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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.4 引用次数:159 题号:10310830

Time magazine’s tradition —“Person of the Year” originated in 1927, when it honored 25-year-old pilot Charles Lindbergh for the first nonstop solo flight across the Atlantic Ocean Though the magazine has recognized several young people for their global influence, it has never given the important honor to a teenager. But its 2019’s “Person of The Year” is the 16-year-old Swedish climate change activist Greta Thunberg.

Thunberg’s rise to global reputation is even more surprising given that just over a year ago, she was a shy 15-year-old anxious about the increasing threat of climate change. In August 2018, tired of the “refusal” of world leaders to take action, the young girl started camping out in front of the Swedish Parliament every Friday with a sign that said: “School Strike for Climate.”

The teen’s act of protest soon drew public attention, inspiring kids and adults worldwide to take action. By September 2018, her weekly strike became a global climate change movement called “Fridays for the Future”, with tens of thousands of students skipping school on this day to protest the inaction of the leaders of their respective countries. Her appeal for progress in environment protection also encouraged other young activists to begin their own climate change movements.

Varshini Prakash, co-founder of the US Youth-Led Sunrise Movement, says Thunberg “symbolizes the suffering, the frustration, the desperation, the anger — at some level, the hope — of many young people who won’t even be of age to vote by the time their futures are doomed.”

The teenager, who has single-handedly helped bring climate change to the forefront of the global conversation, owes her success to her Asperger’s syndrome (阿斯佩各综合征). She says, “I see the world in black and white, and I don’t like compromising. If I were like everyone else, I would have continued on and not seen this crisis. Right now, we have entered a new decade — a decade that will define our future. And I’ve seen hope, but it does not come from the governments or companies. It comes from the people.”

1. Why did Greta Thunberg camp out in front of Swedish Parliament every Friday?
A.To heighten public awareness of environmental protection.
B.To show her support for school strike for climate.
C.To condemn the government’s inaction on climate change.
D.To win a global reputation as a teenager climate change activist.
2. Where can we find the direct influence of Greta Thunberg’s behavior?
A.In paragraph2.B.In paragraph3.
C.In paragraph4.D.In paragraph5.
3. What kind of girl is Greta Thunberg according to the passage?
A.Positive and sensitive.B.Uncaring but reliable.
C.Selfish but intelligent.D.Brave and determined.
4. We can learn from the passage that _____________.
A.Charles Lindbergh is the first adolescent “Person of the Year” of Time magazine
B.on account of Asperger’s syndrome, Greta Thunberg has suffered a lot
C.all governments haven’t already taken effective measures to deal with climate change
D.Varshini Prakash thinks little of Thunberg and her strike for climate change

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【推荐1】At long last, Stefano Boeri Architects’ brilliant Bosco Verticale towers are finally completed. The “world’s first vertical forest” consists of a fantastic pair of costly towers that add nearly 2.5 acres of lush vegetation to the sky line of Milan, a city notorious (声名狼藉的) for its air pollution.     1     Like a pair of green lungs, its forested appearance of 21,000 plants will absorb CO2, control noise pollution, lessen the urban heat island effect, and create oxygen and favorable micro-climates.

The Bosco Verticale mixed-use towers are constructed with a $2.5 billion public-private investment as part of the re-development of Milan’s Porta Nuova district. The towers, measuring 260 feet and 367 feet, house 800 trees between 9 and 30 feet tall, over 4,000 shrubs (灌木) and 15,000 ground cover plants. Bosco Verticale is created with LEED Gold Certification (绿色建筑黄金认证) in mind.     2    

The buildings shrub have welcomed their first residents.     3     A fast-growing bird population has already begun to nest in Bosco Verticale’s rich leaves, of which over a hundred different species of trees and shrubs are represented.     4    

The superstructure is also selected for the world famous International Highrise Building Award as one of the five most beautiful and original high-rises in the world that is completed.     5    

A.“We take great pride in this project, which may earn us an award” says Boeri.
B.Boeri is currently in China, where he plans to build another Bosco Verticale project.
C.It is also equipped with a gray water recycling and irrigation system.
D.However, Bosco Verticale will be more than just a beautiful sight to enjoy.
E.“The real key to this project is biodiversity,” says Boeri.
F.It is also well received by the Chinese experts in the field.
G.But those families aren’t the only ones to call the vertical forest home.
2017-05-15更新 | 160次组卷
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了据科学家报告称,极端的土地使用加上气温升高正在导致世界部分地区的昆虫生态系统崩溃,文章还就如何保护昆虫多样性提出了一些建议。

【推荐2】Extreme land use combined with warming temperatures is pushing insect ecosystems toward collapse in some parts of the world, scientists reported Wednesday.

The study, published in the journal Nature, identified for the first time a clear and alarming link between the climate crisis and high-intensity agriculture and showed that, in places where those impacts are particularly high, insect abundance has already dropped by nearly 50%, while the number of species has been reduced by 27%.

These findings cause huge concerns, according to Charlotte Outhwaite, the lead author on the study and researcher at the University College London, given the important role of insects in local ecosystems, pollination (授粉) and food production, and note that losing insects could threaten human health and food security.

“Three quarters of our crops depend on insect pollinators,” Dave Goulson, a professor of biology at the University of Sussex in the UK, previously told CNN. “Without insects, crops will begin to fail. We won’t have things like strawberries. We can’t feed 8 billion people.”

Scientists say, extreme land use has a link with the climate crisis. Clearing natural habitats for agriculture can dramatically change the area’s local climate and cause temperature extremes. Researchers found evident declines in insect populations in warmer areas, particularly in the tropics. They concluded that in areas with less agriculture, less climate warming, and a nearby natural habitat, insects only declined by 7%, compared to the 63% decrease in areas with less natural habitat cover.

Outhwaite told CNN there are things we can do to help prevent this crisis, like planting more native species and wildflowers, and reducing chemicals used in gardens. “It’s also probably a good idea to think about where the foods that we are buying are being sourced from,” Outwaite said. “So if they’re being sourced from tropical countries, there’s probably going to be a high impact on biodiversity there.”

1. Why does the author quote Dave Goulson’s words in the paragraph 4?
A.To emphasize the importance of insects to human life.
B.To provide evidence for the decline in insect populations.
C.To suggest potential solutions to prevent the decline of insects.
D.To show the importance of preserving natural habitats for insects.
2. Which of the following may contribute to the largest decline in insect population?
A.Making full use of land in colder areas.B.Preserving habitats cover in colder areas.
C.Planting more native species in warmer areas.D.Expanding agriculture production in tropics.
3. What does Outhwaite’s words mainly focus on in the last paragraph?
A.The efforts that have been made to protect insects.
B.The suggestions on how to protect the diversity of insects.
C.The reasons why we should preserve the diversity of insects.
D.The advice on what kind of products to buy to avoid insect crisis.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.Agriculture Harms EcosystemsB.Reasons for Endangered Insect Ecosystems
C.Insect Ecosystems Need HelpD.Efforts Made to Save Insect Ecosystems
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【推荐3】Several years ago, Jason Box, a scientist from Ohio, flew 31 giant rolls of white plastic to a glacier (冰川) in Greenland. He and his team spread them across 10,000 feet of ice, and then left. His idea was that the white blanket would reflect back the rays of the sun, keeping the ice cool below. When he came back to check the results, he found it worked. Exposed ice had melted faster than covered ice. He had not only saved two feet of glacier in a short time. No coal plants (煤炭工厂) were shut down, no jobs were lost, and nobody was taxed or fired. Just the sort of fix we’re looking for.

“Thank you, but no thank you.” says Ralph King, a climate scientist. He told Grey Childs, author and commentator, that people think technology can save the planet, “but there are other things we need to deal with, like consumption (消费). They burned $50,000 just for the helicopter to bring the plastic to the glacier. ”This experiment gives people false hope that climate change can be fixed (解决,处理) without changing human behavior. . It can’t. Technology won’t give us a free ride (搭便车).

Individuals respond to climate change differently. Climatologist Kelly Smith is hardly alone in her prediction that someday soon we won’t be climate victims; we will be climate choosers. More scientists agree with her that if the human race survives, the engineers will get smarter, the tools will get better, and one day we will control the climate. But what then? "Just the mention of us controlling the climate sent a small shiver (颤抖) down my back”, Grey Childs writes, “Something sounds wrong about it.”

Me? I like it better when the earth takes care of itself. I guess one day we will have to run the place, but for the moment, sitting at my desk. looking out at the trees bending wildly and the wind howling. I’m happy not to be in charge.

1. What does Ralph King think of Jason Box’s experiment?
A.It’s a possible solution to climate change.
B.It’s a misleading attempt to fix the climate.
C.It’s a successful experiment on saving the glacier.
D.It arouses people’s attention to the problem of global warming.
2. Which statement would Kelly Smith most probably agree with?
A.The fight against climate change will not succeed.
B.Humans will succeed in controlling climate in the future.
C.Technology is not the final solution, let alone its high cost.
D.Jason’s experiment plays a significant role in fixing climate change.
3. What is Grey Childs’s attitude to human’s controlling the climate?
A.Supportive.B.Tolerant (容忍的).
C.Sceptical (怀疑的).D.Unclear.
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.Should we fix the climate with technology?B.Is climate change a threatening problem?
C.Why is the earth climate getting worse?D.What if all the glaciers disappeared?
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