Everyone knows about Kentucky Fried Chicken, founded by “Colonel” Sanders in his 60s, an age when most people retire. Now imagine someone who began work at the age of 78! Such is the case with a simple woman who became known as Grandma Moses.
Born in 1860 in New York, Anna Mary Robertson left school at age 12 to work in other people's homes to help support her family. She became Mrs. Moses in 1887 when she married Thomas Salmon Moses. After Thomas died in 1927, the 67-year-old widow kept herself occupied with needle work, but because of arthritis (关节炎) in her hands, she eventually turned to painting as it was easier to hold a brush.
Though she had never received any formal art training, the septuagenarian (70至79岁的人) widow began painting scenes from her childhood memories. These centered on American rural life, a simple subject matter which she captured with luminous (鲜艳的), lively colors. Her first paintings sold at a local drugstore for only US $3 to US $5 each, but she was discovered by an art collector in 1938, and soon after, her works were placed in various shows and exhibits. Described as American Primitive style, her landscapes were soon fetching US $8,000 to US $10,000. By this time, she had been given the nickname “Grandma Moses”.
The elderly Grandma Moses even became quite the celebrity (名人). President Harry Truman invited her to the White House and played the piano for her. Then, when she turned 100 in 1960, she graced the cover of Life magazine. She received accolades even after her death in 1961, with President Kennedy stating that “All Americans mourn her passing.” As for herself, Grandma Moses once said, “I knew nothing better and made the best out of what life offered. And life is what we make it, always has been, always will be." Grandma Moses left us not only with lasting art but also words of wisdom.
1. Why did the writer most likely choose “Colonel” Sanders to introduce this passage about Grandma Moses?A.Both people mentioned in the passage had nicknames. |
B.Sanders and Moses both started careers very late in life. |
C.Both people mentioned in the passage worked in the same field. |
D.Sanders and Moses both had friends including United States presidents. |
A.Her picture was put on the cover of a magazine. |
B.She sold her paintings at a rural drugstore. |
C.She was nicknamed Grandma Moses. |
D.Her husband passed away. |
A.praises | B.reviews |
C.punishments | D.rewards |
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【推荐1】When I was young, my mother didn’t have the money to send me to school, but she thought it was important for me to keep up with education. So she decided to teach me extra lessons herself. But because she had to go to work, the only time she could do it was at 4: 30 in the morning.
We need every one of you to develop your talents and your skills so that you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems. If you quit on school — you’re not just quitting on yourself, but you’re quitting on your country. No one’s written your destiny for you, because you write your own destiny. You make your own future. That’s why today, I’m calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education and do everything you can to meet them. Your goals can be something as simple as doing all your homework, paying attention in class, or spending some time reading a book.
But whatever you decide to do, I want you to commit to it. I want you to really work at it. I know that sometimes you get that sense from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work that your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star. No one’s born being good at all things. You become good at things through hard work. You’re not a good athlete at the first time you do a new sport. You don’t hit every note at the first time you sing a song. You have to practice.
1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A.The writer’s home was very rich. | B.The writer’s mother was a teacher. |
C.The writer was born in a poor family. | D.The writer didn’t like reading books. |
A.Because everyone’s future is determined by themselves. |
B.Because everyone’s future is to do simple work. |
C.Because everyone should do their homework. |
D.Because everyone should pay attention in class. |
A.By rapping. | B.By playing basketball. |
C.By being a reality star. | D.By working hard. |
【推荐2】Baseball was always where my heart lay. However, my father did not care for baseball. Two sports he enjoyed were golfing and fishing, neither of which I considered a real sport. He didn’t talk much and he wasn’t good at expressing himself. Frankly, I wasn’t sure he cared about me. In a way, my father was like a familiar stranger I saw every day.
One day, watching the play on television made me want a glove of my own. To my surprise, my father said he wanted one, too. We bought two gloves, and that evening, he suggested we go out to the courtyard and throw the ball around. I’d already practiced catching and throwing at school, but I could tell this was the first time for my father, because every time he caught the ball, it landed directly in his palm. If you’ve ever caught a ball with a baseball glove, you know how much this hurts.
But my father caught ball after ball this way. Slap! Slap! He winced (龇牙咧嘴). After about five minutes, I told him I’d had enough. It wasn’t out of mercy, but for my own self-interest. Neighborhood kids were watching and would no doubt laugh at me later for having an old man who didn’t know how to properly catch a baseball. When my father took the glove off, his palm was red and swollen.
Dad, who passed away 11 years ago, never told me he loved me. But that sound of the baseball landing in his hand over and over again — it spoke its own tender language, though at the time, all I felt was shame.
1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A.The author’s father don’t like baseball. |
B.The author’s father didn’t regard golfing as a real sport. |
C.The author’s father didn’t care about the author. |
D.Baseball is the favorite game of the author’s father. |
A.He wanted to make the author happy. | B.He was impressed by the play on television. |
C.He wanted to show his improvement in baseball. | D.He was interested in baseball. |
A.The father didn’t hurt when catching the ball. | B.The father didn’t understand his child at all. |
C.The author shouted at his father when playing. | D.The author didn’t realize his father’s love at first. |
A.A Crying Shame for Baseball | B.A Loving Father and His Son |
C.The Sound of Love | D.Love That Comes Late |
Today I was at the shopping mall and I spent a lot of time reading the Father's Day cards. They all had a special message that in some way or another reflected how I feel about you. Yet as I selected and read, it occurred to me that not a single card said what I really want to say to you.
You'll soon be 84 years old, Dad, and you and I will have had 55 Father's Days together. I haven't always been with you on Father's Day but I've always been with you in my heart.
You know, Dad, there was a time when we were separated by the generation gap. You stood on one side of the Great Divide and I on the other.
The Father-Daughter Duel shifted into high gear ( 档位) when you taught me to drive the old Dodge and I decided I would drive the Chevy whether you liked it or not. The police officer who sent me home, after you reported the Chevy stolen, didn't have much tolerance for a stubborn 16 year old, while you were so tolerant about it, Dad, and I think that was probably what made it the worst night of my life.
Our relationship greatly improved when I married a man you liked, and things really turned around when we began making babies right and left. Somewhere along the line, the generation gap disappeared. I suppose I saw us and our relationship as aging together, rather like a fine wine.
But the strangest thing happened last week. I was at a stop sign and I watched as you turned the corner in your car. It didn't immediately occur to me that it was you because the man driving looked so elderly and fragile behind the wheel of that huge car. It was rather like a slap in the face delivered from out of nowhere. Perhaps I saw your age for the first time that day.
I guess what I'm trying to say, Dad, is what every son and daughter wants to say to their Dad today. Honoring a father on Father's Day is about respect and sharing and acceptance and tolerance and giving and taking. It's about loving someone more than words can say, and it's wishing that never had to end.
I love you, Dad.
Love,
Jenny
1. How did Jenny probably feel on the night she was sent home by the police?A.Disappointed. | B.Nervous. | C.Frightened. | D.Guilty. |
A.kept in touch by writing each other | B.are separated due to the generation gap |
C.had a hard time understanding each other | D.have been getting along very well |
A.She had never realized his being old and weak. |
B.She seldom saw him driving that huge car. |
C.She didn't expect to meet with him there. |
D.She had never seen him driving so slowly before. |
A.tell him about their conflicts | B.say sorry for her being stubborn |
C.remind him of the early incident | D.express her gratitude to him |
【推荐1】Most people have a “fear” of getting old, especially when they get to those “milestone” birthdays. Not me! I was even more excited about turning 30 because this would be my golden birthday.
A few months after my 30th birthday when my little girl, Annie, turned two, I decided it was time for me to have my heart check-up. I have a family history of heart disease, so I knew this visit was important.
I made an appointment with the doctor, who had a very clear picture of my family history of heart disease. I got checked in, weighed, blood pressure checked, and all seemed just fine. However, since my mom had a hole in her heart, my doctor decided to do the same check on my heart. When it was done, my doctor sat me down and said, “You have a heart condition. Only 10% of your heart is functioning.” How could this be?
After the shock settled in, I told myself that I had to pick myself back up and move forward. I wasn’t the first woman to be diagnosed with heart disease, and sadly I wouldn’t be the last.
Just 10 years ago, my diagnosis would be almost immediately fatal. Yet, because of the advances in technology and medicine and the contribution of the American Heart Association, I now have a chance to pick out Annie’s wedding dress with her one day.
One day, I will be the recipient of a new heart because of the research done by the American Heart Association. I will be able to run, jump, swim ... The face of heart disease can be deceiving; don’t let this silent killer deceive you.
1. What did the writer do after she heard the doctor’s words?A.She refused to have any kind of treatment. |
B.She was shocked and thought it was not true. |
C.She cried and didn’t know what to do. |
D.She was shocked and then decided to fight the disease. |
A.Heart disease is not that horrible. |
B.Family members are important to us. |
C.The writer will attend her daughter’s wedding ceremony very soon. |
D.The writer got a new heart with the help of the American Heart Association. |
A.A Touching Mother-Daughter Relationship |
B.A New Treatment for Heart Disease |
C.A Young Mother’s Battle Against Heart Disease |
D.The True Meaning of Heart Disease |
【推荐2】Michael Surrell was the last person who should have run into a burning building-his lungs didn’t function well and were worse recently. But that didn’t stop him.
He had just parked around the corner from his house when he smelled something smoky, and was worrying that his car didn’t work well. At the moment, an urgent call from Alice, his eldest girl, got that across. Shocked and anxious, he then went to the house next door immediately. “Eight-year-old Tiara Roberts is still on the second floor!” one of the women cried. Though the firemen have been called and were on the way, Surrell, then 60, who once experienced such a situation and knew its urgency, ran inside without hesitation. The thick smoke made him almost impossible to breathe. The conditions would have been dangerous for anyone, but for Surrell, they were more serious and life-threatening.
After a few minutes in the smoke-filled house, he came out. Taking a deep breath, he went in a second time. Because the house has a similar design to his, he made it to the second floor. His throat and lungs burned as if he had breathed in fire. The smoke hurt his eyes so that his vision was poorer. Then a soft but clear painful sound could be heard. He crawled (爬) toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of the girl. Finally, he touched a shoe, and then an ankle. She wasn’t breathing. He held her into his arms and stood. He felt the heat of the flames on his cheeks, fought through the burning wood and made their way outside. Surrell put Tiara down on the porch and one neighbor carried out first aid. She coughed and opened her eyes at last.
Tiara survived the fire safely. However, Surrell took extra medication that helped open his airway. “It’s a small price to pay,” he said, “I’d do it again in a heartbeat.”
1. How did Michael Surrell know the fire?A.He smelled the smoke in the distance. | B.He saw the firemen on the way. |
C.He heard the call from a woman. | D.His daughter telephoned to tell him. |
A.Because he was old. | B.Because he lacked experience. |
C.Because his vision was poor. | D.Because he had lung disease. |
A.Useless. | B.Successful. |
C.Hopeless. | D.Surprising. |
A.His cheeks were hurt by flames. | B.He lost the way to the second floor. |
C.He took pains to confirm the girl’s position. | D.His first aid knowledge helped save the girl. |
【推荐3】Prateek Sharma was born into a family of farmers. After 10 years of being a chief manager of Kotak Mahindra Bank, he did a good job and earned a good pay. But Prateek couldn’t continue the corporation life with ease, as his heart was always in farming. So he worked as a banker on weekdays and on weekends travelled 100 km to get to his 5-acre in Dhaba Khurd.
By the end of 2015, Prateek had set up a house on his farm to grow offseason vegetables. Prateek thought he’d quit his job once he was able to earn enough from farming, but this wasn’t an easy decision to make. This was because costs to grow these vegetables were very high, along with the fact that farmers weren’t a part of the value chain and thus couldn’t decide the price of their own vegetables.
Fortunately, Prateek met Vinay Yadav, another educated farmer. They then decided to start their own value chain and sell their vegetables and grains, while skipping the middlemen. The variety of vegetables they grew wasn’t enough, so they decided to form a group of farmers.
Once the plan was ready, the group was registered by the name of Farmer Producer Organization (FPO). However, the trial failed in the first year as most of the farmers were grain growers and had limited knowledge of growing vegetables. However, the largest reason was the switch to organic from chemical.
Luckily, once the soil was used to organic methods, the next round of crops were successful and the FPO had a good amount of produce. So at the end of 2017, Prateek finally quit his job and devoted all his time to farming. Now he’s successful and recently his team has started two farmer resource centers at Dhaba Khurd and Nathrula Canj.
1. Why did Prateek have trouble continuing his life as a banker?A.He felt it so boring to be a banker. |
B.He almost never satisfied his boss. |
C.He found farming easier to do well. |
D.He was enthusiastic about farming. |
A.The prices of organic products were low. |
B.The income from farming wasn’t much. |
C.He had no money to put into farming. |
D.He found farming produce hard to sell. |
A.Building their own marketing system. |
B.Raising the prices of their products. |
C.Switching from chemical to organic. |
D.Adding the kinds of vegetables grown. |
A.Their no experience in growing vegetables. |
B.Their poor management on the employees. |
C.The soil’s not adapting to organic farming. |
D.The wrong ways of doing organic farming. |