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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:81 题号:13219828

For years and years people have been saying that railways are dead. “We can do without railways,” people say--as if motorcars and planes have made those railways unnecessary. We all keep hearing that trains are slow, lose money and are dying. But this is far from the truth. In these days of expensive oil, railways have become highly competitive with motorcars and planes. If you want to carry people or goods from place to place, they’re cheaper than planes. And they have much in common with planes. A plane goes in a straight line and so does a railway. What’s more, a railway takes you from the city centre into another centre. It doesn’t hold you up as a car does in endless traffic jams. And a single train can carry goods which no plane or motorcar could ever do.

Far from being dead, railways are very much alive. Modern railway lines give you a smooth, untroubled journey. Where else can you eat well, sleep in comfort, feel safe and enjoy the scene while you are travelling at speed at the same time? And we are only at the beginning, for we have just entered the age of super-fast trains, which are travelling at 250 miles an hour or more. So we will be wondering why we spend so much on motorcars we can't use and planes we can't fly in. After all, we have not enough money to buy the oil.

1. People say railways are unnecessary because they think ______.
A.trains cause traffic jams
B.trains carry goods only
C.trains go in a straight line
D.trains are slow and lose money
2. The writer’s idea seems to be that ______.
A.motorcars and planes are better than trains
B.trains go as fast as motorcars and planes
C.we still need railways in modern times
D.trains have nothing in common with motorcars
3. Compared with planes, one of the advantages of trains is that they ______.
A.can take you from place to place
B.carry goods and people cheaply
C.don't hold you up on the way
D.can travel at 250 miles an hour
4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A.It is more expensive to travel by train than by plane.
B.No railway station is at the city centre.
C.It is comfortable travelling on a train.
D.Planes and motorcars have replaced trains.
5. What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Railways, Still Alive.
B.Planes Are Dead.
C.Trains, Motorcars or Planes?
D.Super-fast Trains.

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐1】Sky Drive Inc. conducted a successful test drive of its new flying car on August 25 at the Toyota Test Field, one of the largest in Japan and home to the car company’s development base. The car, named SD-03, manned with a pilot, took off and circled the field for about four minutes. It was the first public demonstration for a flying car in Japanese history.

“We are extremely excited to have achieved Japan’s first-ever manned flight of a flying car in the two years since we founded SkyDrive... with the goal of commercializing such aircraft,” CEO Tomohiro Fukuzawa said. “We want to realize a society where flying cars are an accessible and convenient means of transportation in the skies and people are able to experience a safe, secure, and comfortable new way of life.”

The SD-03 is the world’s smallest electric vertical take-off and landing vehicle and takes up the space of about two parked cars, according to the company. It has eight motors to ensure “safety in emergency situations”. “In designing an unexplored, new type of transportation known as the flying car, we chose the keyword ‘progressive’ for inspiration,” Design Director Takumi Yamamot said. “We wanted this vehicle to be futuristic, charismatic and desirable for all future customers, while fully including the high technology of SkyDrive.”

The company hopes to make the flying car part of normal life and not just a product. More test flights will occur in the future under different conditions to make sure the safety and technology of the vehicle meet industry standards.

The success of this flight means that it is likely that the car will be tested outside of the Toyota Test field by the end of the year. The company will continue to develop technologies to safely and securely launch the flying car in 2023. However, no price has been announced so far.

1. What’s the feature of SD-03?
A.Green and energy-saving.B.Secure and multi-function.
C.High-tech and user-friendly.D.Expensive and unmanned.
2. What do Takumi Yamamot’s words imply?
A.They are the pioneer of flying cars.
B.Flying cars will soon be commercialized.
C.Flying cars will set a new trend in society.
D.They target flying cars on high-end consumers.
3. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A.Flying cars fail to reach industry standards.
B.Flying cars will be sold at affordable prices.
C.The safety of flying cars needs strengthening.
D.Tests are now limited to the Toyota Test Field.
4. What is the main idea of the text?
A.Flying cars will be on the market by 2023.
B.Flying cars are no longer just a flight of fancy.
C.SkyDrive’s SD-03 is the flying car of tomorrow.
D.SkyDrive demonstrates its first piloted flying car.
2020-12-23更新 | 95次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐2】HONG KONG-Cross-border buses operated by Hong Kong companies on Friday started trial runs on the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) in preparation for the bridge’s upcoming opening.

“The trial runs, arranged by the governments of the Chinese mainland, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) and the Macao SAR, would last for three days and aimed at testing the readiness of boundary crossing facilities (设施) of the three places,” the Hong Kong SAR government’s Transport and Housing Bureau told Xinhua.

Two major cross-boundary coach trade associations in Hong Kong were invited to send buses and members to participate in the trial runs.

Freeman Cheung, secretary of Hong Kong Guangdong Boundary Crossing Bus Association, said his association would run one bus with about 10 passengers on Friday and Saturday respectively as part of the trial runs.

“Our bus started at noon from the Hong Kong Boundary Crossing Facilities and ran all the way to Zhuhai in about 40 minutes,” he said, adding that “the journey was smooth.”

Alan Chan, secretary of another trade association who participated in the trial runs as a passenger, said the clearance procedures at boundary crossing facilities of the three places all went on well and smoothly.

“The boundary crossing facilities of Zhuhai and Macao, in particular, are operated in a collaborative (合作的) way, which helps remarkably shorten the time needed for the clearance procedures,” he said.

The HZMB, situated at the waters of Lingdingyang of Pearl River Estuary, is a mega-size sea crossing linking the Hong Kong SAR, Zhuhai city of Guangdong Province and the Macao SAR.

The 55-km bridge is the longest bridge-and-tunnel (隧道) sea crossing in the world.

The bridge is meant to meet the demand of passenger and freight land transport among Hong Kong, the Chinese mainland and Macao, and to establish a new land transport link between the east and west banks of the Pearl River.

1. We learn from the passage that ________.
A.Alan Chan participated in the trial runs as a driver
B.two coach trade associations in Zhuhai took part in the trial runs
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D.the 55-km bridge is the second longest bridge-and-tunnel sea crossing in the world
2. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A.The route of the trial runs.
B.The effect of the trial runs.
C.The purpose of the trial runs.
D.The evaluation of the trial runs.
3. What does the underlined word “freight” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Goods that are transported by trucks, trains, ships, or planes.
B.Lines of raised water that moves across the surface of the sea.
C.Parts of the sea where fish are caught in large numbers.
D.The regular rising and falling of the level of the sea.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the news report?
A.HZMB Is to Establish New Land Transport Link
B.Cross-border Buses Start Trial Runs on Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge
C.Mega-size Sea Crossing Linking Hong Kong SAR, Zhuhai and Macao SAR
D.Boundary Crossing Facilities of Zhuhai and Macao Operated Collaboratively
2019-06-21更新 | 183次组卷
阅读理解-七选五(约190词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐3】Tips for Preparing to Drive in Britain

When you’re planning on travelling a large distance in a short amount of time, the best way to transport yourself is by car.     1     In order to legally drive in the UK, you must adequately prepare yourself before attempting to get a UK driver’s license.

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Some may wonder why the British driving requirements are much stricter than America’s. This answer all comes down to the history of how this country was set up. Hundreds of years ago, there weren’t motor vehicles. The windy and narrow roads were created mainly for carriages.     3    

Learning the Lingo (术语)

While preparing for the UK driver’s testing, one of the most important aspects to focus on is learning what certain words, phrases, and signs mean while on the road. Many times, there will merely be a sign without words that you will have to obey.     4    

Passing the Tests

The first test is the theory test. Within two years of passing this test, you will need to take the practical test.     5     You should feel confident to pass each test and be comfortable driving on dangerous streets of the UK.

A.Remembering the History.
B.Learning Road Conditions.
C.As a result, cars in the UK are smaller.
D.For this reason, safety on the road is vital.
E.However, this may be easier said than done.
F.It includes the off-road and on-road sections.
G.If you don’t know what that sign means, you could be in trouble.
2021-09-07更新 | 123次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般