My sister Alice and I have been trying to get people to stop dropping cigarette(香烟) butts(烟头) for seven years. One day, we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground. They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to stop people dropping butts. We called it “No Butts About It”.
At first, we drew pictures with “The Earth is not your ashtray(烟灰缸)” written on them. We put the pictures around our hometown—in parks, by beaches, and along roads. We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts hurts the environment. Most smokers don’t think that dropping butts hurts the Earth. But it does, and all rubbish does!
Later, we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us. We used the money to buy ashtrays to give to smokers. We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didn’t have to drop butts.
At the moment, we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes. Some companies want to do it. Many people have started to join our group since it began. Today there are 45 other “No Butts About It” groups in America.
Now there are even groups in England, Australia and India! Many newspapers have written about my sister and me over the last seven years. And we have won many prizes for what we do. But we are not interested in prizes. We just want to make the Earth a better and cleaner place for animals, plants and people.
One day, it will be.
1. What did the writer think about the cigarette butts in the first place?A.They made the town smelly. | B.They made the town unhealthy. |
C.They made the town dirty. | D.They made the town poor. |
A.Give ashtrays to the smokers. | B.Stop people buying cigarettes. |
C.Pick up the cigarette butts. | D.Win prizes for starting groups. |
A.no companies wanted to give money to them |
B.the writer believes that the Earth will be a better and cleaner place |
C.there are only 45 “No Butts About It” |
D.the writer likes to be on newspapers and win prizes |
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【推荐1】Reducing plastic waste isn't easy because the cheap material is found in almost every household item. Now a delicious and nutritious solution has come up to help reduce our dependence on this environmental hazard(危害).
David Christian, the co-founder of Evoware, says the idea of creating the biodegradable (生物降解的)products came from concern at the country's high pollution rate. Indonesia is home to four of the world's worst polluted river. Since single-use packaging is a large contributor to the problem, Evoware decided to deal with that first.
After investigating various materials, the company settled on seaweed. Unlike corn, commonly used for biodegradable containers, seaweed does not require resources like water or large amounts of space. Since Indonesian farmers already harvest more seaweed than they can sell, it's easy for the company to find the material.
Though they will not reveal their production process, Evoware says the seaweed packaging contains no chemicals and is safe to consume. The company has also invented single-use cups, which can break down 30 days after they're thrown away.
While replacing plastic with the seaweed products may seem appealing to most of us, it is a hard-sell in Indonesia. According to Christian, The awareness to reduce single-use plastic is still very low. This makes our bioplastic unnecessary.” Also a factor is the cost, which is higher than using plastic. Hopefully, Evoware will succeed in convincing Indonesians and people worldwide that switching to their products will be helpful to protecting our beautiful planet.
1. What problem did Evoware decide to deal with first?A.Ways to clean the four worst polluted rivers. |
B.How to deal with single-use packaging. |
C.Means to contribute to the country’s economy. |
D.What nutritious materials for people to use. |
A.It could be found everywhere in his country. |
B.It was most commonly used for packaging. |
C.It didn't require much space and was easy to get. |
D.It grew thickly in most of the polluted rivers. |
A.Sometimes it's hard to get people to reduce the use of plastics. |
B.Their seaweed products have won government support. |
C.Their new products have received worldwide popularity. |
D.The cost of making seaweed products will be lowered soon. |
【推荐2】One supermarket chain in Finland has come up with a way to reduce food waste. All 900 S-Market stores throughout the country knock 60 percent off already-reduced meat and fish at 9 o'clock each evening in an effort to move it off shelves before expiring (过期) at midnight.
“It’s part of a two-year campaign to reduce food waste that company managers decided to call ‘happy hour’ in the hope of drawing in regular customers.”
It makes customers get super-cheap food, sellers don’t have to pay for disposal and it eases the burden on the planet.
Reducing food waste is not often enough seen as an effective solution to the climate crisis. Energy, for example, receives more focus than food, and yet food is something that individuals can and should solve on a personal level. A recent UN report stated that a shocking one-third of food produced for human consumption never gets eaten. This equals 1.3 billion tons of food worth $680 billion. From the report: “Causes of food loss and waste differ greatly between developed and developing countries, as well as between regions. Reducing this loss and waste would reduce greenhouse gas emissions (排放物) and improve food security.”
Supermarkets are well positioned to make a difference when it comes to food waste, but they have to be willing to accept some financial losses. Reducing prices on nearly-expired food is an excellent place to start, as is doing away with discounts, e.g. two for the price of one, which encourages over-buying.
Individuals have a responsibility, too, to eat more of what they buy. Take a moment to look at the contents of your refrigerator before shopping and work with what you have, in order of how soon items will expire. Don’t be influenced by in-the-moment desires. Consider mentioning the S-Market new act to your local grocery store, in hopes that it, too, will consider carrying a happy hour of sorts out.
1. What does S-Market’s act result in?A.Greater recognition. | B.A win-win-win situation. |
C.More financial profit. | D.More new customers. |
A.Solving it is an effective way to fight climate crisis. |
B.It is much more serious than people think. |
C.People don’t have the awareness of avoiding food waste. |
D.People need to quickly find out the reason for food waste. |
A.To buy with care. |
B.To take action immediately. |
C.To join local grocery stores’ campaign. |
D.To come up with new ways to solve food waste. |
A.It is Everyone’s Responsibility to Solve Food Waste |
B.Food Waste Hasn’t Been Taken Seriously Enough |
C.Finnish Supermarkets Use “Happy Hour” to Fight Food Waste |
D.Finnish Supermarkets Sell Nearly-expired Food |
【推荐3】Hello, everyone! I’ve just come back from a wonderful trip to Tibet. Snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch. It was so beautiful there that
A.I felt as if I was in a fairyland (仙境). |
B.As they pass through Tibet. |
C.visitors are being told to pay more attention to protecting the environment. |
D.this beautiful countryside is being destroyed by careless visitors. |
E.How can we make visitors more aware of the damage that is being done to the environment? |
F.I’m struck by their beauty. |
G.We must change our way of life. |
【推荐1】Frank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean. Frank was outgoing while Jack was shy. They liked doing different things. Frank was famous for organizing games of beach volleyball, football, and any other sport imaginable. Jack preferred to draw, paint, or build sandcastles (沙堡).
Frank didn’t understand why Jack would rather do artistic things than play ball. He believed sports often allowed many kids to play together. That was when Jack’s idea hatched. He would show Frank what doing things together looked like!
After Jack finished creating a special sandcastle with stairs, towers and walls, he took pictures of it. Then he painted colorful posters featuring (突出) his sandcastle and the question, “Can you top this?” He hung his posters everywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry-all ages welcome.
When Frank saw poster, he not so nicely told Jack that no one would come. Still, shortly after sunrise on Saturday, Jack was on the beach digging in the sand. By mid-morning, four kids were sculpting (雕塑) the sand alongside him. By noon the number had increased a lot.
After Frank came back from his ball game, he went to check how his brother’s plan turned out. He couldn’t believe what he saw. At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastles, and everyone was chatting and laughing and working together! It was the most beautiful thing he had seen on the beach.
“I guess you’ve proved me wrong,” Frank said. “You should make this sandcastle day a yearly tradition!” Handing Frank a shovel (铲子) with smile, Jack got started together with his brother on their super creation in the sand.
1. What does the underlined word “hatched” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese?A.产生 | B.改变 | C.消失 | D.中断 |
A.Beautiful towers. | B.Colorful posters. |
C.A town building. | D.A sandcastle day. |
A.Doubtful | B.Interested | C.satisfied | D.nervous |
A.It came from picture. | B.It needed 30 people’s support. |
C.It proved Frank right. | D.It did work well. |
【推荐2】I grew up in a small town in New Hampshire, and every morning, sometimes before I woke up, my dad left for work. I didn't know much about what my dad actually did all day. But one thing I did know about my dad's day was that he often spent his lunch break looking for books for me. He would often come home in the evening with a book for me in his bag. When he handed the "gift" over to me, I immediately investigated its cover, checked out the description on the back, and sometimes started reading right then.
I was not always as appreciative of those books as I should have been, especially in my younger years. One time, Dad brought home a paperback(平装书)called Bunya the Witch. I scanned the cover quickly before declaring, "Ugh! It's just another stupid farm book," and dropping it on the ground. I was rightfully reprimanded for being an ungrateful kid, and I learned that valuable lesson about not judging a book by its cover—Bunya the Witch turned out to be one of my favorites.
As I got older, my dad favored books focused on strong young female characters, like Invincible Louisa by Cornelia Meigs, Up a Road Slowly by Irene Hunt, and Homesick: My Own Story by Jean Fritz, books I remember to this day.
It's not just the books themselves that stay in my memory. It's the girl reading them, and what she felt as she read. I think back to hours spent in my childhood bedroom, reading about young women who faced lives much more difficult than mine. I learned from their courage and drew inspiration from their bravery.
To this day, I love to read. I love the excitement of opening up a new book and getting lost in whatever story the author wants to tell me. And quite often, when I've read something really wonderful, the first person I pass it along to is my dad. I figure I owe him.
1. What do we know about the young author from Paragraph 1?A.She asked for gifts every evening. |
B.She was interested in books. |
C.She cared about her dad's work. |
D.She enjoyed investigating incidents. |
A.Ignored. | B.Defended. | C.Excused. | D.Scolded. |
A.Treasure one's present life. |
B.Never judge a book by its cover. |
C.One should fight against life's hardships. |
D.Teens can also achieve really great things. |
A.Dad, me, and love of reading | B.Dad—my first teacher in life |
C.Reading—a source of knowledge | D.Readers, books, and a key to success |
【推荐3】Hundreds of villagers took matters into their own hands by digging miles of trenches(沟壕)to install their own cables(电缆). The tiny village in Michaelston-y-Fedw, with a population of 300, clubbed together after being unable to download films, stream music or connect to online banking. Farmers, teachers and even the village pub owners put in thousands of hours of volunteering to dig miles of trenches and now have super fast broadband(宽带).
The project cost around £250,000 with villagers paying£150,000 of their own money to secure their super fast connection speed. They were also able to obtain£100,000 from EU funding and the Welsh Government Access Broadband Cymru scheme.
The idea was produced in the local pub when villagers were complaining about their Wi-Fi connections. Ben Longman, owner of the Cefn Mably Arms, said, “We were in the pub and we were all complaining about how bad the Wi-Fi was. I had just paid for high speed broadband and realized it would not work.”
One of the organizers, Carina Dunk, 61, said it was fantastic what the village had achieved. She said, “It used to take a few days to download a film; now it takes less than a minute. Communities have tended to be more distant and separated but not here anymore. Sometimes we have to take a step back and achieve something.”
A year after the project, most of the 300 villagers are now united in a 1,000mps broadband connection.
However, Richard Raybould, 59, is still waiting for his house to be connected on the edge of the village and said he cannot wait. He said, “It is amazing what skills people in the community have. There are experts and farmers who dig trenches. I have met at least 30 people who I had never spoken to before.”
1. What can we learn about the villagers?A.They had no access to the Internet. |
B.They usually didn’t have much free time. |
C.They didn’t know how to use the Internet correctly. |
D.They considered their Internet connection disappointing. |
A.partly cover the cost |
B.employ workers to dig trenches |
C.donate £100,000 to EU funding |
D.get the local government’s permission |
A.Explain the cause of the project. |
B.Explain the process of the project. |
C.Show the benefits from the project. |
D.Show the villagers’ attitudes toward the project. |
A.Villagers obtain access to the Internet |
B.Villagers dream of super fast broadband |
C.Villagers volunteer to install super fast broadband |
D.Villagers are suffering from bad Wi-Fi connections |
【推荐1】Shimon, a four-armed robot with a ball-like head, holds small mallets (球棍) in “hands” to play a kind of music called a marimba. As he plays, his head moves around in time to the music.
Using “deep learning”, Shimon was taught to write his own music. He could not only make up his own music, but do it in real time, while playing with other musicians. This is called “improvising”.
Now he is back with a whole bunch of new tricks. He can write the words to his own songs, and sing them. Shimon learned to write the words for the songs the same way he learned to write music — by being “fed” thousands of examples. Shimon was trained on the lyrics (歌词) to 50,000 songs.
Georgia Tech professor Gil Weinberg, who leads the Shimon project, gets Shimon going with a starting idea. Shimon then writes the lyrics based around that idea. Mr. Weinberg usually provides much of the music for the songs, but Shimon helps out there, too.
Singing the songs is another story. To give Shimon a voice, the Georgia Tech team worked with experts at Pompeu Fabra University. The voice was created using AI and sounds very much like a man.
Later this spring, the team plans to put out an album of about 8-10 of Shimon’s songs. The album will be released on the music streaming service Spotify. There are also plans for Shimon to go on tour with a band to play and sing his songs live.
For Mr. Weinberg, that’s the main goal behind the Shimon Project — not to have robots take over, but to have robots and humans make something beautiful together.
1. What’s the main purpose of Paragraph 1?A.To describe what the robot looks like. |
B.To tell readers how Shimon performs. |
C.To arouse readers’ curiosity to read further. |
D.To advertise functions of the robot Shimon. |
A.Writing music. | B.Releasing albums. |
C.Singing songs. | D.Playing the marimba. |
A.By deep learning. |
B.By copying songs. |
C.By feeding himself. |
D.By teaching himself. |
A.Have Shimon achieve more amazing skills. |
B.Make robots take the place of human beings. |
C.Carry out a music tour to make more profits. |
D.Have Robots and humans work hand in hand. |
【推荐2】Looking at the star ratings(星级评分)on Amazon products can help consumers make wise decisions about what they add to their shopping carts. But shopping smart isn't always as easy as selecting goods with a four- or five-star rating: Factors like the length, quality, and number of reviews also make a difference. And with so many cheating third-party sellers working through the website, it's not always clear which reviews are trustworthy. For people who feel lost every time they look through Amazon, Lifehacker recently shared its tips for spotting untrue reviews.
If every review gives the same boring praise for the product without mentioning anything negative, think twice before heading to the checkout page. Some sellers pay people to leave dishonest five-star reviews on their products in order to increase their ratings. No longer than a few words are another sign of such reviews.
Looking for checked purchases can help you find the fakes (假货),but you can't make sure that a review is true because fake customers sometimes receive the products they've been paid to make comments. The best way to decide if the review you're reading is real is to look for personal details and imperfections in the story. Sometimes a three- or four-star review is a better sign of what you're getting than a too — good — to — be — true five-star review.
If all this seems too troublesome, you can also use AI to help analyze Amazon reviews. The website Fakespot can make an analysis of all the reviews on a particular Amazon listing in just a few seconds. It then tells you how many of the available reviews are likely to be true.
And if you're really committed to doing the best shopping, you can always take your research off Amazon. A product that has a similar rating on a less popular website like Groupon to what it has on Amazon might be reviewed honestly.
1. What is the problem with shopping on Amazon?A.The website's service is bad. |
B.The products on it are of poor quality. |
C.Fake reviews may confuse shoppers. |
D.Consumers often leave bad comments. |
A.Amazon | B.Groupon | C.Lifehacker | D.Fakespot |
A.There is nothing negative about the product. |
B.It has the same five-star ratings in all reviews. |
C.Positive and negative comments are included. |
D.No information can be found on less popular websites. |
A.To advertise products for more sales. |
B.To share some tips on smart shopping. |
C.To introduce more websites to readers. |
D.To give advice on leaving positive comments. |
【推荐3】The management and staff are happy to welcome you and will do all they can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following suggestions and information of use to you.
MEAL TIMES
Our overnight charge includes a continental-type breakfast.
Breakfast: 7:30-9:30 a. m. Lunch: 12:00-2:00 p. m.
Afternoon tea: 4:00-5:30 p. m. Dinner: 7:00-9:15 p. m.
Meals can be served in rooms at a small extra charge. We regret that owing to staff arrangements, meals cannot be served outside these times. In exceptional circumstances please consult one of our receptionists in advance.
Light refreshments, including tea, coffee, biscuits and sandwiches, can be served in rooms between 10:00 a. m. and 11:00 p. m. except during the meal times listed above. Cold drinks are available in the room refrigerator.
ROOM CLEANING
Please hang the appropriate sign on your door handle if you do not wish to be disturbed. It will be easier for the maids if you can leave the room temporarily at any time between 9:30 a. m. and 4:00 p.m.
VALUABLES
We are not responsible for the loss of money, jewellery, or other valuables unless they are kept in the safe and signed for by the manager.
DEPARTURES
Please inform receptionists of your intended leaving before 9:30 a. m. of the day concerned and leave the room by noon to allow for its preparation for incoming guests. If circumstances require, luggage can be left temporarily in the charge of the Hall Porter.
A SPECIAL REQUEST
We would respectfully suggest that in consideration of the comfort of other guests, the volume of radios and televisions should be turned down after 11:00 p. m.
1. Meals can be served _______.A.outside the room at 3:00 p. m. |
B.in the dining-room at 6:00 p. m. |
C.in the dining-room from 6:30 a. m. to 9:15 p. m. |
D.in rooms at 9:00 p. m. |
A.close the door all the time | B.turn off all the light |
C.hang a sign on the door handle | D.inform receptionist not to telephone you |
A.At restaurants. | B.In shops. |
C.In hotels. | D.In the newspapers. |