When I started graduate school, I wanted to know how many hours a day I was expected to be in the lab. Not that I was planning to put in the least effort — instead, I was young and loved working, and I didn’t have much else to do anyway.
I don't remember who answered my question. But I do remember that they shrugged and said “It doesn't matter, as long as you get your work done.”
That seemed reasonable. After all, I knew from my previous research experience that sometimes I'd end up staying in the lab until midnight. I also knew that sometimes I wouldn’t get to the lab until noon because I was taking or teaching cases in the mornings. An “as long as you get your work done” policy seemed like a great way to say that graduate students are largely responsible workers who enjoy science.
I never stopped to think about the most important word in that phrase: “done”. As long as I get my work done? Super! But come to think of it. I've never met a scientist who has, even for a day, considered their work “done”. There are always more experiments to do, discoveries to make and questions to answer.
There are always interesting new problems to research into and scientific truths to elucidate. But if there’s no such thing as “done” in science, and you're supposed to work until you get your work done, your working hours are not certain.
Though it may seem like a wise opinion—responsibility in place of flexibility — the truth is that you can never really pull away from work. You can always do a little more, and a little more, but that extra effort doesn’t ease tomorrow’s workload.
1. What can we know about the author from paragraph 1?A.He could spend much time in the lab. | B.He had made plans for his other wok. |
C.He wanted to reduce lab hours to the least. | D.He didn’t meet the teacher's requirements |
A.It was difficult to carry out | B.It was fit for graduate students. |
C.It was a duty for graduate students. | D.It forced graduate students to work long hours. |
A.Boring. | B.Exciting. | C.Endless. | D.Difficult. |
A.Explain. | B.Change. | C.Create. | D.Treasure. |
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【推荐1】I used to have a “dream job”. At least, that’s how many people saw it. It was a highly desirable government position that included a guaranteed retirement and a lifetime medical plan. It was also nearly impossible to get fired.
But I was miserable every day. As soon as I clocked into work, all my energy—and in turn, all my desire for life—faded away.
Instead, I thought about my side business. For a few years, I’d been running an auto shop in my home garage. I specialized in repairing and modifying classic cars. At one point, I hung up a print (照片) of my favorite automotive shop as a source of inspiration. I knew the owner’s story well: He has a tight work schedule, but his work ethic, artistry, and authenticity never falter(衰退).
In 2019, one of my clients offered me an actual industrial space to run my shop. I was nervous to say yes. Could I really expand my business and keep my government job? Was it wise to give up something with so much security?
Then it dawned on me: The “dream job” had a guaranteed retirement plan for people who work there for 30 years—but after 30 year, would elderly me look back and regret not seizing the opportunity to do things on my own terms? I had my answer.
In 2020, I left the dream job to run my business full time. In 2021, I somehow kept the business afloat, and we moved into a shop that’s double the size. That’s when I realized that my print was still hanging up back at my “first” garage. I thought about how much that print meant to me back then, and how it deserved a place of prominence(杰出) at my new location.
It is now proudly displayed in my humble shop, along with a banner given to me by the owner of the store that I like. It serves as a reminder to hold myself to the same ethos as he—tireless work ethic, ever-evolving artistry, and genuine authenticity. Frankly, this path has not been easy. Since starting my own business, never in my life have I been so tired, frustrated, or anxious. But I live on my own terms and love every second of life.
1. How did the author probably feel about his “dream job”?A.Fairly painful. | B.Rather busy. |
C.A bit regretful. | D.Very enjoyable. |
A.He helped the author expand his shop. |
B.He encouraged the author to work hard. |
C.He always worked according to his schedule. |
D.He was an inspiration for the author to own a shop. |
A.He would refuse to accept the owner’s offer. |
B.He would give up his dream job in the end. |
C.He would value the print offered by the owner. |
D.He would keep a strong desire for his dream job. |
A.All hard work will pay off. |
B.We should respect our heart. |
C.There is no shortcut to success. |
D.Opportunity is for the prepared. |
【推荐2】Children can achieve well at school when their family take an interest in their school and schoolwork.
Try to give encouragement and show appreciation of your child’s achievements, whether great or small. Teach them basic organization and time management skills so they are not overwhelmed by projects or homework.
Try to give feedback rather than criticism, e.g. saying "that didn’t seem to work" rather than "you got it wrong". This helps them think about where they go wrong.
You might find contacting your child’s teachers difficult.
A.Time can be a factor in busy families. |
B.Some parents often make much complaint. |
C.School is the best place to educate your children. |
D.Sometimes you think they will not have time for you. |
E.Be realistic and avoid putting your child under pressure. |
F.The most important is that they think how to improve in future. |
G.Getting involved in your child’s education shows you care about their school life. |
【推荐3】After 21 years of marriage, my wife woman out to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. The other woman was my mother,who has been a widow(寡妇)for 19 years.However,the demands of my work and my three children had made it possible to visit her only occasionally.
That Friday after work,when I arrived at her house,my mother was waiting in the door with her coat on.She had curled her hair and was wearing the dress that she had worn to celebrate her last wedding anniversary.
We went to a restaurant that, although not elegant, was very nice and comfortable. My mother took my arm as if she were !he First Lady. During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation about nothing extraordinary but just caught up on recent events. We talked so much that we missed the movie.
As we arrived at her house later, she said: “I'll go out with you again, but only if you let me invite you.” I agreed. A few days later, my mother died of a serious heart attack. It happened so suddenly that I didn’t have a chance to do anything for her.
Sometime later, I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant receipt (收据)from the same place mother and I had dined. An attached note said: **I paid this bill in advance. I wasn’t sure that I could be there; still, I paid for two plates—one for you and the other for your wife. You will never know what that night meant for me. I love you. Son.”
At mat moment, I understood the importance of saying: UI love you” and of giving our loved ones the time they deserve. Nothing in life is more important than family. Give family members the attention they deserve, because these things cannot be put off till some “other’ time.
1. The author describes in detail how his mother looked, in order to .A.show readers his mother’s character |
B.stress how important the dinner was to his mother |
C.create an atmosphere of happiness |
D.emphasize the importance of table manners |
A.his mom. who paid in advance for the next dinner |
B.God, who gave him the chance to have dinner with his mom |
C.his wife, who pushed him to have with his mom |
D.his children,who were very understanding and helpful |
A.the author's mother felt satisfied to have paid the bill in advance |
B.the author and his mother talked about big events during their dinner |
C.the author and his mother saw a movie together after their dinner |
D.the author considers his work and family a great burden |
A.A good heart is sure to find another to match it. |
B.We should seek for good opportunities to express our love. |
C.If you put something off, you will regret it in the future. |
D.It's important to express our love to our loved ones in time. |
【推荐1】I’m an ironworker in New York City, one of 100 or so ironworkers who are now working on the steel frame (框架) of a new building in Times Square.
To me, ironworkers are the kings of construction. We make the frame that the other workers build on.
What’s an average day like?
Next, I’d like to work on something really important like my great-grandfather did.
If you want to do the same job as mine, you need to be strong, really strong.
A.You never stop in this job. |
B.We have real pride in our work. |
C.You also have to be OK with height. |
D.You have to move them into place all the time. |
E.Ironwork is trade that is still handed down from father to son. |
F.Or like my father did, who helped build the World Trade Center. |
G.Ironworkers depend on each other for their lives, and the pay is good. |
【推荐2】Peter Eastland has a master’s degree in chemistry. But he also has an extremely sharp sense of smell, which allows him to identify more than 15 smell types. Car maker Nissan recognizes his talent and appoints him the “smell evaluation lead engineer”at its European Technical Centre in Bedfordshire.
Jokingly known as the “Nose of Nissan”, Peter’s job is to ensure the consumers’ experience isn’t affected by any unpleasant smells. “We aim to provide the best sensory (感官的) experience for customers. While tastes and preferences change over time, smell remains unchanged. Therefore, it is part of our job to make sure that any material we use is always going to be perfect in terms of smell and that all of the senses are harmonized (协调的),” he said.
Working with the Nissan engineering and producing teams, Peter and his team test all the materials, such as the soft material used for the new 3D seats in a variety of conditions to copy real-world environments. They have to consider that the chemical qualities of these materials, such as smell, can change according to temperature. If a potential new material or chemical is found to negatively affect the overall atmosphere in the car, Peter and his colleagues have to identify alternatives (可替代事物)to ensure the smell of new cars.
David Moss, senior vice president of the company, said, “Months of work is devoted carefully to analyzing the use of materials and chemicals, such as seat fabric and rubber. This is to ensure that they don’t combine to produce an unpleasant smell for the car’s owners. Peter and his team go to great lengths to make the ownership experience of any new Nissan exactly what our customers hope and ехресt.”
1. What’s Peter’s job about?A.Teaching customers to choose cars. |
B.Ensuring the pleasant smell of new cars. |
C.Producing environmentally friendly car materials. |
D.Helping customers remove bad smells in their cars. |
A.Amusing. | B.Attractive. | C.Independent. | D.Demanding. |
A.They contribute a lot to customers’ new car experience. |
B.They manage to solve the car ownership problem. |
C.They aim to find chemically similar car materials. |
D.They are committed to making fixed smells. |
A.To praise Peter for his devotion to Nissan. | B.To recommend a new car material. |
C.To introduce a car smell engineer. | D.To advertise Nissan’s new cars. |
Ryan Stewart has a freshly minted degree in religious studies, but no job prospects. “You look at everybody’s parents and neighbors, and they’re getting laid off and don’t have jobs,” said Stewart. “Then you look at the young people just coming into the workforce.., it’s just scary.”
When those graduates entered college, the future never looked brighter. But in the four years they’ve been here, the world outside has changed dramatically. “Those were the exciting times, lots of dot-com opportunities, exploding offers, students getting top dollar with lots of benefits,” said Cheryl Allmen-Vinnidge, of the San Jose State Career Centre. “Times have changed. It’s a new market. The job situation is grim (严峻的) now.” Cheryl Allmen-Vinnidge ought to know. She runs the San Jose State Career Centre, (it is) sort of a crossroads between college and the real world. Allmen-Vinnidge says students who do find jobs after college have done their homework. “The typical graduate who does have a job offer started working on it two years ago. They’ve postured themselves well during the summer. They’ve had several internships (实习) ,” she said. And they’ve majored in one of the few fields that are still hot—like chemical engineering, accounting or nursing—where average starting salaries have actually increased over last year. Other popular fields (like information systems management, computer science, and political science) have seen big declines in starting salaries.
Ryan Stewart (he had hoped to become a teacher) may just end up going back to school. “I’d like to teach college some day and that requires more schooling, which would be great in a bad economy,” he said.
It is true more students are able to receive college education. It is also true that they will have to face fiercer competition in the job market as they graduate. It becomes harder and harder for the current graduates to get a foothold in job markets, but many of them have no choice but to follow the beaten track. To some students a degree may not be ticket to instant wealth. For now, they can only hope its value will increase over time.
1. What can we learn about Ryan Stewart?
A.He is a teacher. |
B.He majored in religious studies. |
C.He found a job as soon as he graduated. |
D.He is going back to school. |
A.Dot-corn opportunities decreased. |
B.Salaries in chemical engineering increased. |
C.The number of teaching jobs increased. |
D.The number of jobs with benefits decreased. |
A.The have found full-time jobs as their future career before graduation. |
B.The have gone to summer school for further studies. |
C.They are good students who have finished their homework on time. |
D.They have spent time preparing themselves to find a job. |
A.Gain a safe position from which further advances can be made. |
B.Find a place where you can stand. |
C.Walk with steady footsteps. |
D.Make great progress in a particular area or in a certain job. |
【推荐1】During my career in the past years, I’ve been fired a few times. The last time was about five years ago.
At the time. I co-owned a literary agency. I agreed to take on a giant project for a major client. I worked my tail off about a year, focusing just on this one client. Meanwhile, my partner and associates took care of everyone else. We all thought it was a good bet. But in the end, the client fired me and paired with an agency who promised to get him a major book deal with a New York publishing house and an appearance on Oprah Winfrey’s television show. I was left high and dry with nothing to show for my year-long investment.
The worst part was that I did not see it coming. I thought I had done a great job, and we had enjoyed a long-term personal relationship. But my client had his eye on bigger things and decided I couldn’t take him there, so he abandoned me without discussion.
The thing I finally learned from this experience was that clients and customers can be changeable. So never put all your eggs in one basket.
This wasn’t the only mistake I’d made in my career. Some of the mistakes I had made got me fired. That got my attention and furthered my education in the school of hard knocks.
Chances are that you are going to be fired at some point in your career. Last May, 1.7 million workers in America were laid off or fired. And according to the Labor Department, that was during month of generally good economic news. The trick—after being fired—is to try to push bitterness aside and learn from it. Failure can be a great teacher, but we have to listen.
1. Why did the author only focus on one project?A.His client required him to do so. |
B.He considered it would be a safe bet. |
C.It could give him an appearance on the show. |
D.There were no other projects in his agency. |
A.He caused some trouble for his client. |
B.His client wanted to teach him a lesson. |
C.He couldn’t satisfy his client’s demands. |
D.His client was afraid of destroying their friendship. |
A.He should have spread his risk. |
B.He should have tired his best to do better. |
C.He shouldn’t have worked on giant projects. |
D.He shouldn’t have made friends with his clients. |
A.Don’t keep suffering, and learn from failure. |
B.Study further to obtain a higher degree. |
C.Endure failure, don’t resist and welcome success. |
D.Get rid of difficult customers as soon as possible. |
A.To show the importance of failure. |
B.To tell us how to face getting fired. |
C.To share a most horrible experience. |
D.To explain why people easily get fired. |
【推荐2】Let’s be honest, kids are weird. And when you hear your three-year-old arguing over who gets to be the mom while playing "house" alone in the other room, you might question if you’ve done something wrong as a parent. But don’t worry, it’s perfectly normal for your child to have an imaginary friend, and it even has some benefits. While your kids are benefitting from playing with their imaginary friend, try out these other ways to raise an intelligent child!
One of the biggest pros is that it promotes creativity. Just think about it — you have to be kind of creative to carry on a conversation with an imaginary figure that doesn’t respond. Developmental psychologist Marjorie Taylor told PureWow that your children’s creativity will remain with them as they get older, even when they stop hanging out with their "friend".
Along with being more creative, they will also have a better developed and more diverse vocabulary as well as stronger social skills. Talking to "Sally" or "Bob" all day will allow them to practice their speech and conversation skills. Researchers at La Trobe University in Australia found that children who engage with their imaginary friends on a regular basis use more complex sentences and are more confident in everyday social situations.
There are also some benefits for the parents. If your child’s siblings aren’t around or they’re an only child, they have someone to entertain them while you take the time to chip away at your never-ending to-do list. So even though it might get old when your kids constantly ask you to set an extra plate at the table for their imaginary friend, they’ll benefit in the future from keeping them around. Having an extra member of the family can’t be that bad, the more the merrier, right?
1. Who is the three-year-old talking to while playing "house" alone?A.His toy. | B.His mother. |
C.His "friend". | D.He himself. |
A.It helps children develop better. |
B.It relieves busy parents’ worry. |
C.It shows children’s loneliness. |
D.It connects the family closer. |
A.Taking their children to play outside. |
B.Sparing their time for their children. |
C.Adding an extra member of their family. |
D.Letting their children play while at work. |
【推荐3】Football, to me, is more than just a game. I have probably learned more valuable lessons from it than from school.
When I joined the team freshman year, I didn’t realize what I was getting into. Even though I had been playing since fourth grade and knew it was hard work, nothing would prepare me for the effort I would put into football that year. We worked all summer in the weight room and ran on the track to get in physical and mental shape before the season.
See, football is more of a mental sport than anything else, so running on the track wasn’t only about getting in shape. We would push our minds by running as hard as we could even if we were going to pass out. At the beginning, I was immature and only thought of myself, sometimes even gave up when I was tired or hurt. Then after the third game I had a season-ending injury. Imagine working all summer and then only being able to play three games! I needed surgery on my arm and at least five months to recover.
Needless to say, I missed the rest of the season, but this actually helped me realize that since you never know when your last play will be, you should try your hardest in football and life.
After freshman year I decided that I would always give my best effort. Playing varsity football has taught me so much more than just what my assignments are on a particular play or how to block. I have learned to think about others first and realized how important working hard is. Being with all my friends, even sweating and bleeding with them, really made us bond as a group of hard-working young men who I know will succeed in life.
1. What is the main idea of the passage?A.How the author dislikes the game of football. | B.When the author began to play football. |
C.How the writer changed his attitude to football. | D.What sport the author likes best. |
A.just a game | B.of a mental sport |
C.hard to be out-of-date | D.not worth his effort |
A.becoming healthy | B.designing the playground |
C.losing weight | D.measuring the track |
A.the author joined the football team with a clear aim |
B.football only brought the author certain assignments |
C.the author never lost heart when he met with difficulty |
D.the author worked all summer to get ready for the season |
【推荐1】John H. Johnson was born in a black family in Arkansas City in 1918. His father died in an accident when John was six. He was reaching high school age, but his hometown offered no high school for blacks.
Fortunately he had a strong-willed, caring mother. John remembers that his mother told him many times, “Son, you can be anything you really want to be if you just believe.” She told him not to be dependent on others, including his mother. “You have to earn success,” said she. “All the people who work hard don’t succeed, but the only people who do succeed are those who work hard.”
These words came from a woman less than a third grade education. She also knew that believing and hard work don’t mean everything. So she worked hard as a cook for two years to save enough to take her son — then 15 — to Chicago.
Chicago in 1933 was not the promised land that black southerners were looking for, John’s mother and stepfather could not find work. But there John could go to school, and there he learned the power of words — as editor of the newspaper and yearbook of Du Stable High School. His wish was to publish a magazine for blacks.
While others discouraged him, John’s mother offered him more words to live by: “Nothing beats a failure but a try.” She also let him pawn (典当) her furniture to get the $500 he needed to start the Negro magazine.
It is natural the difficulties and failures followed John closely until he became very successful. He always keeps his mother’s words in mind. “Son, failure is not in your vocabulary.”
Now John H. Johnson is one of the 400 richest people in America — worth $150 million.
1. Why did John’s mother decide to move to Chicago? Because ________.A.John’s father died in his hometown when he was very young |
B.life was too hard for them to stay on in their hometown, while life in Chicago would be better for blacks |
C.there were no schools for blacks in their hometown |
D.John needed more education and he could go to school there |
A.Chicago was the promised land for black southerners in 1933. |
B.John’s mother worked hard as a cook to make their life better. |
C.With the help of his mother, John got the money to start the Negro magazine. |
D.Now John is the richest man in America. |
A.strong woman with much knowledge |
B.woman who would do anything for her son |
C.woman with little school education but knew a lot about life |
D.loving mother with different kinds of experience in life |
A.if you try, you will succeed in the end |
B.a failure is difficult to beat, even if you try |
C.a try is always followed by a failure |
D.nothing but a try can help you out of failure |
Each summer, almost 140,000 people visit the park to watch one of the four yearly plays. The schedule includes J. M. Barrie’s Peter Pan and William Golding’s Lord of the Flies this year.
With the stage and seating both completely open, the actors and the audience are unable to do anything to escape the British weather. However, it hasn’t prevented stars such as Zoë Wanamaker, Jeremy Irons and Benedict Cumberbatch from performing here.
Brownsea Open Air Theatre, Dorset
The only way to this theatre is by boat. Plays are shown on Brownsea Island off the coast of Dorset every year, and volunteers travel there each June to begin building the stage. The island is much loved by locals, who are determined to make sure it thrives (兴盛). Denise Mallender, the director of the theatre, says, “We re an official charity, and we help the work on the island by holding a regular Shakespeare’s play.”
Scarborough Open Air Theatre, Scarborough
Enjoy the sea air and sights of Europe’s largest open-air playhouse. The stage and seating are separated by a lake. “It’s a unique place,” says JanetDeacon, area director of Welcome to Yorkshire. ''The theatre now plays host to concerts by famous artists such as Elaine Page and Tom Jones, who are both performing this month.''
Rutland Open Air Theatre, Rutland
This theatre is home to the Stamford Shakespeare Company, who this year celebrates its 39th year of outdoor plays with performances of Romeo and Juliet and Henry V. In all its years, the Rutland theatre has never canceled a performance because of rain and although the stage and actors are left open to bad weather, the audience can shelter in the covered hall.
1. What do we know about Regent's Park Open Air Theatre?A.It presents four plays every year | B.It shows the same plays every year. |
C.It puts on no performance on rainy days. | D.It attracts 140,000 people all year around. |
A.Regent’s Park Open Air Theatre. | B.Brownsea Open Air Theatre. |
C.Scarborough Open Air Theatre. | D.Rutland Open Air Theatre. |
A.They both show Shakespeare’s plays. |
B.They both offer shelter to the audience. |
C.They both depend on money from charities. |
D.They both rely on volunteers to build stages. |
【推荐3】Sea, Sun, Sand and South Africa: Readers’ Favorite Beaches
The Wild Coast five-day hike from Kei Mouth to Coffee Bay in South Africa is surely the best experience for beach lovers.
Robben Island beaches
On a visit to the prison museum here, be sure to leave time to explore the island’s beaches. Few visitors realize that the island’s shores are the natural habitat of sizable penguins: enjoy watching them with far fewer tourists here. Bird life is plentiful and includes oystercatchers, ibis, egrets and cormorants. Sharks and dolphins can often be spotted offshore too.
Sand, sea and sculpture, Durban
There’s more to Durban’s Golden Mile than sunbathing and surfing. Not only is there a gallery of sand sculptures(雕像) and drawings, but Lucas, one of the best local artists, offers lessons. His amazing rhino(犀牛) is the only permanent item in a frequently changing exhibition. Lucas charges a modest R50 (£3) for a fun and surprisingly physical hour of creativity. Or, you could ask him to create a personalized sculpture for a special occasion.
Paternoster, Western Cape
Paternoster is a small beach community about 150 km north of Cape Town. The town has a number of rentals(租赁), all the Cape Dutch architecture you could want for a weekend away and some great food. Long walks on the beach, eating and drinking and watching the fishing boats make for a peaceful break. And, unlike in Cape Town, you can dip your toes in the sea without your legs freezing solid.
1. What is the suggested way for travelers to make their trips from Kei Mouth to Coffee Bay?A.By car. | B.By boat. |
C.On foot. | D.By bicycle. |
A.Paternoster. | B.Robben Island beaches. |
C.Kei Mouth. | D.Durban. |
A.It has a museum for ice sculptures and drawings. |
B.Visitors can have their special sand sculptures made. |
C.Rhinos can always be found everywhere on the beach. |
D.Art lessons are given by local artists for a little money. |
A.To inform the government of environmental protection. |
B.To attract businessmen to develop the beaches. |
C.To share travel tips with beach lovers. |
D.To introduce activities to art lovers. |