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辽宁省沈阳市2018届高三教学质量监测(一)英语试题
辽宁 高三 一模 2018-03-15 114次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约170词) | 较易(0.85)

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1. If you want to learn something practical in real situations, you can choose ________.
A.Kelly School of BusinessB.Bellevue University
C.Colorado State UniversityD.Indiana University
2. What are these advertisements for?
A.School websites.B.Bachelor’s degree.
C.Online learning.D.Global business.
3. You can find all the information above from ________.
A.kd.iu.eduB.Bellevue.edu
C.CSUmba.comD.businessweek.com
2018-01-31更新 | 111次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省沈阳市2018届高三教学质量监测(一)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65)
名校

My favourite book, The Secret by Rhonda Byrne, talks about a formula called “SFF” which stands for “stopping finding fault”. I used to be a critical person and tried to find fault. I guess I somehow inherited this character from my father. Actually, many good qualities of my father are worth admiring except this.

My father is a person who constantly looks for mistakes in other people and he thinks no one is perfect in the world. His character created a negative atmosphere in my family. I was the same as my father, so I often felt angry, disappointed, depressed, and lonely in school.

After I had read my favourite book I began to seek “good things” in other people. It has completely changed my life. Now I feel happier, I have more friends, I have more trust in people, and I realize everyone has his own strength! Another important lesson I got from this book is that I should always behave myself in a positive manner. Let's admit that we sometimes complain about our situation. That's not good. Believe it or not, people don't like to listen to negative opinions.

One more valuable lesson I got from the book is that I should be a good listener. When I was younger, I only wanted people to pay whole attention to my words so that I could show them how important I was. I was very proud and would show off my achievements in school without considering others' feelings. I had very few friends and most people considered me as an arrogant person. Now, I find it much easier to make friends after making some changes!

4. What do you know about the author's father?
A.He makes his son feel angry and disappointed.
B.He likes finding fault with people around him.
C.He seems a critical person but in fact easy-going.
D.He can create a negative atmosphere when necessary.
5. The underlined word “arrogant” probably means “________”.
A.self-importantB.admirable
C.troublesomeD.cold-blooded
6. What is the author's purpose of writing the text?
A.To persuade readers to be good listeners.
B.To share his painful experience of making changes.
C.To tell readers the influence of a book on him.
D.To show the result of his father's negative character.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65)

People who have red hair and people who are losing their hair could finally get their own emoji(表情符号). The Emojipedia website has shown new emojis following demands that they should be more diverse. If its ideas are approved, the new emojis could be added in 2018, alongside new characters that have grey, curly or Afro hair.

“New styles focus on appearances that aren’t currently supported in the informal skin tone and hair color pairings(组合) used on many cellphones,” showed one page on the website. The page gave Jessica Chastain and Ed Sheeran as examples of people with red hair. Sinead O’Connor and Samuel L Kackson were given as examples of people with no hair or a shaven head.

The emojis could be released in 2018 if chosen by the Unicode Consortium which met in January, 2017 following a number of complaints about lack of diversity. “Non-naturally occurring features, such as blue hair and tattoos, are not included in this project,” the website added.

At the end of 2016, Apple published its iOS 10.2 software update which included 72 new emojis such as firefighters, astronauts, rockstars and so on. But people who have red hair were notably absent, causing a global protest.

A website in Scotland demanding ginger emojis got 20,000 signatures. The main issue is that there is one organization, known as Unicode Consortium, who controls emojis on iPhone.

In March, a new list of emojis was published by Emojipedia which might be released later this year. However, the emojis need to be approved by the Unicode Technical Committee before people can use them.

In 2015, ginger emojis were published on the Google Play Store for Android. But up until now, the Unicode Consortium has not been willing to give in to ginger campaigners.

7. Which of the following emojis could be included in 2018?
A.Characters with black hair.B.Characters with white skin.
C.Characters with shaven heads.D.Characters with smiling faces.
8. Tattoos are rejected by the Unicode Consortium because ________.
A.there is no demand for themB.people dislike such emojis
C.they are out of fashionD.they are not natural identity
9. What is the Unicode Consortium’s attitude to ginger emojis?
A.Favorable.B.Ambiguous.
C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.
10. What is the best title for the text?
A.New Emojis to BE Added in 2018
B.Complaints about the Present Emojis
C.Demands for New and Informal Emojis
D.Global Protests against the Lack of Diversity
2018-01-31更新 | 155次组卷 | 2卷引用:辽宁省沈阳市2018届高三教学质量监测(一)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较难(0.4)
名校

Encouraging life to bloom(兴旺) in the middle of a desert is no easy task. But one company in the United Arab Emirates has come up with a plan to provide drinking water for the state’s citizens. The company intends to drag icebergs from Antarctica to the gulf coast in order to harvest its freshwater.

The company plans to source the massive blocks of ice from Heard Island, around 600 miles off the coast of mainland Antarctica. It will then transport them around 5,500 miles to Fujarirah, one part of the UAE. One iceberg could provide enough water for one million people over five years, according to the company.

The company’s director says they have already travelled the transportation route and checked the possibility of the scheme, according to reports in Gulf News. Speaking to the site about what he is calling the UAE Iceberg Project, Abdullah Mohammad Sulaiman Al Shehi said, “We have made the technical and financial plan. We will start the project at the beginning of 2018. We want it mainly for the water. It could also be good for tourism and the weather.”

The UAE is one of the driest countries in the world, due to its extremely arid climate, which receives less than four inches of rainfall per year. Despite that, it consumes more water than double the global national average, putting the country at severe risk of droughts over the next 25 years.

An average iceberg contains more than 20 billion gallons of water, according to the company. The iceberg takes a long time to melt as 80 percent of it is underwater, while the white ice above reflects sunlight and deflects(使转向) its heat. Blocks of ice will be placed in giant tanks, before being processed. “This is the purest water in the world.” Mr. Al Shehi added.

11. What can we learn about the UAE project?
A.It will help the UAE harvest freshwater.
B.It will encourage life to boom in Antarctica.
C.It will put the UAE at severe risk of droughts.
D.It will completely change the climate in the UAE.
12. Where could the block of ice come from?
A.The Atlantic Ocean.B.Fujariah.
C.The Gulf.D.Heard Island.
13. Which of the following may NOT benefit from the project?
A.The local people.B.Antarctica.
C.The weather.D.Tourism.
14. The author mentions the nature of ice in the last paragraph to show ________.
A.the process of the projectB.the possibility of the plan
C.the purpose of the companyD.the comments on the scheme
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