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辽宁省实验中学2021届高三上学期期末英语试题
辽宁 高三 期末 2021-01-23 257次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65)
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Held from Nov 5 to 10 in Shanghai, the third China International Import Expo (CIIE) became “a perfect platform for promoting international innovation and cooperation”, People’s Daily noted. Let’s take a look at two of them.

Portable kayak

Lightweight equipment is what all sport lovers desire. At the CIIE, the French sporting goods company Decathlon launched its portable kayak ITIWIT X500. According to the company, the kayak measures 380 cm in length and 65 cm in width when inflated (充气). When not in use, it can be folded up to the size of a backpack. It consists of five independent air chambers. Even if two of them don’t work, the kayak floats are enough for sports enthusiasts to return to the shore safely.

Mind-reading ping-pong robot

Like ping-pong but afraid of criticism from your coach? The sixth generation of the Forpheus ping-pong robot from Japanese tech company Omron may help you. The robot has a robotic arm that can imitate humans. It can actually live up to the feeling of playing against a real opponent. At the same time, it can use sensors and five cameras to work out where you are and how you’re moving. After analyzing your abilities, it can adjust its own playing level to match yours. The robot “pursues harmony of humans and machines by patiently teaching us how to play ping-pong”, noted The Verge.

1. What is the function of the five independent air chambers?
A.To make the kayak light.
B.To make the kayak easy to be folded up.
C.To make the kayak look cool.
D.To make the kayak safer.
2. What is the difference between the mind-reading ping-pong robot and human coaches?
A.The robot doesn’t embarrass people when teaching.
B.The robot fails to figure out human movement.
C.The robot can’t create the feeling of a real ping-pong match.
D.The robot isn’t able to match people’s different skill levels.
3. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article?
A.To advertise some products shown at the CIIE.
B.To introduce some products shown at the CIIE.
C.To compare and analyze some products shown at the CIIE.
D.To explain how to use some products shown at the CIIE.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较难(0.4)
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I’ve been taking time this week to smell the roses. I bend over in my neighbors’ front yard, check that nobody is watching, then bury my head in the flowers.

I’ve also been walking into bakeries and walking around without buying anything.

After having surgery on my broken nose 18 months ago, I haven’t been able to smell or taste things. This week, however, my nose is back in business.

I’ve been fascinated by smells, and it’s given me a new way of thinking. Smell is just one of the little bits and pieces that make life enjoyable, but which we often ignore. I remember once, when my son was 5 months old, I was carrying him down the street. Wind swept through and almost tipped us over. He threw his little head back and giggled (傻笑). He’d never felt the wind on his face. When is the last time I laughed at the weather?

The first time I ate bacon, I rushed home to my parents, determined that we ate this deliciousness at every meal. My father smiled and agreed.

Do you recall when you learned that the voice actors of Mickey and Minnie Mouse were married in real life? Do you enjoy sleeping in new, clean bed sheets?

We don’t write postcards about the small things. We don’t frame them in photographs.

They aren’t that great or grand, but without them, life is altogether too loud. These quiet experiences give us a chance to enjoy the simple fact of being alive.

As my sense of smell returns to me, it’s like I’m smelling things for the first time. They’re full of memories and magic. Food tastes better, and the air is indeed sweet. I know what the poets mean now. It almost makes my broken nose worthwhile. Now, I am waiting for this bandage to come off. There’s an itch (痒) I can’t reach!

4. What does the writer try to do in the first two paragraphs?
A.Discuss new ways to enjoy leisure time.
B.Show that she loves doing secret things.
C.Give examples of how she kills time.
D.Get readers to wonder about her behavior.
5. What does the underlined part “a new way of thinking” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.The ability to discover the joy of small things.
B.The habit of overcoming ignorance.
C.The ability to fully use our limited attention.
D.The habit of making personal reflections.
6. What did the author take for granted before?
A.Memories and magic.B.Valuing being alive.
C.Her sense of smell.D.Laughing at the weather.
7. Which word can be used to describe the writer’s feeling while writing the passage?
A.Depressed.B.Pleased.
C.Disturbed.D.Annoyed.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65)
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Louise Gluck has been no stranger to awards over her long and storied career, since her first publication in 1968. In 1993, she won the Pulitzer Prize for her collection of poems, The Wild Iris. And on Oct 8 she became the 16th woman to win the Nobel Prize in literature with the Nobel prizes first awarded in 1901.

Gluck was honored “for her unmistakable poetic voice that, with plain beauty, makes individual existence universal”. Often said to be an autobiographical poet, drawing from her life, “she is not to be regarded as a confessional poet (告白派诗人). Gluck seeks the universal,” Nobel Committee Chair Anders Olsson said in a statement.

Gluck, 77, the author of 12 poetry collections, has been able to turn her life experiences into universal themes covering life, loss, and loneliness. Because of this, readers have often found her poetry to be “dark”. However, there is much more than darkness in her voice, as noted by Olsson. “It is straightforward and a voice full of humor and biting wit,” he said.

For example, in her poem Snowdrops, she uses the coming of spring after winter to show rebirth of life after death. She leads readers down a depressing path only to reconnect with the light at the near end. At the conclusion of the poem, readers are left to feel the “raw wind of the new world” as they watch a new spring. This is often the case in Gluck’s poetry, being able to feel joy even after not having done so for a long time.

When her work Faithful Virtuous Night received a National Book Award for Poetry in 2014, a judge for the award went on to say, the collection comes from “a world where darkness blurs (使模糊) ordinarily sharp edges around the oppositions of our lives-loss and renewal, male and female, the living and the dead”.

Although she’s already a well-known writer, experienced in exploring pain and healing, Gluck did feel honored to be given the Nobel award. However, when asked what the prize means to her, the poet responded by saying, “It’s too new... I don’t know really what it means.” Her only hope is that she can continue her daily life.

8. What can we know about Louise Gluck?
A.Her first book was published in 1993.
B.The Wild Iris won her the Nobel Prize in literature.
C.She draws from her life experiences in her writing.
D.She is seen as a successful confessional poet.
9. What does Olsson think of Gluck’s poems?
A.They focus on individual existence.B.They are too dark for readers.
C.They are mainly about human psychology.D.They are frank and humorous in style.
10. Why does the author mention Snowdrops in paragraph 4?
A.To introduce the main plots of this poem.
B.To describe Gluck’s creativity in choosing themes.
C.To show the features of Gluck’s poetry.
D.To explain Gluck’s purpose in writing Snowdrops.
11. How does Gluck feel about winning the Nobel Prize in literature?
A.She is not qualified for the prize.B.It is not meaningful for her.
C.It may influence her daily life.D.The history of the award isn’t long.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65)
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From the moon to Mars, scientists have been hunting for alien life in the solar system for decades.

However, Venus was not regarded as an ideal place because of its hot temperature and dry atmosphere. But a recent discovery of traces of a gas in the clouds of Venus has excited astronomers, as it may serve as a potential sign of life.

On Sept 14, the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada announced that scientists have detected phosphine (磷化氢) in the clouds of Venus. Phosphine is a colorless, poisonous gas that has a smell of garlic. Though poisonous, it is viewed as a possible sign of life because on Earth the gas is made by microorganisms that live in oxygen-free environments.

“I was very surprised, in fact,” astronomer Jane Greaves of Cardiff University in Wales and lead author of the research, told MSN. “There is a chance that we have detected some kind of living organism in the clouds of Venus.”

This layer of clouds is about 48 kilometers above the Venus surface, with its temperature ranging from 30 to 200 degrees Fahrenheit (about -1 to 93 ºC). Scientists have concluded that if life exists on Venus, the clouds are likely the only place where it would survive.

Scientists went through every possibility that could have led to the formation of phosphine gas in Venus’ clouds, including volcanoes, lightning strikes, small meteorites (陨石) falling into the atmosphere. But they ruled all of them out. It was concluded that there is no explanation for the existence of this gas in Venus’ clouds, other than the presence of life, USA Today reported.

Although the detection of phosphine is not solid evidence for life, this finding is great enough to change scientists’ view on Venus, which is thought to be a completely inhospitable (不适合居住的) planet.

12. What is the text mainly about?
A.A newly detected gas may indicate possible existence of life on Venus.
B.Scientists found the best place on Venus for humans to live.
C.The environment on Venus changed in favor of life.
D.Phosphine formed on Venus means alien life is present.
13. What can we learn about phosphine from the text?
A.It has no smell at all.
B.It only exists on Venus.
C.It can be produced by microorganisms.
D.It is a sign of the existence of oxygen.
14. What can we infer from paragraphs 4 and 5?
A.Various living organisms have been detected on Venus.
B.The higher the cloud is above Venus, the warmer it is.
C.The clouds are rich in phosphine.
D.If life exists on Venus, it is likely in the clouds.
15. What did scientists conclude about the phosphine gas detected on Venus?
A.It could be formed as a result of the falling of meteorites.
B.It could be a sign that there is life in Venus’ clouds.
C.It could be caused by volcanoes and lightning strikes.
D.It proves that Venus is another habitable planet.
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