江苏省镇江市2020-2021学年高一上学期八校第二次学情调查英语试题
江苏
高一
阶段练习
2020-12-26
107次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
主题、语篇范围、单词辨析、语法、短语辨析
一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Because travel is as much about the journey as the destination, the right accessories((配件) make a difference to the jet-setters on your gift list.
Noise-canceling headphones
Few things are more needed by travelers than a quality pair of noise-canceling headphones. The Bose Noise Cancelling Wireless Bluetooth Headphones 700 has 11 levels of noise canceling power so you can control your environment as needed, and four microphones that pick up and separate your voice so you can still take calls, even in a noisy airport. In addition, it offers one-touch access to Google Assistant or Alexa, and 20 hours of battery life, which should get you almost anywhere in the world on a single charge (充电).
Purchase: via AMAZON.COM $399
Multi-purpose jacket
Sure, jackets are a great way to add a layer of warmth — but that's just about any traditional jacket with two front pockets. If the traveler on your list is a techie, he or she will be excited with the Baubax bomber jacket 2.0. which has 25 features to ensure everything stays organized and readily available. It comes with built-in neck pillow, travel footrest, eye mask, travel blanket, battery-charger pocket, bottle opener... and 12 pockets to place your tablet, phone, sunglasses and passport. Yes, 12...
Purchase: via BAUBAX.COM S238
Motion-sickness relief
There's a new choice for the traveler who suffers motion sickness. Reliefband 1.5, a drug-free wristband (腕带) that uses patented, clinically proven, FDA-cleared technology to treat motion sickness. The wristband works by stimulating the nerve at the underside of the wrist with gentle pulses. It works for travel by plane, train, boat, or car, as well as for virtual reality gaming, amusement park rides, and even morning sickness.
Purchase: via AIMAZON.COM $94.99
1. What’s the extra function of “Noise-canceling headphones”?A.It’s of high quality. | B.It’s noise-free. |
C.It keeps a phone call clear. | D.It can access Google Assistant easily. |
A.its ability to keep warm | B.its up-to-date design |
C.its ability to store things | D.its affordable price |
A.It is a new choice for the traveler. | B.It’s a smart wearable device. |
C.It can cure any sickness. | D.It’s a newly-invented pill. |
“Baby signing” classes designed to improve language skills actually make little difference to children’s development, according to new research. Scholars claimed there was no evidence that the lessons — in which babies are taught simple gestures (手势) to communicate their everyday needs — enable children to talk quicker than others.
In a threeyear study, it was claimed that the method could make mothers more responsive to their children’s behaviors but failed to actually increase babies’ vocabulary. An active home environment in which parents regularly talk to their children was much more effective, researchers warned. The findings will cast doubt on the movement — born in the United States — which has proved hugely popular among middleclass parents.
Baby signing is now a multimillion pound industry, with thousands of mothers and fathers paying for classes, books and DVDs. Young children are taught simple gestures for words and phrases to communicate their everyday needs, such as “milk” “more” “all gone” “food” and “tired”. It is claimed that the technique brings great benefits, including improving the relationship between mother and child, helping language development and even increasing a child’s intelligence.
But research from Hertfordshire University has found no evidence that using baby signing helps to improve their language development. The scholars added, “Baby signing has become big business and mothers, particularly firsttime mums or less confident parents, feel the pressure to do it. Some even think ‘if I don’t do it and everyone else does, I must be a bad mother’.”
Nevertheless, baby signing experts hardly sustained the findings. Wendy Moat, 45, who has been running baby signing classes for three years, said that the classes encouraged speech development, and may help develop a higher IQ. She said, “So many mums say that their children talk so well because they did baby signing when they were babies. Parents wouldn’t say it if they didn’t believe it.”
4. Which of the following may be the effective way to help sharpen children’s language skills?A.Creating an inactive home environment. | B.Talking to them as much as possible. |
C.Buying them more books and DVDs. | D.Using simple words and phrases. |
A.Some new mothers choose baby signing classes just following others. |
B.Baby signing classes haven’t any practical value according to the study. |
C.Taught simple gestures, young children can definitely express their everyday needs. |
D.Baby signing classes have proved hugely popular among parents . |
A.acquired | B.ignored | C.supported | D.challenged |
A.Baby signing classes teach children to communicate effectively. |
B.Baby signing classes increase children’s intelligence. |
C.Baby signing classes improve the relationship between mother and child. |
D.Baby signing classes fail to improve children’s language skills. |
Nobody likes to fail. It makes people feel embarrassed and discouraged. What's worse, it may cause major professional or personal trouble and lead to negativity. Basically, failure is no fun for most people. However, a vast body of research tells us that failure provides us with a chance to grow and develop, increases adaptability, and helps protect against anxiety.
It's hard to change the mindset (心态) of a lifetime. But even if we still can't get over the broken marriage or the failed College Entrance Examination or the work presentation that went fearfully wrong, it might not be too late for our kids.
Christy Pennison, a professional consultant, says she works with an increasing number of kids and teens who show significant anxiety around a fear of failure. She said, "We want to protect our children, and we want them to live happy and meaningful lives, so we frequently tell them the harm of failure and ask them to avoid failure. The children experiencing internal and sometimes extenal pressure think they shouldn't fail. Meanwhile, we always have high expectations of them. So when they don't live up to a certain standard, or things don't go according to the plans, they will feel upset and anxious."
Pennison argues that failures, are often the hidden learning chances that can help people develop positive qualities, like persistence, focus, flexibility, patience, and positive self-image.
So what can parents do to help their children embrace (拥抱) failure instead of avoiding it at all costs? Pennison suggests directing praise towards the effort, not the result. "This allows children to build confidence in themselves, "she explains." Acknowledging the effort can give children permission to try new things without a fear of failure. And the bigger picture is that the development of the mindset —'I'd rather try and fail than not try at all.'—helps them keep a belief in themselves, and expands their world of possibilities." As Pennison points out, we all fail, but how we get up after we fail is what matters.
8. What aspect do most people focus on when thinking of failure?A.The great courage to face it. |
B.The efforts made to handle it. |
C.Unexpected benefits it brings. |
D.Unpleasant side effects it brings. |
A.Bring up the main topic. |
B.List the challenges in our life. |
C.Add some background information. |
D.Stress the importance of the mindset |
A.The causes of children's anxiety. |
B.Christy Pennison's comments on adolescents. |
C.The consequences of overprotecting children. |
D.Christy Pennison's experience in educating children. |
① Praise kids' every achievement.
② Make kids embrace a bright mindset.
③ Focus on the process of kids' effort
④ Expand kids' knowledge about the world.
⑤ Encourage kids to make new attempts.
A.①②④ | B.②③④ | C.②③⑤ | D.①③⑤ |
I don’t remember the exact date I met Marty for the first time. Like a lot of people who want to get through a checkout line, I found my thoughts on speed, nothing more. The line I was standing in wasn’t moving as quickly as I wanted, and I glanced toward the cashier, who was busy receiving money from customers.
He was an old man in his sixties. I thought, well, it probably took him a little longer to get the jobs done. For the next few minutes I watched him. He greeted every customer before he began scanning the goods they were purchasing. Sure, his words were the usual, “How’s it going?” But he did something different—he actually listened to people. Then he would respond to what they had said and talk with them briefly.
I thought it was strange, but I guessed I had grown accustomed to people asking me how I was doing simply out of a conversation without thinking. Usually, after a while, you don't give any thought to the question and just say something back quietly.
This old cashier seemed sincere about wanting to know how people were feeling. Meanwhile, the high-tech cash register rang up their purchases and he announced what they owed. When customers handed money to him, he pushed the appropriate keys, the cash drawer popped open, and he counted out their change.
Then magic happened.
He placed the change in his left hand, walked around the counter to the customers, and extended his right hand in an act of friendship. As their hands met, the old cashier looked the customers in the eyes. “I want to thank you for shopping here today,” he told them. “You have a great day. Bye-bye.” The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless.
Now it was my turn. I glanced down at the name tag on his red waistcoat, the kind experienced Wal-Mart cashier wore. It read, “Marty.”
Marty told me how much I owed and I handed him some money. The next thing I knew he was standing beside me, offering his right hand and holding my change in his left hand. His kind eyes locked onto mine. Smiling, and with a firm handshake...
12. While the author in the checkout line, she felt_______.A.comfortable | B.warm | C.impatient | D.embarrassed |
A.show their politeness |
B.talk about unimportant topics |
C.find a person to talk to |
D.show their happiness to see him |
A.he spent as much time as possible serving customers |
B.he was patient with all the questions from customers |
C.he showed particular interest in customers’ personal life |
D.he expressed his sincerity while giving back the change |
A.Many people would possibly become regular customers of Marty. |
B.Marty was a talkative man in his daily life. |
C.The author looked down upon the old in their sixties. |
D.Every customer would be satisfied with Marty’s behaviour. |
Most people hate change, which is sad since we often go through intense change in life.
Why we dislike change
Fear of change is nothing new. Over a century ago, the Parisians were unhappy over a particular addition to their city: the Eiffel Tower. In fact, the citizens were so angry about the plans for the tower that they were against its construction. They were given no choice about the huge change that was going to be made, so they became angry.
People have discovered that the key to overcoming the fear and anger associated with change is to be flexible. When they are flexible, people can adapt to new situations more easily.
When change comes, and you have no choice but to face it, embrace it.
A.The change is the reality. |
B.A positive attitude helps a lot. |
C.How we can overcome our fear of change |
D.Great importance should be attached to changes. |
E.But we get anxious over changes even when we do have a say. |
F.And for some of us, even the smallest changes can make us unhappy. |
G.People sometimes don’t really do justice to themselves in adapting to changes. |
【知识点】 哲理感悟
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
“How dare you!” My anger finally burst out when my son refused to go to the piano classes for the third time that day. He rolled his eyes at me, which made me even
Did what he had done really make me
The rest of the day, he declined an outdoor walk, a ride in the park and even his favorite games and just wanted to be alone. I could
For those who believe “Sticks and stones may break the bone, but
A.better | B.sadder | C.happier | D.angrier |
A.cry | B.shout | C.smile | D.respond |
A.doubt | B.shock | C.silence | D.surprise |
A.excuse | B.praise | C.desert | D.accompany |
A.put | B.give | C.throw | D.drive |
A.Otherwise | B.However | C.Therefore | D.Moreover |
A.content | B.disappointed | C.moved | D.angry |
A.advice | B.behavior | C.reflection | D.argument |
A.hug | B.blame | C.forgive | D.understand |
A.endless | B.worthless | C.important | D.meaningless |
A.recall | B.reach | C.read | D.regard |
A.rudely | B.closely | C.happily | D.calmly |
A.voice | B.words | C.force | D.feelings |
A.for | B.with | C.through | D.against |
A.hard | B.tough | C.sharp | D.smooth |
三、语法填空 添加题型下试题
Tamdrin, a 20-year-old Tibetan man, recently
The netizens are amazed
“Tamdrin has been selected to develop the tourism of Litang county and Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,” Gao Xiaoping told Red Star News. Gao is
“He’ll get a
“I’m glad to see that Tibetans are
四、单词拼写 添加题型下试题
【知识点】 approach 现在分词表示正在进行的动作
【知识点】 adaptation 名词所有格解读
【知识点】 eventually 副词作状语