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【全国百强校】湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2019届高三下学期一模英语试题
湖南 高三 一模 2019-05-30 239次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题

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Whistler World ski Snowboard Festival

There are many reasons why the World Ski& Snowboard Festival has been so popular for the past 22 years. Known to locals as WSSF, the festival combines spring energy with Whistlers unique mountain culture. It is being held from 10th April to 15th April, at the Whistler Conference Centre in Whistler. Canada. There are photography, filmmaking, ski and snowboard competitions.

WSSF Schedule

Below are some of the events.

Tuesday, April 10

Eight famous adventurers give visual stories to the audience. The eight people include mountain bikers Darren Berrecloth and Hans Rey, climber John Long, diver Jill Heinerth, snow boarder Alex Warburton, skier Johnny Thrash, and adventurers Casey Brown and Ted Baird.

Wednesday, April 11

This free exhibit gives you a deeper look at mountain culture. It goes further than simply landscapes and wildlife. The exhibit will be open to everyone from April 1l to April 13.

Teams have 72 hours to shoot, edit and produce a short film taken within 100 kilometres of Whistler Village. Judges will choose just one winner for“ Best of show”.

Thursday, April 12

Six photographers compete to amaze the judges and the audience with pictures that record sports, culture and the human spirit.

Friday, April 13

Whistler Blackcomb is the fourth stop in British Columbia, Canada, for this snowboard contest. The contest is free to enter and the two champions (man and woman) will share C $50, 000.

Saturday, April 14

Competitors include a mix of racing legends. The audience can view the ski race for free. * The ski race depends on the weather and is scheduled for Saturday, April 14 but may be moved to Friday, April 13-check wssf. com for up-to-date information.

1. What can we learn about the World Ski Snowboard Festival?
A.It is a seven-day festival
B.It is held in April every year.
C.It has a history of over twenty years.
D.It is best known for whistlers mountain culture.
2. What can visitors do during the World Ski Snowboard Festival?
A.Enjoy films made by competitors on April 11.
B.See eight famous mountain bikers on April 10.
C.Watch a ski race that will definitely happen on Saturday.
D.View an exhibit featuring mountain culture on April 12.
3. Which of the events mentioned in the text offers a prize?
A.The ski race.
B.The snowboard contest.
C.The photography competition.
D.The filmmaking competition.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65)
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Sally Dawly is a woman from Auburn, California. Over the last three and a half years, the anti-littering woman has spent most of her free time picking up cigarette butts (烟头) from the streets of her home city.

Called the “Butt Lady” by her local community, Dawly began her mission to rid the streets of her city of cigarette butts in October, 2014. The woman looked for cigarette butts, picked them up and threw them in the trash. To keep a count of how many butts she picks up, the Butt Lady has been using a tablet, and earlier this month, she hit a historic milestone—one million cigarette butts.

“I got tired of going on my walks and seeing cigarette butts everywhere,” Sally Dawly said. “I’m just shocked that I had to pick up so many. I’ve ever picked up 3,000 butts in one day,” she said. “Don’t throw away your butts; better yet, stop smoking.”

With so many cigarette butts littering the streets, can one person’s efforts really make a difference? Surprisingly, the answer seems to be yes. Soon after the Butt Lady of Auburn started her mission and word of her efforts spread, cigarette cans started appearing around bars and restaurants in the city. Members of the local community even came out to cheer her on as she approached her one-million-butt milestone.

Sally knows her city’s cigarette butt littering problem won’t be solved anytime soon, but she hopes her work will inspire people to at least think twice before dropping cigarette butts in the streets. She has decided to continue cleaning up after irresponsible smokers, and already has a new milestone in her sights—two million cigarette butts.

Word of the Butt Lady’s efforts to keep the streets cigarette butt-free has reached neighboring communities as well, and CBS Sacramento reports that other cities have started seeking her help as well.

4. Why does Sally Dawly carry an iPad with her while picking up the butts?
A.To entertain the crowds.
B.To monitor the smokers.
C.To attract people’s attention.
D.To record the number of butts.
5. How did Sally Dawly feel when picking up cigarette butts?
A.Excited but upset.B.Shocked and sorry
C.Frightened but content.D.Astonished and desperate.
6. From the text. what can be inferred about Sally Dawly?
A.She picks up nearly 3,000 cigarette butts every day.
B.She will work in other cities in California in the future.
C.She has set a new goal of picking up two million cigarette butts.
D.She picked up one million cigarette butts with members of her community.
7. What is the text mainly about?
A.California’s “Butt Lady”.
B.Fighting against smoking.
C.Californians health problems.
D.Smoking problems in California.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65)
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Laughter is part of the universal human vocabulary. All members of the human species understand it. Unlike English or French or Swahili, we don’t have to learn to speak it. We re born with the capacity to laugh.

Very little is known about the specific brain mechanisms responsible for laughter. Contrary to folk wisdom, most laughter is not about humor; it is about relationships. To find out when and why people laugh, I went with several assistants to local malls and recorded what happened just before people laughed. Over a 10-year period, we studied over 2,000 cases of naturally occurring laughter.

We found that most laughter does not necessarily follow jokes. People may laugh after a variety of statements, such as, “Here comes Mary,” “How did you do on the test?” or “Do you have a rubber band?” These certainly aren’t jokes.

We believe laughter evolved from the panting (喘气的) behavior of our ancient ancestors. Today, if we tickle (使发痒) chimps, they don’t laugh. But, instead, they produce a panting sound. That’s the sound of ape laughter, and it’s the root of human laughter.

Apes laugh in the kinds of situations that lead to human laughter, like games that involve chasing. Other animals produce sounds during play, but they are so different from laughter. Rats, for example, produce high sounds during play and when tickled, but these are very different in sound from human laughter.

Laughter is often positive, but it can be negative too. There’s a difference between “laughing with” and “laughing at”. People who laugh at others may be trying to drive them out of the group.

No one has actually counted how much people of different ages laugh, but young children probably laugh the most. At ages 5 and 6 we probably laugh more than at any other times. Adults laugh less than children, probably because they play less.

Work now underway will tell us more about the brain mechanisms behind laughter, how it has evolved, and why we’re so susceptible to tickling.

8. What was the purpose of the decade’s research?
A.To prove that people laugh because of humour.
B.To find out the real reason for people s laughter.
C.To research people s different reaction on jokes.
D.To record conversations among shoppers in malls.
9. What can we learn from the text?
A.People who play more tend to laugh more.
B.Apes produce high sounds when tickled.
C.Scientists know the brain mechanisms responsible for laughter well.
D.The situations in which apes laugh are very different from those in which humans laugh.
10. What does the underlined word “susceptible” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.Sensitive.B.Flexible.
C.Addictive.D.Reliable.
11. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A.The Impact of Laughter
B.The Meaning of Laughter
C.A Big Mystery: Why Do We Laugh?
D.Laughter: The Most Beautiful Words
2019-05-30更新 | 365次组卷 | 7卷引用:【全国百强校】湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2019届高三下学期一模英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 适中(0.65)
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A team of international scientists is due to set off for the world’s biggest iceberg in a mission aiming to answer fundamental questions about the impact of climate change in the polar regions. The scientists, led by he British Antarctic Survey( BAS), are trying to reach a newly revealed ecosystem that had been hidden for 120,000 years below the Larsen C ice shelf.

Last year, part of the Larsen C ice shelf calved (崩解) away, forming a huge iceberg-A68--which is four times bigger than London, and revealing life beneath for the first time. Now scientists say it is a race against time to explore these new ecosystems before they are transformed to the light. Marine biologist Dr Katrin Linse from the BAS is leading the mission.

“The calving of A68 provides us with a unique opportunity to study marine life as it responds to a huge environment change,” she said. “It is important that we get there quickly before the undersea environment changes as sunlight enters the water.”

Professor David Vaughan, science director at the BAs, said, “We need to be bold (大胆的) on this one. Larsen C is a long way south and there’s lots of sea ice in the area, but this is important science, so we will try our best to get the team where they need to be. He said climate change had already affected the sea around Antarctica and is warming some coastal waters. “Future warming may make some habitats warm. Where these habitats support unique species that are adapted to love the cold and not the warm, those species are going to either move or die.”

There is growing concern about the possible impact of climate change in the Antarctic. Earlier this month, a report revealed that melting ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are speeding up the already fast pace of the sea level rise. The research, published by the National Academies of Science, Engineering and Medicine, said, “At the current rate, the world’s ocean will be, on average, at least 60cm higher by the end of the century.” However, it found that the process is accelerating, and more than three quarters of the acceleration since 1993 is due to melting ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica, the study shows.

12. Why are the scientists eager to go to the iceberg?
A.To study how the iceberg was formed.
B.To study a newly discovered ecosystem.
C.To explore a new way to prevent climate change.
D.To explore the geography of the Larsen C ice shelf.
13. What do the underlined words “this one” in the fourth paragraph refer to?
A.The Larsen C ice shelf.
B.Climate change in Antarctica.
C.The A68 iceberg with the ecosystem beneath it.
D.The condition of animal species in Antarctica.
14. What can we learn about the A68 iceberg from the text?
A.It is as big as London.
B.It is part of an ice shelf in the Arctic.
C.It will disappear in a very short time.
D.It has uncovered an unknown ecosystem in Antarctica.
15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.There is no need to worry about climate change in Antarctica.
B.The ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are melting at a steady rate.
C.Many creatures living in deep water will die out due to climate change.
D.By 2100, the sea level will have risen to a much higher level than now.
2019-05-30更新 | 411次组卷 | 4卷引用:【全国百强校】湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2019届高三下学期一模英语试题
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