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题型:阅读理解-七选五 难度:0.65 引用次数:33 题号:11703345

Cultural misunderstanding happens when you do something that is totally fine to do in your culture but it is offensive to the other.     1     Sometimes unintentionally, someone may hurt your feelings and sometimes maybe you will offend someone terribly. In either case, you should always accept that there is a possibility that cultural differences are causing communication problems.     2     So, here are some of the most common cultural misunderstandings one may have to face.


Embracing

Embracing is one of the ways to greet in most parts of the world but not in all parts of the world.     3     In east Asia it’s advised to keep a respectful distance. In Oatar, men and women are forbidden to publicly embrace one another. Whereas, in some countries embracing is an important part of their lives. In Italy, literally embracing one another on a regular basis is a common custom. However, you might want to avoid embracing opposite gender no matter where you are.


    4    

You must know in many cultures especially in Muslims, sole of feet are directed very carefully. If you are pointing your feet soles to someone, it is like disrespecting them, or even an offense to an Arab.


No shoes

There are many places in the world where you must take your shoes off before entering. Masjids and temples are the common example for this. However, in some cultures you are not even allowed to enter a private house with your shoes on. In the south pacific or some parts of east Asia, you must remember to remove your shoes before entering a house as a sign of respect and cleanliness.     5    

A.Mind your feet.
B.Watch your step.
C.It can happen both ways.
D.In Japanese culture this thing is most common.
E.It is always better to research possible misunderstandings to avoid troubles.
F.There are some countries where trying to embrace might get you embarrassed.
G.It is always advised to mind your body language, especially when you are in a foreign country.
20-21高二上·浙江·期中 查看更多[3]
【知识点】 中国文化与节日

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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国古代茶艺“茶百戏”,因一部电视剧走红。这项技术于2017年被列入中国非物质文化遗产,并介绍了这项非遗技艺的传承人张志峰为此所做的努力。

【推荐1】By drawing patterns on the surface of a cup of tea, chabaixi (茶百戏), an ancient Chinese tea trick displayed in a recent TV drama, has gone viral for its apparent similarity with modern coffee art. However, ten years ago, this distinctive technique was close to disappearing. Zhang Zhifeng, a practician of chabaixi, found scenes of chabaixi in the drama aroused great interest among ordinary people.

Chabaixi can create endless patterns such as bamboos and mountains or even calligraphy. There are over a dozen steps, from grinding (碾碎)tea for fine powder, to pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture for thick froth, and finally drawing the patterns. It is different from making latte because people use clear water as the object to put into the cup instead of milk. But when the water touches the surface of whipped tea, it turns into a white color and disappears in 20 minutes. The process before the drawing is known as the tea-making technique, diancha. The quality of diancha is crucial to whether patterns can be successfully produced later.

“Chabaixi is one of the countless forms of tea-making techniques in China. The importance of chabaixi is not only that this technique is unique in the world, but also it gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in the Song Dynasty, a period of time when leisure activities in some ways resemble what we have now, ”Zhang said.

Before chabaixi was discovered by TV audiences, the technique was listed as part of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2017, after it was recovered by Zhang Zhifeng. He started researching the origins of chabaixi in the 1980s and brought the technique back in 2009 after decades of trials and practice. Zhang spent nearly 30 years studying and researching the origins and making of tea, but for him it was all worthwhile.

“This technique is key to the tea culture of the Song Dynasty, and it would be a shame to let it fade. This technique must be passed on to the next generations so they can understand its history, ” Zhang said.

1. What do the underlined words “gone viral” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Become popular quickly.
B.Received good protection.
C.Started declining gradually.
D.Maintained highly competitive.
2. What do we know about chabaixi?
A.It develops based on coffee art.
B.It is painted with whipped milk.
C.It mainly describes beautiful scenery.
D.It involves complicated tea-making skills.
3. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.The origin of chabaixi.
B.The significance of chabaixi.
C.The uniqueness of chabaixi.
D.The development of chabaixi.
4. What can be the best title for this passage?
A.Zhang Zhifeng - A Practician of Chabaixi
B.Chabaixi - A Famous Tea-making Technique
C.Ancient Chinese Tea Trick Starting New Trends
D.Ancient Tea Technique Finds New Popular Recognition
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【推荐2】By drawing patterns on the surface of a cup of tea, chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick displayed in a recent TV drama, has gone viral for its apparent similarity with modern latte art (咖啡拉花艺术). However, ten years ago, this distinctive technique was close to disappearing completely. Zhang Zhifeng, a practitioner of chabaixi, found scenes of chabaixi in the drama aroused great interest among ordinary people.

Chabaixi can create endless patterns such as bamboos and mountains or even calligraphy. There are over a dozen steps, from grinding (碾碎) tea for fine powder, to pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture for thick froth, and finally drawing the patterns. It is different from making latte because people use clear water as the object to put into the cup instead of milk. But when the water touches the surface of whipped (搅打起泡沫的) tea, it turns into a white color and disappears in 20 minutes. The process before the drawing is known as the tea-making technique, diancha. The quality of diancha is crucial to whether patterns can be successfully produced later.

“Chabaixi is one of the countless forms of tea-making techniques in China. The importance of chabaixi is not only that this technique is unique in the world, but also it gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in the Song Dynasty, a period of time when leisure activities in some ways resemble what we have now,” Zhang said.

Before chabaixi was discovered by TV audiences, the technique was listed as part of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2017, after it was recovered by Zhang Zhifeng. He started researching the origins of chabaixi in the 1980s and brought the technique back in 2009 after decades of trials and practice. Zhang spent nearly 30 years studying and researching the origins and making of tea, but for him it was all worthwhile.

“This technique is key to the tea culture of the Song Dynasty, and it would be a shame to let it fade. This technique must be passed on to the next generations so they can understand its history,” Zhang said.

1. What do the underlined words “gone viral” probably mean?
A.Received good protection.B.Maintained highly competitive.
C.Started declining gradually.D.Become popular quickly.
2. What do we know about chabaixi?
A.It is painted with whipped milk.
B.It involves complicated tea-making skills.
C.It mainly describes beautiful scenery.
D.It develops based on latte art.
3. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A.The significance of chabaixi.B.The uniqueness of chabaixi.
C.The origin of chabaixi.D.The development of chabaixi.
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A.He teaches people the tea culture of the Song Dynasty.
B.He is leading young generations to innovate chabaixi.
C.He is committed to developing chabaixi through media.
D.He encourages people to pass on the technique of chabaixi.
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【推荐3】Once,I had an American friend.After she went back home,I never heard from her again.I can't help but wonder if there can ever be real friendship between Westerners and us Chinese.

What is friendship?The Oxford English Dictionary says,"The emotions or conduct of friends."In both Western and Chinese culture,we have similar proverbs when it comes to friendship,such as"a friend in need is a friend indeed."    1    

Chinese people value friendship highly.As you know,Chinese people are known to be extremely hospitable and open-hearted.    2     However,there are different types of friend ship and they treat them differently.

One type of friend in China is a"close acquaintance"who only occasionally eats and drinks and hangs out with you.In the West,they are called"a fair-weather(不可共患难的)friend."Nikki was that kind of friend.Despite our language barrier,we had a lot of fun together..    3     Only real friends can enter your inner circle,where assistance and special care are always provided.

    4     They tend to make friends with those who share the same values or interests.When foreign friend of mine asks for favors on behalf of his or her friend,I often have to clarify whether that person is a"close friend"or just a friend,and then I will decide how much I will help.

    5     But the depth of that friendship is different.So how will you know how l feel ab out you?Well,the moment I stop being polite around you,you are my real friend.

A.They refer to anyone they know as a"friend."
B.Friendship in the West is mostly pursued for fun.
C.However,there is a cultural gap between the two sides.
D.Of course,Westerners and Chinese people can be good friends.
E.Real friends can share all our sorrows and double all our joys.
F.The second type of friend in China is a"real friend"who is practically your family.
G.They'll take turns with you in picking up the bill,because that's what good friends do.
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共计 平均难度:一般