Going to college was not optional. In my family, it was just another step toward the American dream. As soon as I graduated, I enrolled (入学)in the English Department of Colorado State University. I went on to earn two scholarships, and membership in the National Honor Society. I truly believed the hard work was worth it.
It wasn't until a few months ago that I realized how clueless I was. I had been combing through the classifieds when my eyes fell upon my dream job: “National College Magazine looking for writers ”.
Thrilled, I spent the weekend composing a resume . Needless to say, I was stunned when the interviewer barely took one glance before throwing it aside.
"No experience," he said flatly.
I felt like screaming, "What do you mean, no experience? Look at these grades."
I was left to absorb the shock of rejection, thinking that nobody ever told me that a 4. 0 student would be turned down for a job.
Didn't all of my hard work count for anything?
I see plenty of demands for two years of experience at a print publication, but none requiring extensive knowledge of how to write academic papers. Yet 95% of my energy in school went toward the latter, leaving me little time to devote to anything else. If career preparation is supposed to be the point of college, then why isn't it the focus?
Has a college degree just become another societal status symbol like fancy cars or designer clothes?
Given my experience, I feel that a college degree would be a lot more valuable if students were required to get some outside experience to supplement their in — class knowledge. Instead of requiring four science classes, why not three science classes and an internship? In my college career, I took one class that taught me how to write and submit essays for publication. This ever — so — brief taste of the real world was like holding an ice cream sundae in front of a child and only giving her a small bite.
1. Why did the author study so hard at college?A.To maintain a family tradition. | B.To land an ideal job. |
C.To fulfill parents' expectations. | D.To win scholarships for the tution |
A.His dull resume. | B.His misjudgment in high scores. |
C.His lack of experience. | D.His poor performance in the interview. |
A.Academic writing is a small part of college life. |
B.College education always covers unimportant things. |
C.Competition in college is not as fierce as that in the real world. |
D.The author feels held back by his lack of real — world experience. |
A.Get a college degree and you will go far. |
B.College students should make the best of their time. |
C.Career preparation is a necessity for college education. |
D.Landing a successful career is better than a college degree. |
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【推荐1】Many graduation ceremonies look different. But for Melody Ormond, it looked different because of the classmate who graduated alongside her—her grandmother, 75-year-old Pat Ormond. They both went to the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga (UTC) and graduated together.
Pat took her first college class at Kennesaw State University 42 years ago. After one semester, she dropped out to move to Chattanooga, Tennessee, where she spent the next several decades working as an accountant and raising a family. While she did take an occasional class at UTC, she says her family continued to encourage her to go back to finish her degree, especially after she retired. She agreed when her granddaughter decided to move to study psychology at UTC after a year at Berea College in Kentucky. They both entered UTC with enough college credits to make graduating together a possibility.
Pat and Melody graduated on November 20 as part of UTC’s 2020 class. The achievement has also made Pat somewhat of a celebrity.
“We are so proud to have graduates like Melody Ormond and her grandmother, Pat Ormond, in the UTC class of 2020,” said Steven R. Angle, UTC Chancellor,” Together, they personify the determination, commitment and love for lifelong learning we encourage in every UTC graduate.”
Pat hopes that she can be an example to other non-traditional college students who want to get their degrees. “Learning never stops,” Pat said. “That’s something that my father taught me when I was young. No matter what you do, learning never stops. Even if it’s auditing (旁听) a few classes, there’s always that option. “Pat isn’t planning to stop anytime soon. She’s already working on another degree — a bachelor’s degree in history.
Meanwhile, her granddaughter, who is hunting jobs, is interested in getting a master’s degree in clinical psychology so she can become a lawyer. But she says she’s in no rush. Her nana has taught her that she has plenty of time.
1. What was special for Melody’s graduation ceremony?A.It looked different from others. |
B.Her grandmother was 75-year-old. |
C.She celebrated it with all her classmates. |
D.Her grandmother graduated alongside her. |
A.Represent. | B.Follow. | C.Repeat. | D.Identify. |
A.They are anxious to be celebrities. |
B.They support and encourage each other. |
C.They prefer auditing regular lessons. |
D.They never stop creating opportunities. |
A.Passion gives life power. | B.A good beginning is half done. |
C.It’s never too late to learn. | D.Love can change everything. |
【推荐2】There is no magic method for living longer and better. But a certain character makes getting older a lot more meaningful: having an open mind and heart.
David Starbuck, an archaeologist (考古学家), continues digging up history in New York despite a diagnosis (诊断) of cancer. Last August, a doctor told 70-year-old David Starbuck he had cancer, and that he had only six months to one year to live. David had a ready comeback. “I would prove that the doctor wrong and live for years,” he says. “It's the stubborn (固执的) ones who survive. We, archaeologists, are like that. I live for whatever I will discover next.”
For the past three decades. David has devoted his life to the dig of one of North America's most important eighteenth-century sites. Fort Edward, near Glens Falls, New York. You might think that the archaeologists would be satisfied resting on their laurels. “A lot of archaeologists never want to retire,” he says. “We are programmed toward the love of discovery.” In addition to directing yearly digs at Fort Edward and nearby Rogers Island, David keeps busy writing research reports and laying the groundwork for what he hopes will become a visitor-friendly site at Fort Edward. “Some people have families to live for,” he says. “I live for archaeology.” David has published almost twenty books and been written up in newspapers and magazines.
“Archaeologists are storytellers,” he says. A single small artifact (手工艺品) can tell us about a whole world from the past. “It's no longer abstract history. You are connecting with someone from hundreds of years ago.” Finding and sharing these moments keeps David alive-physically and spiritually. “The best site,” he says, “is always the one you are
about to find.”
1. How did David react to the doctor's words?
A.He was terrified. | B.He trusted what the doctor said. |
C.He kept working at the historic site. | D.He thought it was too late to receive treatment. |
A.Ideas | B.Habits | C.Arrangements | D.Achievements |
A.Paragraph 1 | B.Paragraph 2 | C.Paragraph 3 | D.Paragraph 4 |
A.It is relaxing. | B.It should earn more. |
C.It is helpful for storytellers. | D.It helps people know the past. |
A.Working too hard is bad for your health. |
B.Doctors are always wrong. |
C.Having an open mind and heart makes life meaningful. |
D.Time is money. |
【推荐3】When my sister Mertie told me she had put out tomato plants last summer, I was quite impressed.
Since she was a garden-beginner, Mertie researched exactly how far apart to space her tomato plants; what kind of fertilizer to use; how to keep away the bugs, etc. Once they were planted, she took care of them daily, anxiously awaiting the juicy tomatoes to appear. But, day after day, her plants were tomato-less while all of her neighbors who had also put out tomato plants were already enjoying the fruit of their labor.
Frustrated, Mertie gave in and went to the market to search fresh tomatoes. While paying, Mertie told the farmer her troubles. The farmer paused to think for a moment and then asked, “Well, what kind of tomatoes did you plant?”
“I think they were called Big Boy,” Mertie remembered.
“Well there’s your problem,” the farmer explained. “Big Boy and Better Boy tomatoes have a 95-day growing period whereas regular tomato plants produce fruit in as few as 70 days…you just have to wait a little longer for the Big Boys.”
With that new knowledge, Mertie went home with excitement, knowing they would be worth the wait.
Thinking about my sister’s gardening experience, I had to smile. She just didn’t know that Big Boy tomatoes took longer--neither did I--but once she discovered that information, she was no longer discouraged and upset about the lack of tomatoes on her plants. Instead, she was encouraged and excited to see them a few weeks later.
It makes me wonder how many of us have “Big Boy” dreams in our hearts, yet we just don’t realize that they are of the “Big Boy” variety so we are discouraged and worn out with the waiting process. Instead of waiting with excitement, we give up on our dreams and figure we must have done something wrong to stop them from coming to pass. Frustrated, we see other people’s dreams coming true, and we wonder why ours haven’t yet been achieved.
1. What is not mentioned in the passage when growing tomato plants?A.Using suitable fertilizer. | B.Keeping them well apart. |
C.Watering them regularly. | D.Controlling pests on them. |
A.Because they were destroyed by her neighbors. |
B.Because she grew the wrong kind of tomatoes. |
C.Because she didn’t manage the garden well. |
D.Because they required more time to produce. |
A.Goals. | B.Experiences. |
C.Time. | D.Imagination. |
A.It’s better late than never. |
B.A bad beginning makes a bad ending. |
C.Success sometimes needs a little patience. |
D.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. |
【推荐1】Primary and junior-high school students and their parents across the country have seen some changes since the new school year started on September 1. Students have less homework, and their parents no longer need to correct the homework of their children. At the same time, the number of after-school tutoring institutions for primary and junior-high school students is reducing. These changes are the result of national guidelines to ease the burden(负担)of excessive homework and off-campus tutoring for students during the nine years of compulsory education(义务教育).Known as the“double reduction”policy(双减政策),the guidelines were issued at the end of July,and took effect this semester.
The policy is an important step in China's boosting of more well-rounded educational practices. In addition to providing compulsory education, China is also working to develop an education system that enables young people to create a moral, intellectual, physical and mental grounding. China's education system had become increasingly exam-oriented(应试教育)in recent decades due to the desire of achieving high scores in high school and the college entrance examinations. In addition, the extracurricular tutoring companies,most of which privately funded, were producing social anxiety in the name of creating a better future for children. Each of these factors contributed to an excessive burden on primary and junior-high school students, and made education a results-oriented tool serving short-term interests, endangering the entire education system and even the mental health of the future generations.
The policy of easing study burden aims to help education recover its essential purpose with schooling as the cornerstone of the system, social education as the supplement and family education as the foundation, so as to better educate high-caliber talents for the country.
The policy may bring back well-rounded education; however, the motivation to receive and offer exam-oriented learning will last as long as exam scores remain the standard for entry to high schools and colleges. There is still a long way to go for China to change fromexam-oriented to well-rounded education.
1. What change has taken place since this September?A.Students have no homework. |
B.Parents have to correct homework. |
C.After-school tutoring institutions disappear. |
D.The burden of students becomes less. |
A.An education to develop students in many ways. |
B.An education to encourage students to achieve high scores. |
C.An education to train students to deal with exams. |
D.An education to put young students' health in danger. |
A.To welcome the new policy. |
B.To introduce the new policy. |
C.To question the new policy. |
D.To support the new policy. |
A.In a text book. |
B.In a novel. |
C.In an education magazine. |
D.In a diary. |
【推荐2】Google made waves recently by announcing its new program, “Google Career Certificates,” a collection of courses designed to help participants get qualifications in high-paying, high-growth job fields without attending university. The courses take about six months to complete and will cost much less, compared to a traditional college education.
The response was huge. The article has been shared thousands of times and has caused thousands of comments. Most of the feedback has been extremely positive. Those who commented included professionals, employers and especially students who were happy to see an alternative to what many consider a broken educational system — one leaving many burdened with student debt for years while unprepared for the real world. With less time, the program can better equip graduates for the jobs they are seeking with practical and necessary skills.
What Google is offering isn’t exactly new. In some ways, the alternative resembles other traditional types of training like professional education or apprenticeship (学徒制) programs. The difference since Google is a household name, its certificate can be easily recognized and accepted across companies and industries - much like a degree from a major university.
Not all the feedback I received was in praise of Google’s initiative. Many readers expressed concern that not enough employers would value Google’s certificate program. One even described it as money racket (敲诈). So to ensure other companies to follow its lead, Google has established an association for employers to tap into the program and is currently inviting more to join. But still some readers leveled the criticism that there are certain lessons taught in higher education that you simply can’t get in other places.
In the end, I don’t think Google’s program will completely replace college education. But I do think it’s a step in the right direction — a separate path for students who are looking for something different than traditional higher education.
1. Who is the new Google program intended for?A.Career trainers. | B.Job seekers. |
C.Business managers. | D.College professors. |
A.Well-equipped and risk-free. | B.Time-consuming and well-rounded. |
C.Cost-effective and widely-recognized. | D.Time-honored and highly-valued. |
A.Praises on Google’s purpose. | B.Arguments against the Google program. |
C.Solutions to Google’s problems. | D.Advantages of Google training courses. |
A.Favorable. | B.Intolerant. | C.Skeptical. | D.Ambiguous. |
【推荐3】As a parent, you must have a lot of concerns about the various skills you would like your child to get. Music is one of them.
Another advantage of your child to learn music becomes apparent only at a later stage.
You can start when your child is only a baby, by exposing him or her to a wide range of music at home.
Some parents start their children on a musical instrument(乐器) as early as 3 years of age. This is great if the child is having a good time, especially when a child’s brain has a wonderful capacity for mastering new skills. It goes without saying that you should not have to drag your child to lessons. You can be assured that nothing productive will come out of it.
If you start your child on music lessons by the age of 5, taking care to encourage him or her and not to push him or her, your child will grow up into an accomplished adult with a well-rounded personality.
A.It can have good effects on your child. |
B.This is selecting music as a career. |
C.And your child will have a lifelong dislike of music. |
D.Otherwise, you’ll completely spoil your child’s future. |
E.You could ensure that there is a song or tune played in the background. |
F.One of the advantages of teaching children to play a musical instrument is to make them more concentrated. |
G.On the one hand, you can encourage your child’s creativity and natural hobby. |
【推荐1】Last week, my younger brother visited me for five days. To ensure I could spend as much time with him as possible, I worked extra hard during the weekend before he arrived.
It amazed me how much I could accomplish when I had a strong motivation to be efficient.
During the week, I put in a couple of hours in the mornings to handle pressing issues and then spent the afternoons and evenings going out with him. Once again, I was surprised to realize just how much free time was available to me if I consciously chose to be more effective while working.
This made me think of Parkinson’s Law: Work expands to fill the time available for its completion.
I realized then that I’d given myself more time than necessary for work, and as a result, I ended up spending a lot of time delaying needlessly and entertaining myself online.
I realize not everyone has flexible work schedules, but I believe we could all create more time for ourselves if we were motivated to cut out the choices that don’t match our strongest desires and intentions. Maybe it’s being absent-minded in front of the TV or searching the web.
I believe what English musician John Lennon said is true: Time that you enjoyed wasting was not wasted. I don’t think there’s anything wrong with using technology if we’ve consciously chosen to do it.
However, we owe it to ourselves to get out in the world and explore different possibilities — to be playful, curious, engaged and just to be.
Perhaps it would be easier to do that if we asked ourselves: How can I be more effective? Can I minimize what I am currently doing? How can I start using the time I’ve created in a way that will excite and inspire me?
1. How did the author feel when she finished her work in advance?A.Guilty. | B.Amazed. | C.Stressed. | D.Exhausted. |
A.Her working habit | B.Her workload during that time |
C.The change in her work efficiency | D.The time spent with her younger brother |
A.Commit to more social activities. | B.Create a tight work schedule for ourselves. |
C.Don’t waste time on technology for any reason. | D.Focus on the most important tasks, and ignore anything unimportant. |
A.To explain what Parkinson’s Law is. | B.To introduce how to balance work and life. |
C.To reflect on better time management. | D.To show the importance of accompanying family members. |
【推荐2】“I WANT A MOUSE!” said my grandma. She was 80 years old and sounded quite determined. She was a very enthusiastic reader. In her later years, she had to deal with the language of the digital age. I can only imagine her bitterness at constantly meeting the sentence, “Find more information at the click of a mouse.” And so now you understand why my grandma wanted a mouse.
According to the WHO, the number of people over 60 years will nearly double between 2015 and 2050. We live in glorious times of fast-changing technology. It seems as if we have a million passwords to remember, and a lot of settings to navigate. People who lose some memory ability as they grow older may be disadvantaged. Digital citizenship is a real skill. Mobile apps are like an appendage (附属品) to everything we do. Even our basic needs can be met at the click of a button. This is a real struggle for old folks who did not grow up glued to their screens!
I am sure grandma would say, “At the click of a button, I wish to call, read and watch — without having to spend so much time navigating.” Phone manufacturers and mobile app developers, of course, should take note. It will be of great help to the older people if the settings are more self-explanatory, with few fancy technical terms that require a separate dictionary to understand.
My grandma’s trouble might bring back some memories for you. Remember when you had your grandparents take you on a long winding walk, stopping at every flower, butterfly or an ant under a rock, and patiently listening to your countless questions along the way. They gave you the gift of their patience and time in your curious, exploratory childhood. Now it might be time for you to give them the gift of a little time and patience in return as they click and navigate to where they want to go in a digital world. It’s the old folks’ turn to ask the questions.
1. Why does the author’s grandma want a mouse?A.To confirm information. | B.To reduce her boredom. |
C.To follow the fashion. | D.To meet her practical needs. |
A.curious and passionate | B.ashamed and regretful |
C.annoyed but eager | D.impatient but satisfied |
A.We should not forget our grandma’s upbringing. |
B.It’s high time that we should repay our grandma. |
C.Our grandma is in desperate need of health care. |
D.We had a happy childhood even without a mouse. |
A.A digital return gift of time | B.A great need in digital age |
C.My grandma’s embarrassment | D.My digitally diligent grandma |
【推荐3】To be honest. I’ve been missing the online shopping experience in China since I moved to the US four years ago. So when I noticed Shein becoming mainstream in the US over the past few years, I though, Great! I finally have a Taohao replacement! So I went on my first Shein journey in August 2022.
But somewhere along the way, I started questioning why I enjoy this particular kind of shopping, and also what it means for an e-commerce platform to offer endless deals.
To be fair, there are Shein purchases that I’ve really enjoyed, like a $2 nylon watchband that feels better than my original Apple Watch band. I also think people should be able to choose quantity and price over quality, because the idea of demanding that people only buy premium products feels unrealistic.
But as it turns out, I’ve finally started to see through the illusion (错觉) of Shein-like platforms. To get these occasional incredible deals, you are encouraged to shop much more than is necessary or even reasonable. This illusion has worked for a long time and for a lot of people, including me! But it’s become harder and harder to ignore the environmental consequences of my purchases, and the ways in which platforms trick people into buying more and more.
And I don’t think I’m the only one experiencing that awakening. Broadly speaking, I think society is slowly but surely shifting toward recognizing the climate impact of mass-produced cheap goods. While these conversations have yet to happen as widely and furiously in China, companies like Taobao and Shein will inevitably have to answer the question of whether their business model is sustainable for everyone—or only for themselves. So where are they beading from here? There’s certainly a lot of soul-searching for the industry to do.
And I’m doing some soul-searching of my own.
1. Why does the author mention a “$2 nylon watchband”?A.To compare it with her original band. |
B.To persuade readers to buy it. |
C.To show her satisfaction with Shein. |
D.To show its cheapness. |
A.High-quantity. | B.Expensive. |
C.High-quality. | D.Original. |
A.They get incredible products on sale. |
B.They often buy much more than what they need. |
C.They ignore the environmental impacts. |
D.They are tricked into buying more and more reasonable products. |
A.Environmental harm. | B.Price reduction. |
C.Energy shortage. | D.Worldwide starvation. |
【推荐1】While still catching-up to men in some spheres of modern life, women appear to be way ahead in at least one undesirable category. “Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress compared to men,” according to Dr. Yehuda, chief psychiatrist at New York’s Veteran’s Administration Hospital.
Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the stress response, causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions. In several of the studies, when stressed-out female rats had their ovaries (the female reproductive organs) removed, their chemical responses became equal to those of the males.
Adding to a woman’s increased dose of stress chemicals, are her increased “opportunities” for stress. “It’s not necessarily that women don’t cope as well. It’s just that they have so much more to cope with,” says Dr. Yehuda. “Their capacity for tolerating stress may even be greater than men’s,” she observes, “it’s just that they’re dealing with so many more things that they become worn out from it more visibly and sooner.”
Dr. Yehuda notes another difference between the sexes. “I think that the kinds of things that women are exposed to tend to be in more of a chronic or repeated nature. Men go to war and are exposed to combat stress. Men are exposed to more acts of random physical violence. The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be one-shot deals. The wear-and-tear that comes from these longer relationships can be quite devastating.”
Adeline Alvarez married at 18 and gave birth to a son, but was determined to finish college. “I struggled a lot to get the college degree. I was living in so much frustration that that was my escape, to go to school, and get ahead and do better.” Later, her marriage ended and she became a single mother. “It’s the hardest thing to take care of a teenager, have a job, pay the rent, pay the car payment, and pay the debt. I lived from paycheck to paycheck.”
Not everyone experiences the kinds of severe chronic stresses Alvarez describes. But most women today are coping with a lot of obligations, with few breaks, and feeling the strain. Alvarez’s experience demonstrates the importance of finding ways to diffuse stress before it threatens your health and your ability to function.
1. Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?A.Women are biologically more vulnerable to stress. |
B.Women are still suffering much stress caused by men. |
C.Women are more experienced than men in coping with stress. |
D.Men and women show different inclinations when faced with stress. |
A.domestic and temporary. | B.irregular and violent. |
C.durable and frequent. | D.trivial and random. |
A.Alvarez cared about nothing but making money. |
B.Alvarez’s salary barely covered her household expenses. |
C.Alvarez got paychecks from different jobs. |
D.Alvarez paid practically everything by check. |
A.Strain of Stress: No Way Out? |
B.Responses to Stress: Gender Difference |
C.Stress Analysis: What Chemicals Say |
D.Gender Inequality: Women Under Stress |
I argued,pointing to a very large belly(肚子) of mine,“I am married.I am having a baby.Why should I have to have someone sign for me to drive?”He answered coldly.“It’s the law,madam.”
Henry encouraged me to calm down,just go ahead and get the license and be done with it.“No,”I said.I refused to have him sign for me.So I left without a Maryland license.
I called the North Carolina Motor Vehicle office and renewed my NC license by mail--using my name Susan Brown.And thus it was for the next twelve years.Since Henry was in the army I could drive under my home state license.By the time Henry left the army we were once again living in Maryland,and I had to take the Maryland driver’s exam.Since then I just go in and renew every four years--sign the name Susan Brown,have my new picture taken, and walk out with a license to drive.
1. Susan got her first driver’s license_______.
A.before she got married to Henry |
B.when she was twenty years old |
C.after she finished high school |
D.when she just moved to Maryland |
A.she was forbidden to drive by Maryland law |
B.she lacked driving experience in Maryland |
C.she was to give birth to a baby soon |
D.she insisted on signing for herself |
A.American males should serve in the army |
B.different states may have different laws |
C.people have to renew their licenses in their home states |
D.women should adopt their husbands’ family names after marriage |
【推荐3】Meeting at a church on a Friday night is not usual for most college students,but it is usual for the women members of the Alcoholics Anonymous(AA)in my hometown, which is an organization for alcoholics who want to stop drinking alcohol.AA is founded upon a number of principles,including twelve steps and twelve traditions,but the only requirement for becoming a member is a strong wish to stop drinking.
The AA meeting I attended was in a speaker week,which meant that most of the time was spent listening to a member talking about her journey with alcohol.The speaker told other members her true story of alcohol problems.The group processed the story in a positive way.I noticed several times when members laughed,smiled,and made brief supporting comments while she spoke.Later,a member named Lucy shared with me her view that"this is the kind of place where you can talk about things,and everyone just laughs...no judgment but support."Being able to talk about her feelings and experiences,receiving support,and the lack of judgment were a large part of her decision to keep coming to the meetings.
Years later,I looked back on the meeting I attended with positive memories.The members at the meeting were mothers,sisters,grandmothers,aunts,daughters,and friends.Some were professionals, some were students,and some were unemployed. Despite their differences,they united in their common goal for a better life.AA is a prime example of how a group of people follow a program and work together at changing their habits.The meeting changed the way I looked at addiction-it was no longer a monster. Now I think it's essential to have support when you're struggling with addiction,just as with any lifestyle change.
1. What is the purpose of the Alcoholics Anonymous?A.To create a program for college students. |
B.To improve the alcohol industry. |
C.To help people give up drinking. |
D.To break twelve traditions. |
A.Unfriendly judgment on her stories. |
B.Loud laughter from the audiences. |
C.Too little time left for her. |
D.Silence after her speech. |
A.Sharing feelings with friends. |
B.My experience of an AA meeting. |
C.AA helping women lead a better life. |
D.Tips on getting rid of alcohol addiction. |