning signs, I have considered changing my diet by replacing sugary snacks with fruit and salty biscuits-but that’s boring!

I’m not alone. BBC journalist Radhika Shanghani, has gone one step further. Encouraged by some well-knowns and nutritionists promoting a ‘zero tolerance’ approach to sugar, she gave it up altogether, thinking it would make her healthier. Initially she says, “My first fortnight involves mood swings. I have disturbing headaches and feel permanently hung-over.” These symptoms disappeared but she still found food shopping hard as she was stressing about buying the right things.

Her experiment wasn’t a success. She eventually sought advice from Susan Jebb, professor of diet and population health at Oxford University who said: “Lots of people enjoy sugar and gain pleasure from it, so one has to find a balance between enjoyment and eating the right amount.”

8. What is a person with a sweet tooth most likely to do?
A.Reject sweet cakes.B.Have his coffee black.
C.Add sugar to his drinks.D.Remember the harm of sweet food.
9. What can we infer from the 2nd and 3rd paragraphs?
A.Sugar consumption is all bad for us.
B.Processed food contains no sugar.
C.People in UK tend to consume less sugar.
D.Chocolate bars are popular with the British.
10. Why does the author want to change his diet?
A.T o avoid being overweight.B.To quit his boring life.
C.To enjoy sugar-free food.D.To cheer himself up.
11. What can we learn about the BBC journalist?
A.She replaced her usual diet with salty biscuits.
B.She promoted a balance between joy and pressure.
C.She reduced her sugar consumption successfully.
D.She suffered some side effects from eating no more sugar.
2018-02-08更新 | 58次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省龙岩市2018届高三上学期期末考试(质检)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65)

Last year DeepMind’s AlphaGo programme took on and beat two of the world’s best players of the Chinese game of Go(围棋)-an unbelievable achievement seen as a milestone in the development of artificial intelligence (A). That programme was trained by first giving it vast amounts of data from amateur and professional games.

The new AlphaGo Zero began with a blank board and nothing but the rules of Go and set about playing against itself. Within three days it was so advanced that it took on the previous version, which had taken months to develop, and defeated it by a hundred games to zero.

DeepMind says that creating knowledge from first principles without learning from human expertise(专门技能)is an important step in developing artificial intelligence. The company’s founder Demis Hassabis said this breakthrough could help in real world problems such as designing new drugs or discovering new materials.

In 1997, Garry Kasparov was defeated by Deep Blue, a computer program written by IBM, running on a supercomputer. This was the first time that a ruling world chess champion was defeated by a computer program in tournament conditions. Superficially, AlphaGo’s win against Lee Sedol can be compared to Deep Blue’s win against Gary Kasparov, which happened almost 20 years ago. So: what’s the big deal? We have to understand the differences between chess and Go.

In chess, each player begins with 16 pieces of six different types. Each piece of type moves differently. The goal of the game is to seize the other player's king. Go starts with an empty board. The goal of the game is to gain as much territory(领地)as possible.

Although the rules of Go might appear simpler than those of chess, the complexity of Go is higher. Also, games usually last longer for lots of moves. A typical game in Go might last for 150 moves vs.80 in chess.

12. What helped the new AlphaGo Zero defeat the previous version?
A.A supercomputer.
B.Some human expertise.
C.A blank board and the rules of Go.
D.Abundant data from various games.
13. Which of the following is TRUE about the AlphaGo programme?
A.It records the steps in the development of AI.
B.It might help solve some real world problems.
C.It may help develop a new computer system.
D.It will rule the world Go champions.
14. What can we learn about the Game of Go from the text?
A.Each player starts with 16 pieces of six types.
B.It lasts longer for more rules.
C.It is more complex than the game of chess.
D.It takes far fewer moves than the game of chess.
15. What is the author’s attitude towards the outcome of AI development?
A.Doubtful.B.Disappointed.
C.Uncaring.D.Positive.
2018-02-08更新 | 53次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省龙岩市2018届高三上学期期末考试(质检)英语试题
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