Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word-组卷网

题型：选词填空-短文选词填空难度：0.65 引用次数：209 题号：10416399

Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Art occurs in many forms: music, dance, painting, architecture, sculpture, cinema, and literature, among others. Works of art can make people feel moved, even to the 1 of tears. In the case of Stendhal syndrome, however, this feeling is so 2 that a person can experience a rapid heartbeat, dizziness, sweating, or fainting. It may even require hospitalization. In the Italian city of Florence, numerous visitors viewing the 3 Renaissance art there have experienced this and have required medical 4 Though not professionally recognized, this condition— now 5 to as Stendhal syndrome —does exist.

While great art is found in every civilization, Florence has been especially 6 A small city with a historical center, it is internationally admired for its amazing 7 of Renaissance art. Florence in the 15th and 16th centuries attracted the talent of many geniuses: artists, scientists, and authors were welcomed here. Some of the greatest Western works of art can be found in Florence, such as the statue of David by Michelangelo, The Birth of Venus by Botticelli, and the frescoes（壁画）by Giotto in the Basilica of Santa Croce. In addition, Leonardo da Vinci left works here. Galileo Galilei and Niccolo Machiavelli are buried here.

The syndrome is named after Stendhal, a French author who visited Florence in 1817. He described his experience of being fascinated by the historic and artistic power of the city in one of his books. Though the term Stendhal syndrome was not 8 until 1979 by Italian psychiatrist Graziella Magherini, the illness had already had a long history. Patients usually recover within days of their attacks without any 9 drug other than rest and quiet. For them, the 10 of viewing the power and beauty of Florence is a brief trip to a hospital.

19-20高三下·上海杨浦·阶段练习查看更多[2]

更新时间：2020/06/20 15:03:05 |

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【知识点】音乐与舞蹈美术与摄影

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选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中 (0.65)

文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。讲述了音乐史上最伟大的作曲家之一贝多芬成功的故事。

【推荐1】根据短文选择适当的单或短语填空，每空只填一个单词，必要时要作适当的形式变化。注意备选词中有多余的词汇。

took charge of       looked forward to            is concerned about        signed
is acknowledged as       signaled             genius          extraordinary
aware of        Editor                 Seeking          absorbed in     atmosphere
disaster     flexible       clapping

Ludwig van Beethoven was a German composer. He 1 one of the greatest composers in the history of music. In February 1824, the famous German composer's ninth symphony was finally completed. As he proudly 2 his name at the bottom of the page, Beethoven tried to imagine how people would respond when they heard it for the first time. Before the performance, the backstage 3 at a very famous theatre in Vienna was tense. Beethoven was afraid that the performance would be a 4 . After all, what use is a conductor who could not hear his orchestra——even if he is a musical 5 ?

The audience did not hesitate to applaud(鼓) loudly as the 6 composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years. The theatre’s musical director, Michael joined him and together the two men 7 the orchestra. For more than an hour, Beethoven jumped about in front of the orchestra, waving his arms wildly in the air, and madly turning the pages of his score.

As the final, joyous note 8 the end of the symphony, the audience jumped to their feet, 9 and cheering. But Beethoven continued conducting, still 10 his performance. It was not until Caroline, one of the singers, took his arm and turned him to face the audience that the great man realized his symphony was a success.

2023-06-20更新 | 106次组卷

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文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jill很有音乐天赋，但是她在20岁的时候患有严重的疾病，但是这没有阻止她追求自己的音乐梦。

【推荐2】请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后翻译短文并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：过去分词作状语和表语)

cure, addition, impact, absorbed, relief, assume, equipment, prove, treatment

Jill has a talent for music, but when she was 20 years old, a serious disease made her ache all over. From then on, she went through many 1 , but none could 2 the disease. In 3 , she lost the opportunity to get onto the stage with her band. The disease also had an 4 on her appearance. She tried out for some shows, but the reaction from audience was terrible, though she was a capable composer and a good performer.Gradually, she became 5 in watching her previous albums, 6 that she was still fine. Worried about the phenomenon, her parents tried to help her out somehow. One day they sent one of her original compositions to a virtual choir. The conductor in charge fell in love with the energy in her music. Instead of telling a romantic story, her music can touch people’s soul, bring people 7 and give a sense of satisfaction. Nowadays they have designed a special studio for her with various 8 . This enables her to 9 her talents and to win an award.

2023-03-29更新 | 116次组卷

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文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何创作自己独创的曲目。

【推荐3】Are you interested in starting a small band? Read and complete the passage using the words below in their correct forms.

outline band opportunity studio original in addition composition

Almost every teenager dreams of having the 1 to sing in public or even becoming famous as a singer. Actually, you do not have to sing in a 2 . Nor do you need a 3 to make records. You can just start with your friends. Get your musical instruments ready and begin practising singing now. 4 , it is highly recommended that you write your own 5 compositions, which will help develop your identity in music. First, write a(n) 6 of what the song is about. Then use it and other linguistic devices (语言手段) to write something like a poem. After that, try singing the poem out loud using different melodies and note them down. Practise again and again. This is a great way to create your own 7 .

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名校

文章大意：这是一篇说明文。我们大多数人都不喜欢画画，而我们通常把画画留给艺术家的原因是因为我们不太擅长画画。但作者认为应该将画画当成一种更好地观察世界的方式，画画需要专注和相对安静的思维，这是我们很多人都想要培养的。以及说明了一种有助于专心绘画的方法。

【推荐1】Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.

A. professional B. exclude C. consider D. restlessness E. incredible F. composition G. relatively H. assumption I. distraction J. hindered K. literally

Do you ever draw? Most of us don’t, and the reason we usually leave drawing to the artists is because we’re not very good at it. Who wants to do something they’re bad at? But maybe we should rethink this 1 , especially since drawing has so many benefits, whether you are an artist or not.

We should 2 this idea: What if drawing was just a low-stakes thing we did because we enjoyed it and it helped us see the world better?

“We have missed the significance of drawing because we see it as a 3 skill instead of a personal capacity,” writes design historian D. B. Dowd in his book, “Stick Figures: Drawing as a Human Practice.” “This essential confusion has 4 our understanding of drawing and kept it from being seen as a tool for learning above all else.”

Here’s an example: You might enjoy eating at a restaurant that boasts an 5 chef, and you may also enjoy a great pasta dish you make at home. One doesn’t 6 the other; you can appreciate a meticulously assembled meal as much as a homemade one-they’re just different. The same is true for drawing.

Sitting (or standing!) with a pad and pencil, drawing something you see or imagine requires focus and a 7 quiet mind, something many of us are looking to cultivate. The first few minutes into the 8 might be a bit frustrating and distracting, but keep going. I’ve found that once I settle into it, I get better at the actual drawing part, and it’s more enjoyable. But especially if you aren’t used to drawing, you might be itching to run away and do something-anything-else at the start. To deal with your 9 , give yourself a time limit. Set a timer for 20 minutes; that should give you enough time to put in a genuine effort and get to the point where your mind will quiet down. You can always keep going if you want, but that timer will at the very least allow you to take your mind off outside 10 .

2022-12-29更新 | 100次组卷

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文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了摄影师刘子谦把自拍提升到了一个更高的层次，她把普通的物品，比如水果和镜子，变成了非凡的艺术品。作为一名新锐摄影师，她在今年被现当代艺术国际组织Artpil评选为30名30岁以下女性摄影师之一。

【推荐2】Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. level B. challenge C. records D. works E. according
F. harmony G. definition H. turns I. perspectives J. organization
K. daily

Photographer Creates World of Still, but Not Plain Selfies

A selfie is, by 1 , of the self. It is an image taken by the image taker. The word, like the technology used, may be modern, but looking at a self image is steeped in history and myth.

Liu Ziqian has stepped up to the 2 . She has taken the selfie to a higher 3 to achieve, she says, 4 between humans and nature, and to offer alternate 5 for people to ponder.

With her selfie photos, she not only attracted numerous followers on Instagram and Sina Weibo but also won critical acclaim. As an emerging photographer, she was selected among the top 30 women photographers under 30 this year by Artpil, an international 6 with a focus on modern and contemporary arts.

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【推荐3】（Complete the following passage by using the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. Note that there is one word or phrase more than you need.）

A. need explanation       B. abandoned       C. managed to make       D. pilot airplanes
E. without chewing     F. instead        G. experiment on   H. as a matter of fact
I. digesting an elephant            J. exhausting for children
K. put myself on his level     L. in the course of my life

Once when I was six years old I saw a magnificent picture in a book about a jungle, called True Stories. It showed a boa constrictor swallowing a wild beast.

In the book it said: "Boa constrictors swallow their prey whole, 1 . Afterward they are no longer able to move, and they sleep during the six months of their digestion."

In those days I thought a lot about jungle adventure, and eventually 2 my first drawing, using a colored pencil. My Drawing Number One.

I showed the grown-ups my masterpiece, and I asked them if the drawing scared them.

They answered: " Why be scared by a hat?"

My drawing was not a picture of a hat. It was a picture of a boa constrictor 3 . Then I drew the inside of the boa constrictor, so that the grown-ups could understand. They always 4 .

The grown-ups advised me to put away my drawings of boa constrictors, the inside or the outside, and apply myself 5 to geography, history, arithmetic and grammar. That is why, I 6 , at the age of six, a magnificent career as an artist. I had been discouraged by the failure of my Drawing Number One and my Drawing Number Two. Grown-ups never understand anything by themselves, and it is 7 to provide explanation over and over again.

So then I had to choose another career, and learned to 8 . I have flown almost everywhere in the world. And 9 , geography has been a big help to me. I can tell China from Arizona at first glance, which is very useful if you get lost during the night.

So I have had, 10 , lots of encounters with lots of serious people. I have spent lots of time with grown-ups. I have seen them at close range… which hasn’t much improved my opinion of them.

Whenever I encountered a grown-up who seemed to me at all enlightened, I would 11 him with my Drawing Number One, which I have always kept. I wanted to see if he really understood anything. But he would always answer, "That is a hat." Then I wouldn’t talk about boa constrictors or jungles or stars. I would 12 . I would talk about bridge and golf and politics and neckties. And the grown-up was glad to know such a reasonable person.

2020-08-17更新 | 96次组卷

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