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题型:语法填空-短文语填 难度:0.65 引用次数:36 题号:13313216
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The remains of a gold mask are among the 3,000-year-old artifacts (历史文物) found at Sanxingdui, a 4.6-square-mile area outside Chengdu, capital of Sichuan province. Weighing about 280 grams and     1     (estimate) to be made from 84% gold, the mask is one of over 500 items unearthed from six newly discovered “sacrificial pits (深坑)” in Sanxingdui.

More than 50,000 ancient artifacts     2     (find) at Sanxingdui since the 1920s, when a local farmer     3     (accidental) came upon a number of relics at the site. A major breakthrough occurred in 1986, with the discovery of two ceremonial pits     4     (contain) over 1,000 items. Discoveries made at the site date back to the 12th and 11th centuries BC, and many of the items are now     5     display at an on-site museum.

The site has completely changed experts’ understanding of     6     the ancient civilization developed in China. In particular, evidence suggests that the unique ancient Shu     7     (social) developed independently of neighboring cultures in the Yellow River Valley,     8     was traditionally considered to be the origin of Chinese civilization.

Along with other Shu archaeological     9     (site), it is credited by the UN as “    10     outstanding representative of the Bronze Age Civilization of China, East Asia and even the world.”

【知识点】 考古发现

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【推荐1】阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Oracle bones (甲骨) were believed to be first unearthed in Anyang, once called Yin, the capital of the Shang Dynasty. Villagers then had little idea of what they had found and sold the bones to drugstores as     1    (tradition) Chinese medicines. The medicines gained the notice of historians. The discovery     2    (follow) by a series of archaeological excavations (挖掘).

Over the past 120 years, major systematic excavations have been carried     3    . A relic site museum has been built at the Yinxu site,     4    (recognize) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Discovering the oracle bones and inscriptions helped explore the cultures of Xia and Shang dynasties,     5     trace the origins of the Chinese civilization.

The content of the inscriptions emphasizes the respect for ancestors and other core Chinese values     6     have been passed on until today. It     7    (appeal) to not only scholars but also those outside the circles of archaeology. Chen Nan, a professor at Tsinghua University’s Academy of Arts and Design, has energized the life of these ancient symbols by     8    (feature) them in the biaoqingbao (emoticons) he developed.

“They represent the     9    (clue) to our cultural lineage (传承), ” Chen says. “I feel     10     our responsibility to communicate about the charm of the primitive inscription with the younger generations and foreigners.”

2023-03-01更新 | 478次组卷
语法填空-短文语填(约120词) | 适中 (0.65)
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On March 20th, 2021, archeologists (考古学家)     1     (announce) that six sacrificial pits (祭祀坑) were newly discovered in Sanxingdui site in Guanghan, Sichuan province.

Over 5.000 artifacts were unearthed from the site,     2     (include) gold pieces, bronze wares, ivories and so on.     3     gold mask was unearthed at the No.5 pit, which covers only three square metres. It is the     4     (small) pit, but it contains the most gold pieces. During the process, archeologists have made full use     5     modern scientific and technological means to help     6     (they) to excavate (发掘) the sites..

The famous Sanxingdui site, first found in 1929, is     7     (general) considered as one of the most important     8     (site) along the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. With the excavation going on, more mysteries     9     (discover). People across China can’t wait to see     10     the ancient Shu civilization was like.

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【推荐3】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Several large wooden constructions     1    (date) back to the Neolithic era (新石器时代) were unearthed (使……出土) at the Jijiaocheng ruins site, a prehistoric cultural site located in Changde City, central China’s Hunan Province.

First discovered in 1978, the site used     2    (be) a city from the Qujialing culture period (3300 BC-2600 BC) - a Neolithic civilization,     3     had roots in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River primarily     4    (find) in today’s Hunan and Hubei provinces.

Researchers     5    (conduct) three excavations (挖掘) at the southwestern part of the city wall since 2020.     6     a number of wooden architectural relics unearthed that were built 4,800 years ago, more than 30 housing sites were discovered at the 721-square-meter area. Researchers think they are the most complete and     7    (early) wooden structure building foundation in China. Besides, remains of rice husks (外壳) were also found at the site, covering     8     area of 80 square meters.

Researchers believe     9    (strong) the new findings will enrich the architectural history of prehistoric China. “The     10    (discover) helps us understand the overall architectural style of the Yangtze River Basin,” said Zhao Hui, a professor at Peking University School of Archaeology and Museology.

2023-11-25更新 | 21次组卷
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