山西省运城市新绛中学、河津中学等校2020-2021学年高一上学期10月联考英语试题
山西
高一
阶段练习
2020-11-04
83次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
主题、语篇范围、语法、单词辨析、短语辨析、词汇
一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
How to visit Argentina
What can holidaymakers do in Argentina? Express. co. uk might help you to find more.
When is the best time of the year to visit Argentina?
As with most holiday destinations, when you want to visit depends on what you wish to do during your trip.
If you want to avoid crowds and peak price(人群和高峰价) while still enjoying everything on offer, Lloyd Boutcher advises visiting from October to mid-December(Argentinian spring) and April to mid-June(their autumn).
If you want to see the Patagonia penguins(企鹅), Tom Bourlet advises going between October and March.
If you like to party, Tom Hughes recommends heading to Argentina during carnival(狂欢节) time in February.
Where are the best places to visit in Argentina and why?
Thanks to Argentina’s size, the country has something to offer everyone.
“Buenos Aires is a melting pot of cultures,” said Tom Hughes. “Here travellers will discover a wealth of culture, not to mention it is the birthplace of a fast dance, tango. Nature lovers should head to the world’s largest waterfall system, Iguazu Fail.”
“I highly recommend San Carlos de Bariloche—a beautiful and fantastic town in the Andes mountains,” Tom Bourlet said. “It also acts as a good base for exploring the Lake District.”
What is the best accommodation in Argentina?
Lloyd advises avoiding some of the chain hotels. “While it may be attractive to stay at well-known hotels, I recommend some of the smaller boutique hotels in the city,” he said.
1. Which of the following will be the best time of the year to visit Argentina for an animal lover?A.June | B.April |
C.December | D.September |
A.Discover diverse culture. |
B.Explore the Lake District. |
C.Get to know the origin of tango. |
D.Appreciate the world’s largest waterfall system. |
A.Science | B.Travelling |
C.Education | D.Nature |
Mark Smith and Jarryd Haines are good friends. The two boys from Sydney have known each other for most of their lives. Both of them enjoy playing Australian football.
A few years ago, when Mark was nine, he developed brain cancer. The disease robbed the boy of his sight, part of his hearing and his ability to play his favorite sport. However, throughout the years, Jarryd remained his closest friend. They still share their love of Australian football. And they still enjoy talking about the Sydney Swans, their favorite team.
Two weeks ago, I took my seat at Sydney Cricket Ground to watch the Swans. The old stadium was crowded with fans. Shortly into the second quarter, heard some great commentary(实况报道) from a boy. Play by play, Jarryd was bringing the game to life. I turned and saw him. Mark was sitting next to him.
Although he cannot see anymore, Mark still loves the Swans very much. Usually, he goes to the stadium and listens to the commentary on the radio. However, in the second quarter of that match, the radio system broke down. That was when his friend Jarryd stepped in.
I hardly looked at the Swans and Buddy, the team’s star player. Instead, I was focusing on Jarryd and Mark. “What’s happening now, mate?” Mark asked. “Don’t worry. Mark,” Jarryd replied. “Okay. Buddy’s got it. Will he go for it? He’s going for it! It’s his tenth goal! Buddy is on fire!” Mark listened carefully. He was lost in the magic of Australian football brought to life by his friend.
Sports can be competitive. However, they can also allow us to share wonderful moments with others, may they be close friends or perfect strangers. Here, Jarryd and Mark have moved me, and perhaps some other spectators(观众), with the best commentary.
4. Why didn’t Mark play Australian football any longer?A.He took up new hobby. |
B.He lost his sight . |
C.He was unable to play it because of his disease. |
D.His favorite team-the Sydney Swans lost the game. |
A.He helped him step into the stadium. |
B.He made Buddy score his tenth goal. |
C.He was lost in the magic of Australian football. |
D.He provided commentary for him when the radio system failed. |
A.Generous and active. | B.Considerate and patient. |
C.Diligent and ambitious. | D.Competitive and smart |
A.A lively commentary. | B.The Swans and Buddy. |
C.An Australian football match. | D.The precious friendship between two boys. |
Electrical devices(仪器) could soon use power made by human energy. British scientist Max Donelan and other scientists in Canada and the United States have developed an experimental device that produces electricity from the physical movement of a person walking.
The device connects to a person’s knee. As the person walks, the device captures energy each time the person slows down. To do this, the device helps with the slowing-down movement of the lea, the movements of the walking person push parts of a smart machine that produces electricity. Using the device, an adult walking quickly could produce thirteen watts of electricity in just a minute. Donelan says walking at that speed could produce enough power to operate a laptop computer for six minutes.
There are several possible uses for the device. Developers say it could help people who work in areas without electricity to operate small computers. The device could also be used in hospitals to operate heart pacemakers(起博器), it could even be used to assist in the movement of robotic arms and legs.
The experimental version of the device weighs about one and a half kilograms, but it is too costly for most people to buy. The researchers hope to make a lighter, less costly version. An improved version should be ready in one year. The developers hope the device will one day help developing countries, nearly twenty five percent of people around the world live without electric power.
A similar product was invented in 2005 by Larry Rome of the University of Pennsylvania. He created a bag carried on a person’s back that also produces power from walking. The knee device does not produce as much electricity as the bag, but the bag requires the walker to carry a load of twenty to thirty kilograms.
8. What is the disadvantage of the experimental version of the device?A.It will increase the walker’s load. |
B.It is too complex for people to use. |
C.It will slow down one’s walking speed. |
D.It is too expensive for most people to afford. |
A.It can help the walker walk faster. |
B.It needs to be equipped with a battery. |
C.It can produce more power in a short period of time. |
D.It produces power without adding more loads to the walker. |
A.It can make it much easier for people to watch TV. |
B.It can benefit the development of developing countries. |
C.It can be applied in medical fields to operate heart pacemakers. |
D.It can replace computers and robots when there is no electricity. |
A.First device powered by walking is launched |
B.Device gives new meaning to the idea of power walking |
C.Human energy will become a main source of electricity |
D.Advanced technology brings in a new way to operate heart pacemakers |
Traveling with kids is 90 percent reminding yourself to live in the moment and 10 percent making up your mind to never again leave your house.
I have an uncanny ability to forget this as soon as we return home from a trip and I’ve finished washing piles of dirty clothes in our luggage and cleaning all the messy caused by the kids. Extremely tired and annoyed, I would actually begin to miss the place we just left!
Family travel is like childbirth, I suppose. Painful, loud, messy, sort of awful, actually, but also wonderful. And you remember only the wonderful until you’re back on a plane and your kids are fighting over who gets the aisle seat. Then you remember the bad stuff.
Last weekend, my kids and I flew to Texas for a trip. we would have nothing to complain about big hotel, wonderful view. And yet we found things to complain about. The pool was bigger in that other hotel! Why do you get to shower first? They call this coffee! Luckily, I’ve learned to put my metaphorical coat of armor on as soon as we land somewhere, and it forces complaints to bounce off me and land in a pile at my feet. For three days, genuine fun was had and annoying complaints were heard and ignored. Until it was time to catch a plane and fly home.
Unfortunately, our flight was cancelled. We spent hours finding a hotel room. We hit the hotel pool before bed and swam well into the night, my kids making up songs and laughing so hard at their silly lyrics and their crazy good fortune to be swimming at 10:30 on a school night.
And that was when it hit me that family travel is all those things I said before but it’s also a lot more. It’s taking your kids to parts of the world that will open their eyes and finding that actually, yours need opening too. It’s remembering that joy and memories are where you make them, not where you find them.
12. What is the closest meaning of the underlined word “uncanny” in paragraph 2?A.unimportant. | B.unrealistic. | C.unaffected. | D.unusual. |
A.Because they both cause trouble and pain. |
B.Because they are both hard as well as rewarding. |
C.Because childhood memories come flashing back when they travel. |
D.Because both of them need many preparations in advance. |
A.family vacation benefits her kids as well as her |
B.joy and memories should be created rather than discovered |
C.the most unforgettable memory for her is about the complaints |
D.she has to spend some time on housework after the family vacation |
A.To describe an unforgettable travelling experience. |
B.To inform people unexpected things always happen. |
C.To complain about the inconvenience of travelling with kid. |
D.To remind people joyful memories lie in where you make them. |
Maybe you are familiar with scenes in movies where a pilot is caught in a severe situation during flight and you hear him shout “Mayday, mayday, mayday”.
This emergency call goes back to the 1920s. At that time the standard distress call was “SOS” and was typically used by navy captains. The message was sent in Morse code by telegraph. In Morse code, “SOS” is three dots(点), three dashes(线) and three dots.
Facing an emergent situation, pilots are required to repeat the signal three tithes in case of radio interference(干扰) or loud background noise.
While mayday signals indicate a life threatening situation, they do not always end in death.
A.The signal was unmistakable. |
B.But what does “mayday” mean? |
C.And here’s how “mayday” came up. |
D.Why “mayday” is used in emergency? |
E.If the pilots don’t get a reply within two minutes, they should repeat it. |
F.Therefore, air travel is still the safest means of transport in spite of dangers. |
G.The signals make it possible for pilots to make it through the dangerous situations. |
【知识点】 科普知识
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
Though Armenia isn’t exactly ready for groups of foreign hikers, the country rewards those who make the effort. When my son recently finished graduate school, I seized the
Armenia isn’t for every
Marc and I never did reach the summit (山顶) of Aragats, Armenia’s
A.control | B.power | C.opportunity | D.initiative |
A.without | B.for | C.about | D.with |
A.chance | B.trip | C.job | D.moment |
A.crossed | B.made | C.blocked | D.searched |
A.so | B.or | C.but | D.and |
A.adventurer | B.cyclist | C.climber | D.foreigner |
A.strictly | B.hardly | C.probably | D.mainly |
A.use | B.take | C.adapt | D.master |
A.go around | B.look around | C.gather around | D.ask around |
A.came up | B.came across | C.came over | D.came about |
A.waiting | B.sleeping | C.sitting | D.waving |
A.cured | B.reminded | C.warned | D.robbed |
A.pray | B.live | C.study | D.survey |
A.life | B.experience | C.account | D.custom |
A.steepest | B.highest | C.shortest | D.largest |
A.forced | B.enabled | C.caused | D.required |
A.signaled | B.promised | C.passed | D.threatened |
A.Quite | B.Yet | C.Even | D.Still |
A.give up | B.give away | C.give in | D.give out |
A.surface | B.line | C.site | D.spot |
三、语法填空 添加题型下试题
Zhong Nanshan,
In 2020 before the Chinese Lunar New Year, a terrible unknown disease broke out in Wuhan, the capital of Hubei Province. Despite his
Zhong
【知识点】 医护人员
四、完成句子 添加题型下试题
He is such a
【知识点】 形容词作定语
I’d
【知识点】 固定句型