I’ve spent over a year in India, and in those 365 plus days, I’ve learned a lot about getting around Indian cities.My biggest lessons have been learned through being cheated, particularly by taxi and rickshaw (人力车) drivers, but that doesn’t mean those are bad ways to travel, as long as you know what you’re doing.Below are the best ways to get around the city of Delhi, India, and tips for how to keep from being the victim of scams (欺骗).
Taking taxis is a great way to get around the city of Delhi and chances are, if you arrive in Delhi by plane, as soon as you make it through customs, you’ll be swarmed by Indian taxi drivers.At the Delhi airport, be sure to arrange for a taxi to your hotel at one of the two Delhi Traffic Police Taxi Booths.One is inside the airport, and one is outside.The key is to make sure to go to a booth run by the police, rather than by independent taxi drivers.
Rickshaws are one of my favorite ways to get around Indian cities, in part because it’s how the locals often travel.Autorickshaws are more common, but bicycle rickshaws are still used in Old Delhi.If you do have a chance to take a bicycle rickshaw, you should do it at least once for a unique experience that should only set you back about 15 rupees.Autorickshaw rates around Delhi range between 30 and 80 rupees, depending on distance.
If you really want to travel around Delhi like the locals, take a public bus.Indian buses become very crowded and most do not have air conditioning.They are, however, very cheap.A bus trip won’t set you back any more than 15 rupees, as long as you stay within the city limits.Since Indian buses get so crowded, try to board the bus at the start of the route so you can get a seat.
The train is a great way to get around within the city of Delhi.Fares are reasonable, between six and 22 rupees.All departure announcements are in both Hindi and English, and tokens can be purchased for between 6 and 22 rupees.
1. To avoid being cheated, you ought to if you want to take a taxi at the Delhi airport.| A．pay more to the drivers to keep safe | B．show your ticket to the driver |
| C．go to a policerun booth | D．go out of the airport |
| A．save some money | B．enjoy the comfortable trip |
| C．gain a unique experience | D．help the local rickshaw drivers |
| A．You won’t have to pay much if you travel around by bus in India. |
| B．It will be difficult for you to get a seat if you get on the bus halfway. |
| C．A rickshaw driver only charges whatever amount you give him. |
| D．You’ll have to speak English if you travel around in India. |
| A．Hotel recommendations in Delhi. | B．Weather conditions in Delhi. |
| C．Food and drink in Delhi. | D．Car rentals in Delhi. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】It is natural for us teenagers to feel upset.
•Move your body.
•Talk about it.
•Laugh a lot.
Humour can rescue you from an upset moment or make you feel better when you’re in an unpleasant mood. No matter what’s going on, the ability to laugh at yourself and your situation is really important.
•Cry — it’s okay!
Sometimes the only way to get out of your feelings is to cry — so go ahead! Shut yourself in your room and cry your eyes out! No one says you have to be happy all the time.
| A．Why not pack up your suitcase and take a trip? |
| B．We can’t say enough good things about exercise. |
| C．But still we should find ways to manage our feelings. |
| D．So smile at whatever is happening and choose to be happy. |
| E．And do you know just smiling can help better your mood? |
| F．When you are done, you’ll be ready to face the world again. |
| G．Don’t hold in all those feelings until you are ready to explode. |
【推荐2】How to Go Green
The idea of “going green” means that you’ll try to reduce your impact on the environment. It’s a great way to improve the planet.
Walk or bike to places if you live close enough.
Communicate digitally whenever possible, and only print out items when you absolutely must. When you do use paper, recycle it or save it to reuse the other side of it.
Buy second-hand products or borrow items instead of buying something new.
Buying things produces more waste and pollution, so try not to buy things you don’t need. When you do need something, shop at local second-hand market or use online resale shops.
Skip products that have a lot of packaging.
Products that come with a lot of packaging are bad for the environment because the packaging is waste. Even if you recycle the package, it’s still an unnecessary waste of resources.
| A．Cars use up a lot of gas |
| B．Limit your use of paper |
| C．Use reusable bags while you’re shopping |
| D．If you’re ready to go green, start from the following good habits |
| E．Do your best to pick products that have as little packaging as possible |
| F．In order to save money, cut down on the cost of paper you’re using |
| G．If you can, borrow items that you don’t use often, like tools, from a friend |
【推荐3】Science labs are a place of great excitement and learning, but it is important to stay safe and alert at all times.
Know about all safety procedures.
Report all spills (溢出), injuries, or broken equipment to your teacher. Immediately after a spill or breakage occurs, it must be reported to your teacher. Never try to clean up a chemical spill without consulting your teacher first.
Dress for lab work. Do not wear bulky (笨重的) clothing as this will be difficult to manage and may come into contact with a flame or chemicals.
Know where to find safety equipment. Familiarize yourself with the location of any and all safety equipment which may be available, including the fire extinguisher (灭火器), first aid kit, and the eyewash station.
| A．There are many dangers in a lab. |
| B．Wear proper protective equipment. |
| C．Listen carefully to your teacher at all times. |
| D．Roll up your sleeves and keep long hair tied back. |
| E．Listen to all instructions before beginning any experiments. |
| F．If an emergency does occur, you must know the correct way to act. |
| G．If you have access to an emergency shower, know where this is located. |
【推荐1】The fact that over 1.24 million people lose their lives each year in road accidents is a horrifying statistic that could soon be prevented. It should be of no surprise to understand that the autonomous vehicle industry is predicted to be worth $2.6 trillion a year within 15 years.
What's the future of personal transportation? Well, you'll likely be spending a lot less time behind the wheel, for one. The rise of self-driving cars means that some scenes out of science-fiction flicks（电影）（think Total Recall or I, Robot）are now reality—and even more will be available soon.
Cars today already include many semi-autonomous features, like assisted parking and self-braking systems. And completely autonomous vehicles—able to operate without human control—are rapidly becoming more of a reality. You're probably familiar with Google's version, which has made headlines with its Google Chauffeur software, which the company hopes to bring to market by 2020.
The pros of autonomous cars are many. "The sensors in a self-driving car are always observing, are not affected by the state of the driver（sleepy, angry, etc.）, and can scan in multiple directions simultaneously（同时地）," says Dr. Dominique Freckmann, an automotive engineering manager at TE Connectivity, "Autonomous driving is a key aspect of the industry's drive toward safer roadways."
"Recent NHTSA research shows that approximately 94 percent of accidents are caused by human error," adds Alan Amici, a vice president of automotive engineering at TE. "Cars with advanced safety features and eventually, self-driving cars, can significantly reduce the number of collisions. The impact of this innovation can be far-reaching, including reduced demand on emergency response systems and reduced auto insurance and health care costs."
1. What is the author's attitude towards the autonomous vehicle industry?| A．Positive. | B．Disapproving. |
| C．Uncaring. | D．Doubtful. |
| A．Because people believe Google will sell it in 2020. |
| B．Because it is the most famous software of the company. |
| C．Because people are all familiar with the famous software. |
| D．Because it shows completely autonomous vehicles will be true. |
| A．Self-driving will cost less than now. |
| B．People will easily save a lot of time. |
| C．Self-driving will be safer than now. |
| D．People will rely more on auto insurance. |
| A．To show his adoration of self-driving cars. |
| B．To predict the future of personal transportation. |
| C．To prevent so many road accidents caused by driving. |
| D．To introduce the benefits of autonomous vehicle industry. |
【推荐2】The e-bike industry is exploding around the world as people adopt the idea of an environmentally-friendly alternative for the daily trips and a way to enjoy the outdoors. Creative minds are introducing e-bike innovations like creative new body styles. Evie Bee, a woodworker, model maker and university student, has combined her passions into a unique and beautiful wooden e-bike she calls Electraply.
The design was inspired by Bee’s love for the motorcycles of the past and the desire to honour and continue this design classic through a modern interpretation.
Electraply is composed primarily of materials of a sustainably sourced tree-poplar ply, which is the inspiration for the name. The use of wood threatened to make the bike too heavy, but Bee used poplar ply for the central frame (框架) so it was no heavier than an ordinary e-bike.
For the original bike, Bee collected the forks from an old jump bike. The decision resulted in the use of V-brakes (刹车) in the design. She says it’s not ideal but works for now, admitting, “The forks shall certainly be the first thing I upgrade once I have the money.” There are safety features to balance the system; the front brake is wired to the motor, causing it to turn off when the brakes are pressed.
Unlike most e-bikes, Bee didn’t try to hide the battery. In fact, she put it front and center. She explained, “The bike design was inspired by motorbikes, which have their gas tanks (油箱) visible. I wanted to carry this through into my own design, but change the gas tank for a battery!”
Bee is currently working on developing a Kickstarter campaign for Electraply with hopes of mass-producing and marketing it at some point. For those interested in working from the knowledge she’s developed in the process, she’s written two e-books she has posted on her website. One covers the design process for creating the bike, while the second details the construction process of turning the design into a real-life functioning e-bike.
1. What character of poplar ply is taken into consideration when used for the central frame?| A．Its security. | B．Its strength. |
| C．Its intensity. | D．Its weight. |
| A．Risky. | B．Delicate. |
| C．Unsatisfactory. | D．Useless. |
| A．Bee’s e-bike was environment friendly. |
| B．Bee’s e-bike had the battery put in easy view. |
| C．Bee’s e-bike owned more advanced safety features. |
| D．Bee’s e-bike was powered by both gas and solar electricity. |
| A．It’ll be made into production. |
| B．It’ll help raise money for charity. |
| C．It’ll enable her e-books to be bestsellers. |
| D．It’ll stimulate people’s curiosity about science. |
【推荐3】You know Australia is a big country, but you may not know how easy it is to get around. The untouched beaches that go for miles and deserts that touch the horizon are just there, waiting to be reached and explored. The following are the different ways you can explore our vast country.
Air
Flying is the best way to cover large distances in a short time. You can spend more time on the Australia's can't-miss landscapes and relaxing lifestyle. Moreover, competition among airlines makes great flying fees available for you.
Drive
Australia has a vast network of well-maintained roads and some of the most beautiful touring routes in the world. You have no difficulty finding car rental companies at major airports, central city locations, suburbs and attractions.
Bus
Bus travel in Australia is comfortable, easy and economical. Buses generally have air conditioning, reading lights, adjustable seats and videos. Services are frequent, affordable and efficient.
Rail
Train travel is the cheapest and gives you an insight into Australia's size and variety, all from the comfort of your carriage. Scheduled services are a great way to get quickly between our cities and regional centers.
Ferry(轮渡)
The Spirit of Tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania nightly. Extra services are running during summer rush hours. Sea-link ferries connect South Australia and Kangaroo Island several times a day. Ferries connect suburbs in our capital cities
Walk
With easy on the feel pedestrian streets, walking is a great way to get around our cities. Besides all of above, you can also experience some of the longest tracks and trails in the world in central Australia-impressive journeys of a thousand kilometers or more that can take several weeks to complete.
1. The underlined word “untouched” in the 1st paragraph means .| A．safe | B．special |
| C．natural | D．fresh |
| A．More travelers make the flying fees among airlines higher than before |
| B．You can easily rent a car to explore its most beautiful touring routes |
| C．Taking a bus tour is the most comfortable, economical and efficient way |
| D．Train services can offer you more comfort than any other means of transport |
| A．only at night hours | B．only during rush hours |
| C．several times a day | D．between different cities |
| A．pedestrian walking is a great way to travel between cities |
| B．travelling in central Australia is time spending |
| C．central Australia has the world’s longest railway line |
| D．you have to walk over a thousand kilometers in Australia |
【推荐1】“She looks the same, smells the same, and has most of the same habits.” Those are the words of the family of Nubia, the first puppy (幼犬) to be cloned (克隆) in the United States.
“People are making a big mistake if they think they’re going to get their old pet back.”
Those are the words of an Ivy League animal ethics (伦理学) professor who has serious concerns about the effects of cloning.
James A. Serpell, PhD, professor of Animal Ethics & Welfare at the School of Veterinary Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, wanted people to understand what they are doing. “Think twice,” he said.
Dr. Serpell said the process of cloning is not easy and there are still many errors — lots of embryos (胚胎) die or are born with serious abnormalities. “This brings up animal happiness considerations,” he said. “There are also considerations for the egg donor (捐赠者) animals and surrogates (代母). Companies often use purpose-bred (专门繁殖的) female dogs as surrogates. And it’s not really clear what happens to them afterwards.”
He also has concerns about the health of the clones “because we don’t have a long enough track record to know whether they’re likely to live long and healthy lives.”
The problem which is the most serious, according to Dr. Serpell, is when “people are made to believe that the animal they get back will be an exact copy of the original pet. That’s a huge mistake .They may be the same genetically, but a lot can happen after conception (受孕). It’s classic nature versus nurture (先天与后天), and with dogs and cats a larger part is nurture.”
Dr. Serpell said, “It’s fair for vets to explain to pet owners that they’re making a big mistake if they think they’re going to get their old pet back. Vets must make the pet owner understand what goes into cloning and know what happens to the other embryos. They should also be aware that the surrogate dogs may have a very uncertain future. Also, they should realize that our society already has plenty of dogs, just waiting to be adopted (收养).
Attempting to remove emotion from the mix, a more sensible (明智的，合理的) application of cloning could include “working animals”, suggested Dr. Serpell. Since these dogs are routinely neutered (绝育) but later are found to have fine service abilities, cloning is a practical solution. “This would be an opportunity to recreate some very successful dogs. That would be more ethically acceptable.” said Dr. Serpell.
1. The main function of the first paragraph is ________| A．to stress the importance of cloning. |
| B．to show the amazing result of cloning. |
| C．to introduce the topic of the passage. |
| D．to describe the state of the 1st cloned puppy. |
| A．Because it may result in a lot of trouble. |
| B．Because it is illegal in the United States. |
| C．Because it will do harm to human beings. |
| D．Because it is morally (道德上) wrong though beneficial. |
| A．The lives of the clones are full of great uncertainties. |
| B．The owners are not made aware of the great role of nurture. |
| C．The clones may be genetically different from the original pets. |
| D．The clones are created purposely and may turn out to be terrible. |
| A．It is easy to clone a working dog. |
| B．They are not available for adoption. |
| C．They are much more useful than other dogs. |
| D．It is hard for these dogs to reproduce naturally. |
What is surprising is that gift-givers have considerable experience acting as both gift-givers and gift-recipients, but nevertheless tend to overspend each time they set out to purchase a meaningful gift. In the present research, we propose a unique psychological explanation for this overspending problem — i.e., that gift-givers equate how much they spend with how much receivers will appreciate the gift (the more expensive the gift, the stronger a gift-recipient’s feelings of appreciation). Although a link between gift price and feelings of appreciation might seem intuitive (凭直觉得到的) to gift-givers, such an assumption may be unfounded. Indeed, we propose that gift-receivers will seldom tend to base their feelings of appreciation on the significance weight of a gift than givers assume.
Why do gift-givers assume that gift price is closely linked to gift-recipients’ feelings of appreciation? Perhaps givers believe that bigger (i.e., more expensive) gifts convey stronger signals of thoughtfulness and consideration. According to Camerer (1988) and others, gift-giving represents a symbolic ritual(礼节), by which gift-givers attempt to signal their positive attitudes toward the intended receiver and their willingness to invest resources in a future relationship. In this sense, gift-givers may be motivated to spend more money on a gift in order to send a “stronger signal” to their intended receiver. As for gift-receivers, they may not consider smaller and larger gifts as representing smaller and larger signals of thoughtfulness and consideration.
In practical terms, people spend hundreds of dollars each year on gifts, but somehow never learn to measure their gift expenses according to personal insight.
1. The underlined word “ambivalent” most nearly means ________.
| A．unrealistic | B．conflicted | C．appreciative | D．supportive |
| A．functions as a form of self-expression |
| B．is an inexpensive way to show appreciation |
| C．requires the gift-receivers to return |
| D．can serve to strengthen a relationship |
| A．offer an explanation | B．introduce an argument |
| C．question an intension | D．support a conclusion |
Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work.You may be good at mental work or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills.
If you have had a part - time job on Saturday or in the summer, think what you gained from it.If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers.You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example.Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part - time job.
Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself.You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures.It is bitter to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist.Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background.You should not feel sorry about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.
1. The first paragraph of the passage is mainly about ________.
| A．the indirect value of school work |
| B．the importance of being good at all subjects |
| C．knowing one’s strong or weak subjects at school |
| D．using school performance to help to choose a career |
| A．a good way to find out his weak points |
| B．one of the best ways of earning extra money |
| C．of great use for his work in the future |
| D．a waste of time he could have spent on study |
| A．knowing oneself in looking for a job |
| B．developing one’s abilities useful in school |
| C．gaining much knowledge by working hard at school |
| D．choosing a career according to what one is skilled in |
【推荐1】Across Europe, many castles have been changed into hotels. Check out five of the best and most beautiful places to stay.
Hotel Schools Thannegg
Hotel Schools Thannegg lies in the middle of the Austrian Alps, a fairy-tale sight in the snow and the perfect winter break getaway. The ceilings date back to 1150, and the hotel has its own free bus that will take you away on a skiing adventure in winter.
Swinton Estate
The English may not be hugely romantic. But their country castles certainly are. Swinton Estate is the home of the Cunliffe-Lister family, and has been turned into a 30-bedroom hotel. It comes complete with small towers, long passages, grand staircases, and wide balconies.
Hotel de la Cite
There are few better places to base yourself when you explore the city of Carcassonne than Hotel de la Cite. It’s the only hotel that sets inside the walls of the UNESCO World Heritage Site （世界遗产地）. Enjoy a glass of wine on the balcony as the sun sets over France, taking in the impressive views.
Castel Porrona
Deep in the rolling Tuscan hills of Italy—in a delightful village dating back to the 1lth century and surrounded by vineyards （葡萄园）, sunflower fields and olive groves. Bach of its 25 rooms offers wonderful views of the village, the castle grounds and the whole landscape.
Pousada de Óbidos
There are only nine rooms —so plan your booking in advance. Within the city walls of Obidos lies the Pousada di Óbidos, which has been turned into one of the country’s finest hotels, and one of the first to become a pousada, a traditional or historical Portuguese hotel. The hotel is charming and intimate （温馨的）, particularly popular in the summer months.
1. What can guests enjoy at Hotel Schools Thannegg?| A．Fairy tales. | B．Hotel bus service. |
| C．Modern ceilings. | D．English castles. |
| A．It has balconies. | B．It provides wine. |
| C．It’s in a conservation area. | D．It’s in the city center. |
| A．Hotel Schools and Swinton Estate. | B．Swinton Estate and Hotel de la Cite. |
| C．Hotel de la Cite and Castel Porrona. | D．Castel Porrona and Pousada de Óbidos. |
【推荐2】BUENOS AIRES-Tributes (悼念) have been pouring in for Argentinian soccer legend Diego Maradona, who has died at the age of 60. Maradona, who is regarded as one of the game's greatest players of all time- died of a heart attack at his home in Buenos Aires. He captained Argentina's 1986 World Cup-winning team, memorably scoring two goals in the quarter-final win over England, including the infamous “Hand of God” goal. Maradona also had a glittering club career, playing for clubs such as Barcelona and Napoli. His death conies just weeks after he underwent surgery for a subdural haematoma (硬脑膜下的血肿).
The sporting world has been paying tribute. Brazil legend Pele said he had “lost a dear friend” adding that “one day, I hope we can play ball together in the sky.”
In a statement, FC Barcelona expressed “its deepest condolences regarding the death of Diego Armando Maradona, a player for our club and an icon of world football. Rest in peace Diego.” Barcelona's fierce rival Real Madrid also paid tribute saying the club was “deeply saddened on the passing of a true legend of world football”. “Real Madrid extends its condolences to his family and friends, his former clubs and football fans worldwide, particularly those in Argentina.”
Former England striker Gary Lineker, who played in the 1986 game. said Maradona was “by some distance, the best player of my generation and arguably the greatest of all time”.
Argentina's President Alberto Fernandez described Maradona as “the greatest of them all”. “You took us to the top of the world. You made us immensely happy. You were the greatest of them all,”he wrote on social media. “Thank you for having existed, Diego. We are going to miss you all our lives. ”The Argentine Football Association said on Twitter :“The Argentine Football Association, through its president Claudio Tapia, expresses its deepest sorrow for the death of our legend, Diego Armando Maradona. You will always be in our hearts.”
1. What does the underlined word “condolences” in Para. 3 mean?| A．Affection. | B．Respect. | C．Crises. | D．Sympathies. |
| A．Claudio Tapia. | B．Brazil legend Pele. |
| C．Alberto Fernandez. | D．Former England striker Gary Lineker. |
| A．By getting two scores. |
| B．By playing wonderfully in defence. |
| C．By score two “Hand of God" goals. |
| D．By helping his teammates score two goals. |
| A．Diego Maradona. Argentina legend, dies aged 60 |
| B．Maradona's death comes just weeks after he underwent surgery |
| C．Tributes pour in for Argentinian soccer legend Diego Maradona |
| D．Maradona is regarded as one of the game's greatest players of all time |
【推荐3】One of the best parts of the school day is the time spent in the playground. It’s a chance to be with friends, run around and have fun. However, at the Rudyard Kipling Primary School in Brighton, things were getting too hard, so the teachers decided something had to be done. The school’s new rules, which restrict（限制）physical activities and encourage pupils only to touch if they are playing friendlier games, have attracted a lot of attention.
Most people say that they are a bad restriction. Parents of children at the school, in Brighton, East Sussex, talked about the bizarre rule — saying their kids were now bored at playtime. A teacher for the school defended（辩护）the rules, saying, “We want to make sure the playground is a happy, safe and calm place where everyone can enjoy their lunchtime running around and getting the exercise that we know is important to them.”
Some people say that Rudyard Kipling Primary School’s decision is a good one because it makes the playground more fun for everyone. Not all children enjoy playing rough（剧烈的）games or sports at playtime. Friendlier games ensure everyone can join in. The teachers only have the pupils’ best interests at heart, so they should be trusted to make the right decision. Besides, if someone gets hurt in the playground, that could distract（分心）the teachers from other accidents.
However, some people think it’s an overreaction. Sometimes physical games can lead to injuries, but banning（禁止）such activities is unreasonable. In fact, it is only during physical games that you can build up your ability to recover quickly from falling over. Even if these physical activities aren’t your favorite way to spend break time, it’s difficult to see why they will be completely banned. Each pupil should be able to decide what they want to do. Besides, schools should be happy that their students want to exercise between classes as this will keep them fit and healthy, and teachers should encourage this, not prevent it.
1. What was the result of the tule made by the Rudyard Kipling Primary School?| A．It was made into law. | B．It was supported by parents. |
| C．It encouraged students to do sports. | D．It made the school widely discussed. |
| A．Simple. | B．Strange. |
| C．Important. | D．Reasonable. |
| A．It saves more lunchtime. |
| B．It helps students pay more attention to their study. |
| C．It brings more fun to every kid. |
| D．It makes students more independent. |
| A．Physical games can injure kids. |
| B．Physical games are good for students health. |
| C．Teachers should do sports with students. |
| D．Restricting physical activities is unreasonable. |
