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题型:完形填空 难度:0.85 引用次数:369 题号:1111188

One big difference between British and American English is in vocabulary. For example, the British use the word “autumn”_______the Americans use the word “fall”. In this case, the older word is “autumn”. However, about four hundred years ago, the word “autumn” was_______with “fall”. Later, the British returned to “autumn”, while the_______still use “fall”.

Of course, people from many different countries came to America and made their_______to American English. Indeed, in American English there are words from every major_______spoken on Earth. Many of these words are absent in British English.

_______big distinction between American and British English is spelling. After the Americans defeated the British in 1781 and_______independence, they wanted to make their spelling of English words_______Therefore, Americans write “color”_______“colour”.

Finally, the pronunciations and accents are different. Both countries have slowly________the way they say the same words, but in different ways. This process is continuing even today.

1.
A.whileB.whenC.asD.though
2.
A.carriedB.replacedC.broughtD.taken
3.
A.ChineseB.GermansC.AmericansD.Europeans
4.
A.contributionsB.inventionsC.donationsD.products
5.
A.jobB.bookC.dictionaryD.tongue
6.
A.The otherB.AnotherC.OtherD.Others
7.
A.observedB.lostC.gainedD.threw
8.
A.shorterB.simplerC.harderD.gentler
9.
A.instead ofB.in case ofC.in favor ofD.in spite of
10.
A.usedB.chosenC.madeD.changed
12-13高一上·湖南株洲·期中 查看更多[1]
【知识点】 语言与文化 说明文

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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者的一次非常有趣的经历。作者和一位外国人在一次交谈中,由于对于英语习惯用语不太了解,造成的一个小误会,从而告诉我们学习英语习语的重要性,要记住英语老师对学生说的话是正确的。

【推荐1】A year ago I paid no attention to English idioms,____my teacher said again and again that it was important.

One day, I happened to_____an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to____. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner shook his head, saying, “You don’t say! You don’t say!” I was______, I thought, perhaps this is not a_____topic. Well, I’d _____change the topic. So I said to him, “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall?______the way, have you ever_____there?”

“Certainly, everyone back home will_____me if I leave China without seeing______. It was great.” I said, “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. It is a place of______.” Soon I was interrupted again by his words, “______!” I couldn’t______asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didn’t ask you to do_______”, he answered, gently surprised.

I said, “Didn’t you say ‘You don’t say’?”

Hearing this, the Englishman_____into laughing. He began to explain , “‘You don’t say’ actually means ‘really?’. It is an expression of surprise.

1.
A.thoughB.whenC.ifD.as
2.
A.lookB.meetC.pick upD.find out
3.
A.walkB.talkC.playD.go
4.
A.pleasedB.angryC.afraidD.surprised
5.
A.properB.strangeC.safeD.polite
6.
A.toB.betterC.notD.like
7.
A.OnB.InC.AllD.By
8.
A.goneB.visitedC.seenD.been
9.
A.look atB.think ofC.send forD.laugh at
10.
A.itB.themC. anythingD.something
11.
A.funB.interestC.businessD.mountain
12.
A.ReallyB.GoodC.You don’t sayD.You are right
13.
A.beB.helpC.thinkD.do
14.
A.thisB.soC.anythingD.me a favor
15.
A.spokeB.helpedC.movedD.bursted
2023-11-06更新 | 138次组卷
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【推荐2】A student is learning to speak British English. He_________: Can I communicate (交流) with Americans? Can they _________ me? Learners of English want to know about the differences between American English and British English. _________ English is more or less the same in _________ Britain and America, though there are some spelling differences. For example, the _________ colour, centre and travelled are spelt color, center, and traveled in American English.

The differences _________ the spoken language are _________. For example, Americans say tomato [te'meiteu], dance[dæns], in southern England they say [te'mɑ:teu],[dɑ:ns]. In America they_________ not [nɑt], new[nu:]; in southern England they say [nat], [nju:]. _________, most of the time, people from the two countries can understand each other __________

How did these differences happen? We can’t answer this __________quickly. When people from England traveled to other countries, they __________ the English language with them. At first, the language stayed the __________ as the language used in Britain, but slowly the language began to __________ from one part of the world to__________ .

Sometimes, the English spoken in America or Canada or Australia changed; but sometimes the language __________ in these places stayed the same, while the language in England changed. For example, 300 years ago, the English talked about “fall”. __________, most British people talk about “__________ ”. But Americans still talk about “fall” __________ as people do in some parts of western England. In the same way Americans use the expression “I guess” (meaning “I think”) just as the British did 300 years ago.

You may wonder__________ is correct. The answer is that it doesn’t matter.

1.
A.planB.wonderC.hearD.report
2.
A.enjoyB.thankC.greetD.understand
3.
A.WrittenB.SpokenC.WritingD.Speaking
4.
A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.any
5.
A.wordsB.sentencesC.expressionsD.grammar
6.
A.betweenB.onC.inD.from
7.
A.lessB.greaterC.betterD.worse
8.
A.spellB.writeC.pronounceD.call
9.
A.StillB.HoweverC.ButD.Though
10.
A.easilyB.hardlyC.heavilyD.quickly
11.
A.passageB.explanationC.problemD.question
12.
A.carriedB.putC.tookD.pulled
13.
A.differentB.sameC.stillD.old
14.
A.changeB.keepC.stayD.stand
15.
A.the otherB.otherC.anotherD.others
16.
A.writtenB.builtC.setD.spoken
17.
A.YesterdayB.TodayC.TomorrowD.Forever
18.
A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter
19.
A.onlyB.littleC.justD.maybe
20.
A.whichB.whatC.whoD.that
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【推荐3】Body language is quiet and secret and it is the most powerful language of all! It speaks louder than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more _________ than we realize. In fact, nonverbal communication takes up about 50% of what we really _________. And body language is particularly _________ when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so _________ a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. _________, different societies treat the distance between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having _________ contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with _________. People from Latin American countries, _________, touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in _________, it may look like a Latino (拉丁美洲人) is __________ a Norwegian (挪威人) all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving closer. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep __________—which the Latino will in return regard as __________.

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1.
A.soundsB.invitationsC.feelingsD.messages
2.
A.hopeB.receiveC.discoverD.mean
3.
A.immediateB.misleadingC.importantD.difficult
4.
A.wellB.farC.muchD.long
5.
A.For exampleB.ThusC.HoweverD.In short
6.
A.eyeB.verbalC.bodilyD.telephone
7.
A.strangersB.relativesC.neighboursD.enemies
8.
A.in other wordsB.on the other handC.in a similar wayD.by all means
9.
A.troubleB.conversationC.silenceD.experiment
10.
A.disturbingB.helpingC.guidingD.following
11.
A.stepping forwardB.going onC.backing awayD.coming out
12.
A.weaknessB.carelessnessC.friendlinessD.coldness
13.
A.talkB.travelC.laughD.think
14.
A.curiosityB.excitementC.misunderstandingD.nervousness
15.
A.chanceB.timeC.resultD.advice
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