Canada is a broad and beautiful country that stretches from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean. In the ten provinces and three territories     1     (make) up Canada, there is great diversity in geography. The grand Rocky Mountains, which are home to high peaks and deep     2     (valley) carved by ice and water, rise to the east of the Pacific coast. Another popular tourist attraction is the mighty Niagara Falls.

In addition to diversity in geography, the diversity of its residents is obvious. Some of Canada’s earliest settlers,     3     are thought to be ancestors of the indigenous peoples,     4     (cross) the Bering Strait with the help of a land bridge.

Today Canada reflects     5     vast mixture of ethnic background. The major ethnic groups include the English, Scottish and French,     6     the minority groups include residents from Singapore and the Pacific Islands.

The ethnic variety, in turn, brings about cultural diversity. In Montreal, one of the     7     (large) French-speaking cities in the world, you can sample the food with a typical French flavour. If you are looking for something     8     the beaten track, you may visit Cape Breton Island in Nova Scotia. As you are exposed to diverse cultures, you may feel     9     (transport) through time and space. Indeed, Canada has been     10     ( consistent) ranked by the United Nations as one of the best countries to live in.

What’s in a name?

According to the British history, Wales is the first country to be joined to the Kingdom of England, which happened in the 16^th century. Later, Scotland and Ireland     1     (add) to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland     2    (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, whose     3     (shorten) name is “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. The four countries of the UK use the same flag as well as the same currency and military defense. However, they also have some differences, like different legal systems. The UK’s long and interesting history can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Studying the history of the UK will make your visit much more     4     (enjoy). The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history     5     (date) all the way back to Roman times. There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK.