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题型:语法填空-短文语填 难度:0.65 引用次数:136 题号:12928478
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It seems like common sense: eating local food should be better for the environment, because it     1     (transport) short distances.    2     (Unfortunate), it is not that simple. It is the production of food, not its transport, that uses most of the energy and     3     (produce)most of the greenhouse gases. In some cases, local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than produce grown a long way away—even taking into account its transport.

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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。日本不顾国际社会的强烈反对和批评,开始向太平洋排放核污染废水以来,中国网民表达了他们的愤怒和担忧。
【推荐1】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Since Japan began releasing nuclear-contaminated (核污染) wastewater     1     the Pacific Ocean on August 24, 2023 despite strong opposition and criticism from the international community, Chinese netizens have expressed their     2     (angry) and concern, with a large number of them     3     (say) that they would no longer go to Japanese restaurants. According to the spokesperson, the actions of the Japanese government are contradictory to international conventions (公约) and experts say that the influence of Japan’s release of wastewater the safety of people throughout the world is     4     (predict). As a consequence, many domestic Japanese restaurants say that they will adjust their product lines, and seafood will either be selected from domestic sources     5     imported from other coastal countries. Some even say that they will seek     6     (develop) other new cuisines (菜肴).

“The Chinese government will take necessary measures to firmly protect the marine environment     7     Japan is determined to go on with its discharge (排放) plan.” said a majority of Chinese, among     8     are those living and studying in Japan now. In a poll conducted on Sina Weibo, more than 200, 000 netizens urge Japan to cancel its wrong decision and address the wastewater in     9     responsible manner. “We don’t want August 24, 2023 to be a disaster day for marine environment and we hope that the issue     10     (give) priority to and dealt with as soon as possible. If Japan does not change course, it must bear the historic responsibility for this decision.”

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【推荐2】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The brightness of light from our cities has reached     1     high levels that it is reducing the darkness of night. A century ago, when night-time     2     (fall) the dark of night arrived. Things are     3     (differ) today. A new study reports that artificial light at night is increasing around the world. Scientists say it grew     4     2.2% a year between 2012 and 2016. This intrusion of artificial light is causing us many problems. The International Dark-Sky Association says, “it is not only damaging our view of the universe, but it is     5     (severe) threatening our environment, our safety, our energy consumption and our health”.

Dr. Franz Holker said artificial light is     6     threat to our natural environment. He called it a pollutant     7     threatens nocturnal animals and affects plants and microorganisms He added that it is affecting everything from bacteria to mammals, humans     8     (include). He said it is reshaping “entire social ecological systems”. Environmentalists thought LED lights would help. However, cities are using more LED lights because     9     are cheaper. This is adding to the pollution of light. Night-time light decreased in sixteen countries, including     10     (nation) at war, like Yemen and Syria.

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【推荐3】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The water is sitting in around 1000 tanks at the former nuclear power station, but the amount is growing    1    (day) as rainfall and groundwater    2    (enter) the site continue to be polluted. With an average of 160 tonnes a day being added last year, the International Atomic Energy Agency expects existing capacity will be full by mid-2022.

That is     3     the Japanese government is reportedly going to approve a strategy    4    discharging the water to the ocean, as    5     (recommend) by scientific advisers. The release would start in around 2022 and continue for decades.

The news sparked immediate     6     (complain) from Japanese fishing groups and covering warnings that China    7    (ban) Japanese seafood imports. But are people right to be worried about the    8     (environment) and health effects of releasing such a large amount of contaminated water?

Much of the existing water     9     (filter) already by a process designed to remove more than 62 radioactive contaminants. The Japanese government and Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO), the firm    10    runs the site, have emphasized that the main radionuclide(放射性核) remaining is tritium(氚). Francis Livens at the University of Manchester, UK, says this is very hard to separate because it is a radioactive isotope(同位素) of hydrogen, and so part of the water molecules themselves.

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