Join people around the world in a global celebration of Burns Night, honoring the poet Robert Burns. Burns was born in Alloway in 1759. More than 200 years after his death, the work of Scotland's national poet lives on through his poetry and songs, including: Auld Lang Syne and To A Mouse, Each year, communities around the world with a Scottish connection mark Burns Night with songs, dancing, poetry and a Burns Supper.
What is Burns Night?
Burns Night is a yearly celebration held on or around 25th January, the day when Burns was born. A Burns Night celebration can have many different elements and each community has its own traditions. The most important item is a Burns Supper.
What food is eaten at a Burns Supper?
A Burns Supper can be formal or informal and guests are traditionally invited to take turns in reciting Burns' poems or songs. Burns Supper special foods include Cock a Leekie Soup, Clootie dumpling and Scotch whisky.
Sites connected with the life of Robert Burns
If you'd like to find out more about the life of Robert Burns and the places he lived in, there are several museums devoted to his life and work, and you can also explore towns and villages with Burns connections. Click here to explore the website for more information.
1. Why do people celebrate Burns Night?A.To share an animal tale. | B.To honor a Scottish poet. |
C.To enjoy traditional food. | D.To improve Scotland's fame. |
A.Recite Burns' poems or songs. | B.Invite guests to cook together. |
C.Watch a video about Burns. | D.See a short film about museums. |
A.A magazine. | B.A guidebook. | C.A website. | D.A newspaper. |
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【推荐1】For the holiday gathering, you may be wondering how you’re going to pull it off. Before we go into the specifics, a few words of general advice: You don’t have to throw the party your parents did.
We talked to a party-planning expert, Miller. Here’s her advice on how to host a stress-free holiday gathering without losing your mind.
The best way to avoid being exhausted is to be prepared. Many seasoned hosts set their tables several days in advance. “Always pretend your event is a few days before.” Miller says.
Pick a serving setup.
Before you choose your menu, determine your serving style.
Embrace a mixed menu.
The pandemic has made takeout an option not only for family dinners, but also for entertaining, because many restaurants now offer specific holiday dinner dishes to take home.
A.This is your show. |
B.Dress the house in your own style. |
C.Be prepared with a carefully worked-out plan. |
D.You can get great food from so many local places. |
E.Throw a party that isn’t on the holiday itself. |
F.Buffets are good if you don’t have a large dining table. |
G.There is always work you have to do at the last minute. |
【推荐2】May 14 marks the beginning of National Smile Month in the UK. The campaign is organized by the Oral Health Foundation to promote(普及) dental(牙齿的) health. The Foundation hopes that a month of smiling across the nation will make people think about the importance of brushing their teeth regularly, cutting down on sugary foods, and making regular appointments with the dentist.
The British, in fact, have a reputation for bad teeth. The Internet's Urban Dictionary has an entry(条目)for “ British Smile”, defining it as “Any smile with bad teeth”. On the other side of the Atlantic, however, the “Hollywood Smile” gets its name because American movie stars are so proud to show off their sparkling beautiful teeth.
But what about smiling in the UK in general? Do the British smile a lot, or do they look sad all the time? It's said that the British practice the “stiff upper lip”, meaning that they don't often show their emotions; they neither smile nor cry. But this is false: A British person likes to smile as much as anyone else.
As far as smiling in Britain is concerned just like everywhere else, it all depends on the situation. For example, you wouldn't expect anyone to smile at a funeral(葬礼). But if you were at a party of any kind, you'd find everyone smiling from ear to ear. However, smiling is sometimes not allowed under some circumstances(情形). For instance, since 2005 Britain hasn’t allowed smiling in passport photographs. At other times, for example at work and school, you simply smile when it's natural to smile.
So the British are no more and no less likely to smile than anyone else. But smiling is good for you, no doubt about it, even if you do have a few bad teeth. And smiling is good for those around you too. This alone makes National Smile Month a great idea. As the essayist William Hazlitt wrote, “A gentle smile, a kind word, a good-natured smile can work wonders and accomplish miracles”.
1. Why is National Smile Month held in the UK?A.To promote the health benefits of smiling. |
B.To build a more friendly society through smiling. |
C.To attract people's attention to dental health. |
D.To teach people how to protect their teeth. |
A.aging | B.loose |
C.smelly | D.shining |
A.People can’t smile when taking passport photos. |
B.British people are less likely to smile than others. |
C.People are encouraged to smile all the time at work. |
D.British people often hide their true emotions with a smile. |
A.It lasts too long. | B.It is a wonderful event. |
C.It fails to achieve its purpose. | D.It should be promoted around the world. |
【推荐3】When I was a kid, I really looked forward to all holidays.
A.I knew what they meant for me. |
B.It’s more about bringing back good memories. |
C.I think the feeling of surprise never seems to disappear. |
D.Food has always been the center part of many holidays. |
E.Holidays are perfect occasions to enjoy some easy time with our family. |
F.The most important part of any holiday is the gathering of the whole family. |
G.The longer you prepare it, the more satisfied you will be later when it’s done. |
【推荐1】In Western countries people have been using the installment plan since the first half of the twentieth century.Today, a large number of families in Great Britain buy furniture, household goods and cars by installments In the U.S.A, the figure is much higher than in Great Britain, and people there spend over 10 percent of their income on the installment plan.
The price of an article bought on installments is always higher than the price that would be paid by cash.There is a charge for interest.The buyer pays one quarter or one third of the price as a down payment when the goods are delivered to him.He then makes regular payments, weekly or monthly,until the full price is paid up.The legal ownership of the goods remains with the seller until the final payment has been made.
Installment buying has advantages and disadvantages. It can help couples with small incomes to fumish their homes and star housekeeping, It increases the demand for goods, and in this way helps business and employment .There is ,however, the danger that when business is bad, installment buying may end suddenly, making business much worse.This may result in a great increase in unemployment.If the people on the installment plan lose their jobs, they will probably not be able to make their payments.If great numbers of people are not able to pay their installment debts, there is a possibility that businessmen cannot collect their debts and will therefore lose money.If businessmen lose money or fail to make a satisfactory profit, it becomes more likely to have a depression .This is why, in some countries,the government controls the installment plan by fixing the amount of the down payment and installments to discourage people from buying more than they can pay for on the installment plan.
1. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the installment plan?A.A lot of British families use the installment plan. |
B.More than 10 percent American families buy things on installments. |
C.Americans depend more on installment than British people do. |
D.Americans spend one tenth of their income on installment buying. |
A.the buyer has to pay extra money as interest |
B.the delivery of the goods charges extra money |
C.the buyer has to pay a down payment |
D.the service offered by installment plan charged extra money |
A.He might lose his job. |
B.He will stop owning the item he has bought |
C.He will have to sell what he has bought. |
D.He will go into debt |
A.purchasing power is strengthened. |
B.employment might be increased |
C.people develop a good habit of saving money |
D.young couples are able to furnish their homes |
A.increase employment |
B.avoid depressions |
C.ensure that businesses make good profits |
D.ensure that people can pay for what they buy |
【推荐2】When was the last time you flew too high on a swing and lost your stomach, or burst out laughing so hard that you started crying? If it’s been awhile since you’ve had this kind of fun, you’re not alone.
A lot of us are still recovering from the habits formed in the past. And these days, events outside of our control are taking a serious effect on our health. Last fall, 76% of adults surveyed by the National Psychological Association said stress from various aspects has affected their health. They reported experiencing headaches, depression, nervousness and exhaustion.
But the antidote may be hiding in plain sight. Two recent books argue that making room for more fun in your life could balance out both the stress and the tendency to escape it.
In The Fun Habit: Hone The Disciplined Pursuit of Joy And Wonder Can Change Your Life, published in January, psychologist Mike Rucker makes the case that pursuit of fun experiences may be even more valuable than seeking the sometimes abstract goal of happiness. “Happiness is a state of mind,” Rucker writes. ”But fun is something you can do. It doesn’t require education, money or power. All it requires is intentionality. If happiness is a mirage (海市蜃楼), fun is your backyard oasis.”
And science journalist Catherine Price, author of The Power of Fun, published in 2021, has a similar view. “We really neglect fun and we are so casual and careless about how we use the word,” Price says, but it is “essential for our happiness and health.”
And fun can be so many things. Last year, when NPR asked readers to share what they’re really into, more than 1, 500 of you responded with a deliciously wide range of pursuits. Meanwhile, Price and Rucker presented much advice for ways to build more fun into your life.
1. What do the first two paragraphs mainly tell us?A.Losing fun affects health. | B.Having fun means no loneliness. |
C.Past habits bring mental problems. | D.Humans lose control of some events. |
A.Description. | B.Influence. | C.Cause. | D.Cure. |
A.Having more fun is practicable. | B.Happiness lies around you. |
C.The goal of happiness is vital. | D.Good habits change your life. |
A.Examples of being happy. | B.Tips on how to create more fun. |
C.Ways to keep healthy habits. | D.Aims of pursuing happiness. |
But you may be misguided because things don't turn out for the best. You may believe that when one door closes another one opens (for example, you may fail to obtain a new job; another chance will come around soon ). Wrong. When one door closes, another door slams ( 砰然关上 ) in your face. That’s bitter reality.
Now a book has been published which confirms what pessimists (悲观者) have suspected all along. It’s called The Positive Power of Defensive Pessimism. Its author argues that defensive pessimism can lead to positive results. Defensive pessimism is a strategy used to manage fear, anxiety and worry. Defensive pessimists prepare for the things by setting low outcomes for themselves. They carefully consider everything that may go wrong and plan for ways to handle these problems. And this gives them a sense of control. Lawrence Sanno, a psychology professor, says, “What's interesting about defensive pessimists is that they tend to be very successful people, so their low opinion of the situation's outcomes is not realistic. They use it to motivate themselves to perform better.”
So far, so good.
And “Don’t count your chickens until they hatch.” To have a confident and optimistic approach to life’s problems is good. But listen to what Woody Alien, the American comedian says ,” Confidence is what you have before you understand the problem.”
There are pros and cons to being an optimist and a pessimist. Don’t feel bad if you see the glass half empty. You are a realist. But lighten up and hook up with someone who sees the same glass half full.
1. What’s the passage mainly about?
A.The benefits of defensive pessimism. |
B.How to become successful in life |
C.The dangers of being too optimistic. |
D.A book that has recently been published. |
A.it’s not a dangerous thing to do |
B.there is no real proof |
C.the cost is not so high |
D.it is quite simple to understand |
A.Whatever will be, will be. |
B.The glass is half full not half empty. |
C.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. |
D.Every cloud has a silver lining. |
A.an optimist | B.a realist |
C.a defeatist | D.a scientist |
【推荐1】“When one door of happiness closes, another opens. ”
“The best and most beautiful things in the world must be felt with the heart. ”
“Although the world is full of suffering, it is also full of the overcoming of it. ”
Who will you think of when hearing these inspirational sayings? People consider deafness, blindness, and other disabilities as weaknesses but that is not often the case, and it certainly wasn’t the case for Helen Keller. When she was a child, she was described as a “Monster” by her family members, because she would lose her temper at any time, and always behave at will. All of that changed within a year and she transformed fully. She became one of the greatest inspirations that the world has ever seen, because she didn’t just change herself, even others.
This famous American author, was born on June 27th, 1880, in Alabama, America. She was born normal, with normal sight and hearing abilities. His father Arthur was a soldier of the Civil War. All was good until Helen had a rare disease called “Brain Fever”. She recovered from the disease but at the cost of her sight and hearing abilities.
This did not stop her from the amazing accomplishments she would achieve. Her teacher, Anne Sullivan helped her and made her increase the ability to communicate properly so that Helen graduated from college in 1904 and won many awards. She became one of the best humanitarians the world has seen, along with becoming the founder of the ACLU. Among her most famous books is The Story of My Life, The World I Live In, and The Open Door.
1. Which is probably Helen’s saying?A.Alone we can do much; together we can do little. |
B.No effort that we make to attain beauty is ever lost. |
C.Keep your back to the sun and you’ll see the shadows. |
D.The happiest person is someone who has sight but no vision. |
A.Because she was a disabled kid. | B.Because she conducted unbearably. |
C.Because she fought against weakness. | D.Because she changed rapidly in a year. |
A.She was born with disabilities. |
B.Her hearing was lost in the Civil War. |
C.Disabilities prevented her from achievements. |
D.She gained honors with the aid of her teacher. |
A.Persevering. | B.Straightforward. | C.Modest. | D.Sympathetic. |
Like most working men at the time, Bunyan had a deep hatred for the corrupted, hypocritical rich who accumulated their wealth “by hook and by crook.” As a stout Puritan(清教徒), he had made a conscientious study of the Bible and firmly believed in salvation (拯救) through spiritual struggle.
Bunyan’s style was modeled after that of the English Bible. With his concrete and living language and carefully observed and vividly presented details, he made it possible for the reader of the least education to share the pleasure of reading his novel and to relive the experience of his characters.
Bunyan’s works include Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners (1666), The Life and Death of Mr. Badman (1680), The Holy War (1682) and The Pilgrim’s Progress (1684).
The Pilgrim’s Progress is the most successful religious allegory (寓言) in the English language. Its purpose is to urge people to observe Christian doctrines and seek salvation through constant struggle with their own weaknesses and all kinds of social evils. It is not only about something spiritual but also bears much relevance to the time. Its predominant metaphor — life as a journey — is simple and familiar. The objects that Christian meets are homely and commonplace, and the scenes presented are typical English ones, but throughout the allegory a spiritual significance is added to the commonplace details. Here the strange is combined with the familiar and the trivial joined to the divine, and, a rich imagination and a natural talent for storytelling also contribute to the success of the work which is at once entertaining and morally instructive.
“The Vanity Fair,” is an excerpt from The Pilgrim’s Progress. The story starts with a dream in which the author sees Christian the Pilgrim, with a heavy burden on his back, reading the Bible. When he learns from the book that the city in which he and his family live shall be burnt down in a fire, Christian tries to convince his family and his neighbors of the oncoming disaster and asks them to go with him in search of salvation, but most of them simply ignore him. So he starts off with a friend, Pliable. Pliable turns back after they stumble into a pit, the Slough of Despond. Christian struggles on by himself. Then he is misled by Mr. Wordly Wiseman and is brought back onto the right road by Mr. Evangelist. There he joins Faithful, a neighbor who has set out later but has made better progress. The two go on together through many adventures, including the great struggle with Apollyon, who claims them to be his subjects and refuse to accept their allegiance to God. After many other adventures they come to the Vanity Fair where both are arrested as alien agitators. They are tried and Faithful is condemned to death. Christian, however manages to escape and goes on his way, assisted by a new friend, Hopeful. Tired of the hard journey, they are tempted to take pleasant path and are then captured by Giant Despair. Finally they got away and reach the Celestial City, where they enjoy eternal life in the fellowship of the blessed.
1. According to the passage, Bunyan hated the rich people mainly because ______.
A.his father was making and mending pots and kettles |
B.Bunyan had poor and mean early surroundings |
C.the rich usually got their wealth in dishonest ways |
D.Bunyan studied the Bible to save the human souls |
① The languages are concrete and living.
② The stories are carefully and vividly described.
③ The plots are romantic and twisting.
④ The works are easy to understand.
A.①②③ | B.②③④ | C.①③④ | D.①②④ |
A.advise people to obey religious principles for salvation |
B.tell people that life is a simple and familiar journey |
C.add spiritual significance to the commonplace details |
D.to combine the strange things with the familiar things |
A.Any imaginable things might happen in a pilgrim’s dream. |
B.Christian the Pilgrim likes reading the Bible with a burden. |
C.People can struggle against weaknesses and evils for salvation |
D.People can enjoy eternal life in the fellowship of the blessed. |
【推荐3】On 25 January each year, the national poet of Scotland, Robert Burns, is celebrated. Burns, born in 1759, became famous at the age of 25. His poetry went on to become famous around the world.
The poet died in 1796, aged just 37. Burns Night began five years later when his friends gathered on what would have been his birthday, to celebrate his life. The evening was held at Burns's former home, with events that are now traditions. These include a feast, where someone reads Burns's famous poem Address to a Haggis(a kind of sausage). After supper there are poetry readings, Scottish dancing and singing, including Burns's song Auld Lang Syne.
This year, Burns Night was a bit different because of the spread of COVID-19. In Alloway, Scotland, a local radio presenter hosted a live webcast, The Burns Night In, at the house where Robert Burns was born. People across the world just enjoyed talks about the poet and Scottish music.
The Centre for Robert Burns Studies at the University of Glasgow invited 2, 500 clubs, schools, and universities in 150 countries to share their plans for Burns Night on social media. They used the information to make a map of the celebrations which stretched from Antarctica to South Korea.
"He's a poet who travels very well," said Pauline Mackay, a leading professor at Glasgow University. "He could write very seriously, but also with great humour," she explained, adding that the song Auld Lang Syne is all about friendship and unity.
In a slightly more unusual celebration, a Scottish butcher posted a short video online in which he attached a haggis to a weather balloon, flying to the edge of space. "After a year like no other, we wanted to kick off 2021 by lifting the spirits of the general public," he said.
1. Why do people celebrate Burns Night?A.Because he travels a lot | B.Because he is a Scottish poet. |
C.Because he is the national poet of Scotland | D.Because he was well-known in his twenties. |
A.It is celebrated on 25 January each year. | B.It only includes supper and poetry readings. |
C.It usually ends with the song Auld Lang Syne. | D.It began with his poem Address to a Haggis in 1800. |
A.152 countries shared the plans on social media. | B.The Center has 2.500 clubs, schools, and societies. |
C.A butcher made a balloon to celebrate Burns Night. | D.Burns's popularity possibly lies in his writing style |
A.Poetry of Robert Burns | B.Traditions of Burns Night |
C.Burns Night Celebrated Online | D.The National Poet of Scotland |