湖南省“五市十校教研教改共同体”2020-2021学年高一12月联考英语试题
湖南
高一
阶段练习
2020-12-25
127次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
主题、语篇范围
听力二维码
一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
A Central Park
Explore Central Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York.Let's have a look at its main sights. Central Park is New York's largest city park and one of the biggest in the world, with an area of 843 acres.This park is home to man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wooded areas.You will also find the Central Park Zoo, among other attractions in this green space of New York.
Besides, being the city's primary green lungs, Central Park is also a favorite spot for many New Yorkers. It is perfect for sunbathing, going for walks, or doing any outdoor sports. Something that we found curious is seeing so many people running with their babies in prams.
On Foot or by Bicycle
To get to know some of the wildest parts of Central Park, we suggest walking.However, to get a general feel for the whole park, the best thing to do is to hire a bicycle and enjoy the scenery.If you decide to hire a bike, you will find lots of bike rental stores around Central Park that are not very expensive.
Open Time
From 7 am to 10 pm on weekends.From 6amto8:30 pm on weekdays.
Price
Entry to the Park is free.But if you visit some parts like Central Park Zoo, you need to buy a ticket.
Transport
Subway: Line 5 , 6 , 7, A, B, C and D.
Bus: Line Ml, M2, M3, M4 and M10.
Nearby places
Metropolitan Museum of Art (447 m)
Guggenheim Museum (564 m)
American Museum of Natural History (688 m)
Whitney Museum of American Art( 1 km)
The Frick Collection( 1.3 km)
1. What can we learn about the Central Park from the text?A.It is famous for lakes and waterfalls. | B.It is the largest city park in the world. |
C.It is the most famous symbol of America. | D.It is a favorite destination for many New Yorkers. |
A.By bike. | B.On foot. | C.By underground. | D.By train. |
A.In a travel guide. | B.In a science report. |
C.In a story book. | D.In a fashion magazine. |
In the past 70 years, physical activity in America has transformed from a necessity of daily life into an often-expensive leisure(闲暇)activity, and has reformed itself as the basis of people's social position."In the 1950s and 1960s, the body became a problem, and exercise developed — it had to develop-because people realized that we were all going to die of heart attacks," Shelly McKenzie, the author of Getting Physical: The Rise of Fitness Culture in America, told me.
With new middle-class needs coming into new marketing, Jack LaLanne!s instructional exercise TV show introduced much of the country to the active pursuit of physical fitness in 1951, paving the way for workout tapes from fitness superstars such as Richard Simmons and Jane Fonda.In the 1970s, exercise began to leave the home, both through the popularization of jogging and weightlifting and in more organized ways, such as Jazzercise classes.
No matter how they package it, these businesses aren't just selling physical activity; they're providing people with a way to stick to expectations that the industry itself helped set."Exercise, and especially public exercise, came to indicate mental, emotional, and even spiritual health and virtue," Marc Stern wrote in 2008," In return for the effort, gym-goers attain(获得)the type of body that proves their virtue to all who see them.”
That these physical standards are difficult to achieve is the point."We live in a culture in which being diligent is highly, highly praised," Petrzela, the New School professor, who is working on a book about fitness's place in American culture, told me.
“Many people want to be regarded as people who value exercise, because it shows they're committed to(致力于)self-improvement, and to hard work."Above and beyond movement itself, part of the satisfaction of gym-going comes from performing those values around other people who share them, and from achieving what that community regards as success.
4. Why did exercise develop in the 1950s and 1960s?A.Because exercise was a necessity of daily life. |
B.Because people realized the importance of body health. |
C.Because exercise was an often-expensive leisure activity. |
D.Because people regarded exercise as the foundation of people's social position. |
A.To keep healthy. | B.To gain good body shape. |
C.To show their good character. | D.To prove their social position. |
A.Seeing some superstars in the gym. |
B.The same values around other people. |
C.Achieving success defined by that group of people. |
D.Being regarded as people who're committed to self-improvement. |
A.How to keep healthy. |
B.Why American people want to gain virtue. |
C.Why physical activity developed in America. |
D.How physical activity developed in America. |
On the outside, 12-year-old Luna seems like an average kid.It's not until you get to know her that you learn that Luna is anything but average.
Born with a heart defect (缺陷)called dextrocardia, Luna has had three open-heart operations and continues to pursue(追求)her interests in art and fashion.But when Luna was approached by athletic shoe company Saucony to design a shoe for sale across the country, it came as quite a surprise.
“This is so incredible.I got to use my art and creativity for something new that I'd never thought I'd be able to design,“ Luna said.She is one of six patients from Boston Children's Hospital (BCH) who have partnered with Saucony to design their own shoes to launch the Shoes with Soul campaign.
“Rather than just a donation, we wanted to create an experience and a moment that would raise not only money, but also awareness to highlight all the amazing work that's being done at BCH," says Chris, Saucony's vice president."Specifically, we wanted to give some of the BCH kids an opportunity to share their stories and their talents with the world.”
Luna's design is fashion."On the tongue, they digitalized(使数字化)one of my drawings, and then on bottom it's a really bright pink color, and on the inside, the sole of the shoe is actually another drawing I did of a sunset," she said."Thinking about kids everywhere around the world wearing my shoes is amazing.It blows my mind.”
The income from the shoe sales will benefit the Boston Children's Hospital Cardiac Fitness Program, which encourages kids to ''find your possible" through personalized exercise programs tailored for each individual patient's heart condition.
“It feels really good to help people and it's really something I can relate to," says Luna."The advice I would give a kid or someone like me is never giving up.There are a lot of kids out there with your condition and you're not alone.
8. What happened to Luna according to the passage?A.She failed to design shoes for sale. |
B.Luna had over three open-heart operations. |
C.She got an unexpected chance to design shoes. |
D.She suffered from a serious heart attack after she was born. |
A.They had a talent for design shoes. |
B.They had great interest in art and fashion. |
C.The shoe company wanted to create a chance to display their gifts. |
D.The shoe company wanted to provide a way to donate money to them. |
A.Surprised. | B.Delighted. | C.Stressed. | D.Concerned. |
A.He who laughs last laughs best. |
B.Where there is life, there is hope. |
C.Helping others is helping ourselves. |
D.Stick to your dream even if there are difficulties. |
There's plenty of video evidence on social media about some urban wildlife during pandemic lockdown(疫情封锁).And while it's been for tragic, costly reasons, we have to stop the human activity all over the world for a while.
On an increasingly crowded planet, wildlife scientists think that this will have some important effects.The only way to measure that, though, is with lots of bio-loggers.
Professor Christian Rutz, University of St Andrews said that a bio-logger is a small electronic device that can record, store and in some cases automatically send information, so that information could be positional information, from which we can find out through satellite(卫星) tracking where an animal goes and what it's up to.
Through using the labor-saving equipment, researchers can get much information.For example, the information about more than 1500 birds' movements and migrations (迁徙)was recorded by those bio-loggers over a decade effortlessly.
However, studying human absence is more tricky."One famous study in the Chernobyl exclusion zone that I visited with scientists last year, has shown how nature took over a landscape that was abandoned after the nuclear disaster." Professor Christian Rutz said.
Now, in dozens of ongoing studies, wildlife researchers have their bio-loggers on animals from African elephants to migrating birds, and some of that data has been automatically uploaded throughout lockdown.Scientists do the research by focusing on the behaviour of animals without the presence of human.
Professor Christian Rutz told BBC: "And so this is really a golden opportunity to research this relationship between humans and wildlife and we hope that this project will inspire us to make plans for the future and there are some very useful suggestions that could come out of this.”
This lockdown has been at huge human and economic cost, which is why scientists say it's important to maximize what we can learn from lockdown, about how to share the space we have with many other animals.
12. Which is not the function of bio-loggers?A.storing information of animals |
B.recording information of animals |
C.tracking the position of animals |
D.sharing information of animals on the public media |
A.unique. | B.difficult. | C.shallow. | D.common. |
A.To research how bio-logger is used on animals. |
B.To prove that animals can not live without humans. |
C.To research how the absence of human affects animals. |
D.To prove that bio-logger is effective to send the information. |
A.Protecting wildlife is a wise choice. |
B.Wildlife might benefit from lockdown. |
C.Bio-loggers are widely used during the lockdown. |
D.It doesn't matter whether we stop human activity or not. |