When young Sophia Giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering to help the Make-A-Wish Foundation (基金会), nobody understood what she was talking about. But Sophia knew just how important Make – A –Wish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one her best friends. We were interested in finding out more, so we went along to meet Sophia listen to what she had to say.
Sophia told us that Make – A –Wish is a worldwide organization that started in the United States in 1980.” It’s a charity(慈善机构)that helps children who have got very serious illnesses. Make – A –Wish help children feel happy even though they are sick, by making their wishes and dreams come true ,” Sophia explained .
We asked Sophia how Make – A –Wish had first started .She said it had all begun with a very sick young boy called Chris, who had been dreaming for a long time of becoming a policeman. Sophia said lots of people had wanted to find a way to make Chris’s dream come true ——so, with everybody’s help , Chris, only seven years old at the time, had been a “policeman” for a day .” When people saw how delighted Chris was when his dream came true, they decided to try and help other sick children too, and that was the beginning of Make – A –Wish,” explained Sophia.
Sophia also told us the Foundation tries to give children and their families a special, happy time. A Make-A-Wish volunteer visits the families and asks the children what they would wish for if they could have anything in the world. Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true. They do this either by providing things that are necessary, or by raising money or helping out in whatever way they can.
1. Sophia found out about Make-A-Wish because her best friend had________ .A.dreamed about it | B.volunteered to help it |
C.told the author about it | D.benefited from it |
A.He gave people the idea of starting Make-A-Wish |
B.He has been a policeman since he was seven. |
C.He wanted people to help make his dream come true. |
D.He was the first child Make-A-Wish helped after it had been set up. |
A.was understood by nobody at first | B.is an international charity |
C.raises money for very poor families | D.started by drawing the interest of the public |
A.They visit sick children to make them feel special. |
B.They are important for making wishes come true. |
C.They try to help children get over their illnesses. |
D.They provide what is necessary to make Make-A-Wish popular. |
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【推荐1】An organization based in the United States honors people who, in its words, “stick their necks out for the common good” (为了大众的福祉伸出脖子). The organization is named for the animal with the very long neck. The group is called the Giraffe Project.
Phil Borges is among recent Giraffe Heroes. He is a doctor who fixes people’s teeth, but he is also a photographer. Mr. Borges started an organization called Bridges to Understanding. It sends photographers to small villages to give cameras to children and teach them how to take pictures.
Bridges to Understanding has sent photographers to Peru, the Arctic, Kenya, Nepal and India as well as a Native American village in Arizona. Mr. Borges has also taken his camera to Afghanistan. He took pictures of women, helping to improve the lives of other women and children.
The Giraffe Project says Mr. Borges stuck his neck out to connect children all over the world with photography. Two other Giraffe Heroes are Azim Khamisa and Plez Felix. They live in California. Members of a street gang (帮派) robbed and killed Mr. Khamisa’s son Tariq.
The young man who killed Tariq was Mr. Felix’s fourteen-year-old grandson, Tony. He is now in prison. Plez Felix apologized to the Khamisa family for the actions of his grandson.
He and Mr. Khamisa now work together to tell young people that killing and violence do not solve problems.
Since 1982, the Giraffe Project has named more than nine hundred heroes. These Giraffes, as they are also known, do not receive money. Instead, they are presented as examples for others to follow. Their stories are told through the news media, schools and the Internet.
Ann Medlock is the woman who started the Giraffe Project. She says it is easy to think that a problem is too big to be solved. The non-profit group helps people understand that they can start with small actions to solve small parts of a problem.
1. The main purpose of the organization founded by Mr. Borges is ______.A.to make people understand each other |
B.to teach children how to take photos |
C.to provide photos to different countries |
D.to help women in developing countries |
A.help the world understand women in Afghanistan |
B.make the lives of other women and children better |
C.make the situation of children there known to the world |
D.earn money by sending these pictures to newspapers and magazines |
A.Felix. | B.Khamisa. | C.Tony. | D.Tariq. |
A.Mrs. Medlock | B.Mr. Borges | C.Mr. Felix | D.Mr. Khamisa |
【推荐2】Elyse Fox said no one in her family spoke about mental health while she was growing up. As a result, Elyse, 27, said she didn’t really know how to talk about what she was feeling. But now, Elyse understands that her depression(抑郁) is not something to be embarrassed about – it’s just a small part of her overall health that she has to take care of. In order to spread that message, Elyse started @sadgirlsclubpbg, a real-life club that gathers girls together to let them know that if they’re struggling with their mental health, they aren’t alone. That way, Elyse said, girls who understand that others are going through can start to break down the stigma(耻辱) surrounding mental health, showing that it’s nothing to be ashamed of. At the same time, they’re supporting one another and sharing resources. While the group meets in person, Elyse keeps the community going on Instagram, a social media platform. We talked to Elyse about how social media can create a supportive community for people with mental illness.
Teen vogue: Why did you start Sad Girls Club?
Elyse Fox: I started it in February of this year … after I put out a film about my mental illnesses in December. I removed my mask and said, ‘Hey, I’m not as happy as I seem, I’m depressed and here’s my story.’ That’s when I received a wave of girls saying, ‘I feel the same way.’ So I wanted to create something for girls to connect in real life and in person to get rid of the stigma around mental illness.
TV: Why is it important to talk about mental health?
EF: Because the conversation needed to happen and it needed to happen now. Because one in five Americans is going through some type of mental illness. If you aren’t personally, you know someone who is. It’s out of people’s control.
TV: Do you think social media help with mental illness?
EF: Absolutely. I think with social media it’s so easy to be honest. You being your true self and removing a mask and being honest with yourself and followers is the best way to heal(治愈). People are connected with realness. You can reach so many people from different countries, different ages.
TV: What do you want young women of color to know about mental health?
EF: I want everyone to know about mental health, that it isn’t something that is visible. It doesn’t have a face, no age range. It’s something we can cope with - and it’s best to do it together rather than alone.
TV: Anything you’d like to add?
EF: I’d add that anyone would encourage women or anyone going through anything to find a friend or to speak out and seek help. Even if it’s a simple conversation with a teacher. As a person who kept everything inside for over 20 years, it’s extremely helpful.
1. What can we infer from the first paragraph?A.Elyse’s family members don’t care about her mental problems. |
B.Elyse didn’t realize mental problems are something common until she grew up. |
C.Elyse started the Sad Girls Club to offer some resources she had to the members. |
D.The Sad Girls Club have organized online activities for girls with mental problems. |
A.To get in touch with her in real life. |
B.To ask her to start a club for girls like them. |
C.To give her some advice to solve the problem. |
D.To tell her that they share the same problem with her. |
A.Members of Sad Girls Club are young women of color who have mental problems. |
B.Members of Sad Girls Club keep in touch with each other by sharing their life online. |
C.The Club’s aim is to tell women they don’t need to be embarrassed about their problems. |
D.The founder of the club believes it will be very helpful to keep everything inside. |
【推荐3】THE UNITED NATIONS WORLD FOOD PROGRAMME (WFP) is the 2020 Nobel Peace Prize Laureate (获奖者).
Who we are
We are the world’s largest humanitarian organization, saving lives in emergencies and using food assistance to build a pathway to peace, stability and prosperity for people recovering from conflict, disasters and the impact of climate change.
Our work
Our support to 117 countries and territories includes a broad range of activities to save and change lives, with the ultimate goal of a world with zero hunger.
WFP in numbers
115.5 million people in 84 countries received assistance from WFP in 2020 through food or cash distributions in emergencies, nutrition support programmes and participation in activities to build quick recovery to climate and other shocks. | 5.6 thousand trucks, 100 aircrafts and 30 ships are on the go on any given day, enabling WFP to prevent people from falling into famine(饥荒)and deliver vital food and other assistance to those who need it the most. | 17 million children across the world received nutritious meals from WFP, which allowed them to concentrate on their learning and develop their full potential. |
You can help end hunger
There should be no room for hunger in our world, and we all can play a part. WFP relies entirely on voluntary donations, so every contribution counts. You can also try Free Rice, a game that allows you to raise 10 grains of rice to support WFP with every right answer, or download the ShareTheMeal app to feed someone with just $0.80 and a few taps(轻敲)on your phone.
1. What do we know about WFP?A.It has won many awards. | B.It brings education to the poor. |
C.It mainly handles climate change. | D.It saves lives in emergencies. |
A.To develop children’s potential. | B.To grow crops for the poor. |
C.To get rid of world hunger. | D.To repair vehicles. |
A.Encouraging donations. | B.Recommending a game. |
C.Introducing an organization. | D.Collecting grains. |
【推荐1】Chewbaca climbed into the pilot seat of the Milemium Falcon as fireworks exploded above Disneyland in Anahein, California, Wednesday. Chewbacca is an imaginary creature born in the first of the Star Wars series of movies. He was in Disneyland for a ceremony to open the new Star Wars area at the theme park.
“Chewie, let’s fire up the Falcon,” said Mark Hamill, the actor who played Luke Skywalker. He also attended the event to open the more than five-and-one-half hectare area called Star Wars: Galaxy’s Edge. It opened to the public Friday.
The furry Chewbacca had trouble starting the huge spaceship, which led actor Harison Ford to Surprise the crowd and offer an assist. Ford played the Siar Wars character Han Solo. He hit the side of the ship and said “Peter, this one’s for you,” in honor of Peter Mayhew, the actor who played Chewbacca in five films and died in April.
Ford stood on stage with Hamil, Disney Chief Executive Bob Iger, Star Wars creator George Lucas, and Bily Dee Williams, who performed the part of Lando Calrissian in Star Wars.
Lucas created the Star Wars movie series in 1977 and sold it to Disney in 2012. He gave high praise to Galaxy’s Edge, which is set in Black Spire Outpost, a settlement on a planet called Batuu that appeared in “Star Wars” books but never in the film.
The Star Wars area offers visitors the chance to step into the Millennium Falcon’s cockpit and control a simulated flight. Guests can also drink blue milk, eat space meat cooked by a pod-racing engine and have a drink at an outer-space restaurant.
Expectations run high from generations of fans. Many of the movie series lovers have waited 40 years since the first film to visit a real-world version of the galaxy far, far away.
Disney also aims to appeal to a broad group of Star Wars lover s as well as people without any attachment to the futuristic series.
1. Who is a human being?A.Chewbacca. | B.Chewie. | C.Mark Hamill. | D.Luke Skywalker. |
A.It’s a planet in space. | B.It’s a place in a book. |
C.It’s a settlement in a film. | D.It’s a community in the US. |
A.Taste space food. | B.Tour in the universe. |
C.Enjoy Star Wars movies. | D.Learn knowledge of space. |
A.Disneyland in California Takes on a New Look |
B.Actors of Star Wars Gather in Disneyland |
C.Dream of “Star Wars” Lovers Has Come True |
D.Disneyland Opens the Star Wars Area of the Park |
【推荐2】We have most friends at the age of 26 after having spent the first quarter of our lives building up our friendship circle, a new research has claimed.
The research into friends hip shows that our social circle peaks at 26 years and 7 months, at which we typically have five close friends. Women are most popular at 25 years and 10 months, with men hitting the highest friendship point a little later at 27 years and 3 months.
The research, by Forever Friends, shows that about a third of adults meet their closest friends when at school, with about a fifth saying they meet them at work.
Social networks such as Facebook and Twitter now also play a major role in building new friendship. The research points out that 25 to 34-year-olds make 22 friends via Facebook, compared to 18 to 24-year-olds who make 12, and 35 to 44-year-olds who make just 4.
Forever Friends’ relationship coach Sam Owen says, “It is no coincidence that over a third of us meet our best friends at school. It is a key time in our lives when friendship is growing through sharing notes, giving gifts, seeing each other regularly and laughing a lot. As adults we can often forget how powerful these small things are and how the little things can make a difference.”
Later in life we find ourselves losing friends. Over half of us lose friendship through moving, while 36% say that over time they grow apart from close pals. Having children also causes 19% to drift away from childhood friends.
With growing pressures being put on friendship these days, it’s important to make time for our friendship.
1. How many friends can a 20-year-old college student make via Facebook?A.4. | B.12. | C.18. | D.22. |
A.how important making friends is |
B.that friendship is not easy to keep |
C.how much has been done to keep friendship |
D.that friendship at school is important |
A.make sense of | B.lose contact with | C.feel sorry for | D.make up with |
A.Facebook or Twitter | B.an advertisement |
C.a textbook | D.a newspaper |
【推荐3】If reducing stress has been on your summer to do list, there’s one powerful thing you can still do before the season ends: get in the habit of taking a walk outside with a friend.
A quick walk in nature with a friend combines three of the most effective stress-reducing and resilience(恢复力)building techniques: physical exercise, spending time in nature and social connection. The activity works by helping normalize the hormonal changes that result from long time stress and enhancing the emotional resources that help us cope.
Walking quickly activates(激活)the body`s stress response. And when the walk is over, the stress system comes back down to baseline. Regular exercise helps your stress response become more efficient, says Jennifer Heisz, associate professor at McMaster University.
As little as 10 minutes of sitting or walking in nature can decrease a person’s heart rate, blood pressure and cortisol levels, as well as self-reported stress levels. One possible explanation, the researchers say, is that spending time in nature lowers the activity of our sympathetic nervous system, which regulates stress hormones, and taps into the parasympathetic(副交感)nervous system, which promotes our calm and relaxation responses.
Taking that hike with a loved one can further reduce stress by adding the important element of social connection. Talking with trusted friends helps people process stressful events and lifts self-esteem. Social support has positive effects on the brain and body, scientific research finds.
Earlier this year, Cassie Moreno was in a rut of stress and anxiety. She was starting a new job, struggling to make new friends during the pandemic, and going through a breakup. Strolling along the Hudson River with other women, the 26-year-old Maine native says she felt an immediate surge of confidence and calm.
“I was, like, how do we live here? Look at the water! Look at the Statue of Liberty! How did we get this lucky?” she says.
1. What is the purpose of paragraph 2?A.To explain a rule. | B.To clarify an argument. |
C.To present a fact. | D.To introduce a topic. |
A.Reducing blood pressure. | B.Lifting self-esteem. |
C.Raising stress hormones. | D.Activating nervous system. |
A.She was refreshed with confidence. |
B.She was in a state of stress and anxiety. |
C.She was struggling through a hard time. |
D.She was amazed by the fantastic scenery. |
A.By giving explanations. | B.By making comparisons. |
C.By listing examples. | D.By proving assumptions. |