What will man be like in the future-in 5,000 or even 50,000 years? We can only make guesses, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time.
Let us take an example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average(平均),men are about three inches(英尺)taller. Again, in the modern world we use brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacity(容量).As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change to the head, especially the forehead, will grow larger.
Nowadays our eyes are used very often. In fact, we use them so much that they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man’s eyes will grow stronger.
On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.
But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald(光头的).
Perhaps all this shows that future man will not be a very attractive being to look at! This may well be true. No matter how great the change is, future man will still have a lot in common with us.
1. The passage mainly tells us that________.A.man’s life will be different in the future |
B.future man will look quite different from us |
C.man is growing taller as time passes |
A.weight and ears | B.brain and height | C.arms and legs |
A.he makes use only 20% of the brain’s capacity |
B.the other 80% of his brain will grow with time |
C.he will use his brain more and more as time goes on |
A.纤细的 | B.灵敏的 | C.笨拙的 |
A.He may be hairless because hair is no longer useful. |
B.He has smaller eyes and wears better glasses. |
C.His fingers grow weaker because he doesn’t have to make use of them. |
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【推荐1】What are your retirement plans? Keep working? Get more exercise? Or learn something new? You may put them on hold. There's a chance that, sooner or later, you might have to move further than you were thinking, as far as Mars.
On Thursday,National Geographic will show the first-ever Mars show home, giving earthlings an idea of what their life could look like on the Red Planet. In the not-so-distant year of 2037, the igloo-shaped structure could be the home of your future.
It shows a house built using recycled spacecraft parts and Martian soil, called regolith, which has been microwaved into bricks. Some parts of the home are recognizable-a kitchen, a bedroom-but there are fundamental differences that are important to human survival.
As the Martian atmosphere is around one hundredth as thick as the Earth's, people will need permanent shelter from the sun; society will move largely indoors. Most buildings will be connected by underground passages and the houses won't have windows. The homes will have simulated solar lighting, or natural light that has been bent several times.
Walls will need to be 10 to 12 feet thick to protect people from dangerous rays that can pass through six feet of steel, and a double air-locked entrance to keep the home under proper pressure.
“We don't think of our houses as things that keep us alive, but on Mars your house will be a survival centre,”says Stephen Petranek, author of How We'll Live on Mars. This is not just the stuff of sci-fi. “10 to 20 years from now there will certainly be people on Mars,” Petranek says.
“We've had the technology for 30 years to land people on Mars, but we haven't had the will,” Petranek says. But two main factors have “completely swung public attitudes”.
The private companies' participation has forced government agencies to speed up their game, and influential films such as Gravity and The Martian have caught society's eye.
1. What do the underlined words “put them on hold” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Put them off. | B.Give them away. | C.Carry them through. | D.Take them seriously. |
A.It has no windows or doors due to security concern. |
B.Its design presents the idea of environmental protection. |
C.It has thick walls keeping the home under proper pressure. |
D.Its underground passages connect all the buildings together. |
A.The great influence of the Mars show home. | B.The development of related technology. |
C.The competition from private companies. | D.The popularity of influential books on Mars. |
A.Living on Mars: Possible or Not | B.Sending People to Mars: Yes or No |
C.First-ever Show Home: How Is It Made | D.Future Home on Mars:What Will It Be Like |
【推荐2】If you think of the jobs that robots could never do, you would probably put doctors and teachers atop of the list. It’s easy to imagine robots and factory workers. But are we underestimating what robots can do?
In some cases, they already do better than doctors at diagnosing illness. Also, some patients might feel more comfortable sharing personal information with a machine than a person. Could there be a place for robots in education after all?
British education expert Anthony Seldom thinks so. He even has a date for the robot takeover of the classroom:2027. He forecasts that robots will do the main job of disseminating knowledge and teachers will be like helpers. Intelligent robots will read students’ faces, movements and even brain signals. Then they will pass the information on to each student in the way he or she can understand.
However, it’s not a popular opinion. Most people think it’s impossible that robots will have the ability to really connect with humans like another human can.
One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is better than no teacher at all. In some parts of the world, there aren’t enough teachers and 9%-16% of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school. That problem could be partly solved by robots because the owners can teach anywhere.
Being a teacher is a difficult job and teachers often feel overworked. Perhaps the question is not “Will robots replace teachers?” but “How can’t robots help teachers?” Teachers spend a lot of time doing non-teaching work, including more than 1 hour a week marking homework. If robots could cut the time teachers spend marking homework and writing reports, teachers would have more time and energy for the parts of the job humans do best.
1. What does the author mainly intend to show in the first paragraph?A.Robots can do creative work. |
B.Robots will replace doctors soon. |
C.Robots work better than humans. |
D.Robots can do more jobs than imagined. |
A.Storing. | B.Spreading. |
C.Analyzing. | D.Replacing. |
A.Unacceptable. | B.Uncreative. |
C.Unconcerned. | D.Reasonable. |
A.What robots are never able to do. |
B.What the weaknesses of robots are. |
C.Whether robots will evolve by themselves. |
D.Whether robots will completely replace human teachers. |
【推荐3】What if we had the power to control time, instead of moving from the past to the present to the future? What if we could jump, loop and travel through time in a machine? What if we could go wherever and whenever we pleased?
This ability would allow us to witness historic wonders, change decisions and see people from the past. We could right wrongs and stop wars from starting.
The mysterious puzzle of time has kept people debating its nature for hundreds of years. Science fiction writers have turned it into imaginative stories. Some scientists have even attempted to explain it using math. This math tries to make the dream of time travel come true.
The scientist Albert Einstein said that time and space are one thing. He called it “spacetime.” Einstein said that there are three dimensions in space: height, width and depth. A scientist named Hermann Minkowski added time as a fourth dimension.
Einstein introduced two ideas that have led to theories about the possibility of time travel. The first is relativity. The idea of relativity is that the force of gravity causes space to bend, which causes time to twist. The second idea focuses on special relativity. The idea is that a traveler moving super-fast through flat spacetime will enter the future. Einstein considered time “relative” because it is measured based on where we are on Earth or in space.
Stephen Hawking is a famous scientist. He believes that a time machine will never be built. If it were possible, he thinks we would already know. If a time machine could be built, how come no one from the future has invaded us?
The first science fiction story with this theme is The Clock That Went Backward by Edward P. Mitchell, which was published in 1881. Since then, thousands of books, films and television shows have explored the idea of time travel, in which some tools such as phones, watches, photographs and old books take travelers backward and forward.
Will time travel ever happen? Who knows? Most important is to keep your eyes open and have a sense of wonder.
1. What is the author’s purpose of writing the first paragraph?A.To show time and space are connected. |
B.To show people’s interest in time travel. |
C.To draw readers’ attention to time travel. |
D.To make people believe time travel is possible. |
A.Time travel is possible in the future. |
B.People can’t move faster than light. |
C.Time travel is against scientific rules. |
D.Spacetime is not a real thing in theory. |
A.The first science fiction story. |
B.Some tools used in time travel. |
C.Edward P. Mitchell, the pioneer. |
D.Different works about time travel. |
A.cautious. | B.pessimistic |
C.sceptical | D.optimistic. |
【推荐1】A diet high in protein is often promoted as part of a healthy lifestyle, and many diets encourage consumers to reduce fats in favor of protein to lose weight and gain lean muscle.
For the study in Nature Metabolism, Bettina Mittendorfer and colleagues found that while increasing the proportion of protein in daily calorie intake is beneficial, consuming protein too much not only doesn’t add to the development of lean muscle but can cause unintended negative health effects.
“Consumers are being led to believe that they can never get too much protein in their diet,” says Mittendorfer. “However, our research shows that specific amino acids (氨基酸), which are the building blocks of protein, can trigger heart disease through a signaling mechanism at the cellular level in the blood.”
An amino acid found in animal-protein foods, such as beef, eggs, and milk, was found to be responsible for signaling activity in cells that typically clear away rubbish in blood vessels. As consumption of dietary protein increases, so does the consumption of leucine (亮氨酸), the specific amino acid responsible for triggering this cellular activity in the blood.
When functioning normally, these cells work to keep blood vessels free from plaque (血小板) buildup. When their production becomes overactive, the resulting accumulation of spent cells in the vascular system can cause the plaque buildup and blockages they are supposed to prevent. The resulting hardening of the arteries (动脉) is a leading risk factor for heart attack and stroke.
“Our hope is to eventually find the Goldilocks approach for maximizing the health benefits of dietary protein, such as building lean muscle, while avoiding the health drawbacks from overconsumption.” says Mittendorfer.
The researchers found that consuming more than 22% of daily calories from protein carries more downside risk than dietary benefit. For a normal adult, 20 to 30 grams of protein per meal, or 60 to 90 grams of protein per day is adequate to support health.
The study combined human trials with experiments in mice and cells.
1. Which of the following is the finding of the research?A.It is beneficial to take in protein in daily diets. |
B.A diet high in protein is always considered as a healthy lifestyle. |
C.Many consumers are in favor of protein to lose weight and gain muscle. |
D.Consuming protein too much doesn’t do good to the lean muscle development. |
A.The plaque buildup. | B.Animal-protein foods. |
C.The hardening of the arteries. | D.Overactive cellular activity in the blood. |
A.To take in proper amount of protein per meal. |
B.To exercise everyday in order to build lean muscle. |
C.To consume more than 22% of daily calories from protein. |
D.To do more experiments in mice and cells to provide evidence. |
A.It is conducted in a relatively scientific way. |
B.It finally finds a proper approach to keep fit. |
C.It is totally against what people have believed. |
D.It offers a diet standard for people of all ages all over the world. |
【推荐2】A robot designed to carry things moves quickly across a field to gather equipment at a sports event. Such equipment, like javelins(标枪) and discuses, has been thrown by competitors. Another robot moves a human-sized screen on wheels. It is designed to permit joining in the event. And then there are the robots designed to look like the smiling, friendly human beings or mascots(吉祥物)that act as the Olympic Games’ representatives.
All these robots are part of preparations for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, Japan. Japanese carmaker Toyota Motor Corporation presented the machines to reporters earlier this week. Toyota is major supporter of the 2020 Olympic Games.
The “field support robot” is a small bus-shaped machine based on a Toyota ride-sharing vehicle that is still in development. The field support robot can travel as fast as 20 kilometers per hour. It holds three cameras and one special sensor that lets it “see” its surroundings. Around the top of its body are special lights that brighten when the vehicle is active. Its artificial intelligence(AI)helps it avoid barriers(障碍). It is also able to change its path in order to protect areas of grass. However, it cannot find the objects, which can weigh up to eight kilograms, or pick them up on its own. A person has to travel with the device, pick up the objects and put them in it. Then, with a press of a button, the vehicle carries the equipment to where it needs to go.
Takeshi Kuwabara took charge of the robot’s development. He said it was designed to team robots and humans. “Our aim was to make good use of the strengths of both humans and robots” , he said.
The carmaker plans to use the games to present its new vehicle technologies. These include buses powered by special kind of battery, and self-driving taxis. Toyota is competing with other carmakers and technology companies to develop low cost, robot-controlled cars and electric vehicles.
1. What is the purpose of Paragraph1?A.To introduce the topic | B.To introduce sports events. |
C.To advertise sports equipment. | D.To advertise the Olympic Games . |
A.Travel as fast as it can. | B.Work alone in the field. |
C.Find and pick up anything. | D.Sense barriers and change its way. |
A.A textbook. | B.A travel guide. |
C.A science magazine. | D.A research report. |
A.Preparations for Tokyo Olympics |
B.Robot Competition of Carmakers |
C.Robot Assistants in 2020 Olympics |
D.Toyota’s Support for 2020 Olympics |
【推荐3】The Louvre is the most popular museum in the world. Last year, about 10 million visitors, more than 75% of whom were foreign tourists, came to the museum. About 80% of them were here for Mona Lisa-and most of them left unhappy.
According to a survey of British tourists earlier this year, Mona Lisa was voted the world’s most disappointing attraction, beating out Checkpoint Charlie, Spanish Steps, and Urinating Boy in Brussels.
If the museum thinks that it is inspiring the next generation of art lovers, it is in fact doing the opposite, thanks to the huge crowds in front of the picture. The overcrowding here was so bad that Jean-Luc Martinez, the museum’s director, has to admit, “We have to take steps to deal with the overcrowding in the coming years: new entrances and timed tickets for the museum.”
He misunderstands the problem-for the Louvre, with more gallery space than any museum on the planet, isn’t that crowed. On my last visit, the French painting wing had just a few visitors. Even Venus de Milo, perhaps the second most famous work of art in the museum, only drew a comfortable few dozen visitors. In other words, the Louvre does not have an overcrowding problem. It has a Mona Lisa problem. No other famous painting comes anywhere close to monopolizing (垄断) a museum like she does. It is time for the Louvre to admit its failure. The museum does not need new entrances or timed tickets.
Instead, it only needs to set up a moving walkway in front of Mona Lisa and let Samsung or another smartphone company to fix its cutest cameras around her. So visitors can strike a pose on the moving walkway, and download their cutest selfies (自拍像) with Mona Lisa later. I can even picture the moving walkway smoothly guiding tourists past the Mona Lisa into the gift shops, where millions of selfiers can take time to enjoy their pictures, and spend money.
It is time to set it up now since the 2024 Summer Olympics is around the comer.
1. Which was the most disappointing attraction according to the survey? ________A.Mona Lisa. | B.Venus de Milo. | C.Spanish Steps. | D.Urinating Boy. |
A.Amazing. | B.Practical. | C.Expensive. | D.Unworkable. |
A.A lot of visitors stay there to appreciate it. | B.The room housing the picture is too small. |
C.Too many visitors want to take a picture with it. | D.The ticket for the famous painting is too cheap. |
A.To share his unpleasant visit to the Louvre. |
B.To introduce a famous painting in a museum. |
C.To offer a simple solution to the Mona Lisa problem. |
D.To show the opportunity brought by the 2024 Olympics. |