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题型:完形填空 难度:0.65 引用次数:64 题号:11989739

Compared with the children of a few decades back, today’s children seem to be _______: they enjoy better health owing to recent _______in medicine and in public health care. They also enjoy all the ______of modern life, physically and materially. Today's children seem to be much better off than their predecessors. Nevertheless, _______the improved standards of________, many children nowadays seem to be emotionally deprived since most parents ____ less time with their children, so little, in______, that many could ________be called 'weekend parents'. An increasing number of mothers are taking full-time jobs, ______their children in the care of baby-sitters or nurseries. Time has become a luxury few parents can ______ because of the pressures of their work and the very brisk pace of life in our______society. On the other hand, these working parents can often well afford to ______their children with the best food, clothes, toys and other________desires. But________to say, they fail to _______the emotional requirements of their growing children. As a famous pediatrician(儿科医生)of the Medical and Health Department ______, children need love,security, praise, recognition and responsibility. If these needs are not ______, their development might be stunted(抑制).Child psychologists all_______that some illnesses and emotional disturbances ______ to children are because of a lack of parental care. In the light of this, parents who really _____ their children should be sure that there are good lines of communication between themselves and their children,despite their heavy work loads.

1.
A.unhappierB.naughtierC.luckierD.richer
2.
A.inventionsB.discoveriesC.productsD.advances
3.
A.facilitiesB.comfortsC.pleasureD.appliances
4.
A.due toB.regardingC.in spite ofD.for
5.
A.housingB.caringC.livingD.earning
6.
A.spendB.payC.costD.take
7.
A.generalB.needC.factD.short
8.
A.wronglyB.rightlyC.totallyD.hardly
9.
A.leavingB.forgettingC.lendingD.picking
10.
A.clarifyB.affordC.wasteD.tolerate
11.
A.passiveB.activeC.dangerousD.competitive
12.
A.buyB.offerC.provideD.give
13.
A.emotionalB.materialC.physicalD.mental
14.
A.curiousB.sadC.luckyD.cautious
15.
A.showB.feelC.createD.satisfy
16.
A.notesB.talksC.speaksD.quarrels
17.
A.madeB.takenC.doneD.met
18.
A.argueB.tellC.agreeD.permit
19.
A.popularB.commonC.ordinaryD.public
20.
A.look afterB.bring upC.depend onD.care about

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完形填空(约270词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校

【推荐1】If the law punished addiction, we would all be in prison because we are addicted to our phones.

We’re hopelessly ______ by them, helplessly devoted to them, Our hands and minds are ______: texting, tweeting, liking, emailing, sharing. We find ourselves ______ stimulated (刺激).

My iphone is the last thing I look at when I go to bed and the first thing I look at when I ______, When it’s not there I feel its ______ like an amputee (被截肢者) still feeling a(n)______ leg. It is my entry to culture and fun. I love it. You love yours.

But the comment on this enormous ______ in our behavior has been completely ______. The central claim is that technology makes us ______ what we already know about life, and it ______ us developing fully independent selves. And the quality of human relationships is said to have ______. Parents are distracted by work emails at the dinner table and in the playground; children cry for ______ until they finally get an iPad for Christmas. Gatherings of old friends can’t do a couple of hours ______ checking their Gmail every 10 minutes. Technology sucks the life out of us, and takes our souls in ______ for the convenience of not having to learn how to read maps properly.

I simply do not ______ the idea that we aren’t folly whole due to our phones, just because we can talk to our friends whenever we want, without any ______ for the limitations that space and ______ used to set on us. This helps us to get ______. It doesn’t set us apart.

____, we will film. We will photograph. We will edit. We will ______, like, love and envy. Finally, in our own strange way, we will control our heavily doctored lives.

1.
A.distractedB.surprisedC.frightenedD.punished
2.
A.lostB.occupiedC.vacantD.awkward
3.
A.commonlyB.constantlyC.usuallyD.ordinarily
4.
A.get homeB.have dinnerC.wake upD.go out
5.
A.referenceB.confidenceC.appearanceD.absence
6.
A.healthyB.remainingC.artificialD.missing
7.
A.shiftB.InterestC.challengeD.consequence
8.
A.changeableB.negativeC.consistentD.inspiring
9.
A.rebuildB.reviewC.forgetD.forgive
10.
A.preventsB.keepsC.suggestsD.finds
11.
A.benefitedB.balancedC.improvedD.suffered
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A.happinessB.disciplineC.attentionD.freedom
13.
A.afterB.withoutC.byD.upon
14.
A.requestB.exchangeC.preparationD.search
15.
A.haveB.knowC.buyD.refuse
16.
A.considerationB.anxietyC.demandD.eagerness
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A.timeB.chanceC.energyD.effort
18.
A.strongerB.smarterC.greaterD.closer
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A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Meanwhile
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【推荐2】“Working long hours poses an occupational health risk that kills hundreds of thousands of people each year,” the World Health Organization says.

People working 55 or more hours each week face a(n) _________ 35% higher risk of a stroke and a 17% higher risk of dying from heart disease, _________ to people following the widely accepted standard of working 35 to 40 hours in a week, the WHO says in a study that was published in the journal Environmental International.

“No job is _________ the risk of a stroke or heart disease,” WHO Director — General Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said, _________ governments, businesses and workers to find ways to protect workers’ health.

The global study, which the WHO calls the first of its kind, found that in 2016, 488 million people were _________ to the risks of working long hours. In all, more than 745,000 people died that year from overwork that resulted in stroke and heart disease, according to the WHO.

“Between 2000 and 2016, the number of deaths from heart disease _________ working long hours increased by 42%, and from stroke by 19%,” the WHO said as it announced the study, which it conducted with the International Labour Organization.

The study found the highest health _________ from overwork in men and in workers who are middle-aged or older. Regionally, people in Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific region had the _________ exposure to the risk. People in Europe had the lowest exposure. In the US, less than 5% of the population is exposed to long working hours, according to a map the WHO published with the study. That proportion is _________ to Brazil and Canada — and much lower than Mexico and in countries across most of Central and South America.

Several steps could help __________ the burden on the workers, the study states, including governments’ adopting and enforcing __________ standards on working time. The authors also say employers should be more flexible in scheduling, and to __________ their employees on a maximum number of working hours. In another step, the study __________ workers arrange to share hours, so no one is working 55 or more hours in a week.

To compile (编写) the report, researchers reviewed and __________ dozens of studies on heart disease and stroke. They then estimated workers’ health risks based on data drawn from a number of sources, __________ more than 2,300 surveys on working hours that were conducted in 154 countries from the 1970s through 2018.

1.
A.actualB.preciseC.accurateD.estimated
2.
A.comparedB.relevantC.relatedD.referred
3.
A.causingB.worthC.takingD.avoiding
4.
A.calling inB.calling upC.calling onD.calling at
5.
A.supposedB.exposedC.tiedD.forced
6.
A.instead ofB.resulted inC.due toD.lead to
7.
A.burdensB.benefitsC.levelsD.tests
8.
A.bestB.worstC.leastD.most
9.
A.similarB.likelyC.helpfulD.common
10.
A.addB.increaseC.easeD.share
11.
A.livingB.labourC.qualityD.technical
12.
A.agree onB.agree toC.agree upD.agree with
13.
A.adoptsB.suggestsC.describesD.assists
14.
A.arguedB.insistedC.analyzedD.maintained
15.
A.includingB.conductingC.composingD.solving
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【推荐3】When I re-entered the full-time workforce a few years ago after a decade of lonely self-employment, there was one thing I was looking forward to the most: the opportunity to have work friends once again. It wasn't until I entered the corporate world that I realized, for me at least, being friends with colleagues didn't emerge as a(n) ________ at all. This is surprising when you consider the prevailing emphasis by scholars and trainers and managers on the importance of cultivating close ________ relationships at work. So much research has explored the way in which collegial(同事的)ties can help overcome a range of workplace issues ________ productivity and the quality of work output such as team-based conflict, jealousy, undermining, anger, and more.

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A.affectingB.enhancingC.measuringD.restoring
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A.causeB.reflectionC.consequenceD.reminder
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A.pretendingB.needingC.promisingD.hesitating
6.
A.peculiarlyB.interestinglyC.reasonablyD.decisively
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A.dominantB.rareC.significantD.intense
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A.preferredB.compulsoryC.additionalD.likely
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A.engagingB.casualC.demandingD.effortless
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A.traditionalB.cautiousC.flexibleD.helpful
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A.imageB.efficiencyC.profitD.expansion
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A.self-respectB.self-improvementC.self-evaluationD.self-control
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A.resistantB.uniqueC.openD.essential
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A.featureB.neutralityC.reactionD.conflict
15.
A.exhaustingB.meaningfulC.funD.popular
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共计 平均难度:一般