组卷网 > 高中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与社会 > 社会 > 社会问题与社会现象
题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.94 引用次数:115 题号:13703662

President Coolidge’s statement, “The business of America is business,” still points to an important truth today-that business institutions have more prestige(威望) in American society than any other kind of organization,including the government.

Why do business institutions possess this great prestige?

One reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal of competition than other institutions in society.Since competition is seen as the. major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans, competitive business institutions are respected.Competition is not only good in itself. it is the means (by) which other basic American value such as individual freedom,equality of opportunity and hard work are protected.

Competition protects the freedom of the individual ensuring that there is no monopoly(垄断)of power. In contrast to one all-powerful government,many businesses compete against each other for profits Theoretically, if one business tries to. take unfair advantage of its customers, it will lose to competing business which treats its customers more fairly. Where many businesses compete for the customers’ dollars, they cannot afford to treat them like inferiors or slaves.

A contrast often made between business,which is competitive,and government, which is a monopoly, Because business is competitive,many Americans believe that it is more supportive of freedom than government, even though government leaders are elected by the people and business leaders are not. Many Americans believe,then,that competition is as important, or even more important, than democracy(民主)in preserving freedom.

Competition in business is also believed to strengthen the ideal of equality of opportunity. Competition is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest person regardless of his or her social class background. Business is therefore viewed as an expression of the idea of equality of opportunity rather than the aristocratic(贵族的)ideal of inherited privilege.

1. The statement “The business of America is business” probably means ________.
A.America is a great power in world business
B.Business is of primary concern to Americans
C.The business institutions in America are concerned with commerce
D.Business problems are of great importance to the American government
2. Americans believe that they can realize their personal values only ________.
A.by protecting their individual freedomB.when given equality of opportunity
C.by way of competitionD.through doing business
3. Who can benefit from business competition?
A.People with ideals of equality and freedom.B.Both business institutions and government.
C.Honest businessD.Both businessmen and their customers.
4. It can be inferred from countries that the author believes ________.
A.in many countries success often depends on one’s social status
B.businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America
C.American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries
D.Americans are more ambitious than people in other countries

相似题推荐

阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 容易 (0.94)

【推荐1】For several months, Cara has been working up the courage to ask her mother about what she saw on the Internet. Not long ago, the 11-year-old found out that her mother had been posting her photos in her blog, without her agreement, for much of her life. "There are pictures I don't like of myself. It would be an embarrassment(令人尴尬的事)if my friends see those photos online," she said. "Now I'm even worried anytime someone has a phone out around me. I'm afraid that my photos could be taken and posted somewhere."

Not all kids feel the same when finding out they've been living a life online. Some are happy. In the fourth grade, Nate searched his name and found that he was in a news report about his making a beautiful kite in his third-grade class. He was really happy with that and he decided to search online every few months, hoping to find other things about himself online.

"I was surprised, really surprised," he said. "It made me feel famous."

He even kept saying, "Oh, I'm in a news report online." Although his friends knew that, many of his friends refused to stay close to him.

Like most other kids, Cara and Nate grew up in a society rich with social media. While many kids may not yet have accounts(账户)themselves, their parents, schools, sports teams, and organizations have been building an online presence for them since their birth. According to a study from the Levin College of Law at the University of Florida, 92 percent of kids under the age of 2 already have their own life online.

"The blog posts are sure to follow the children into adulthood," says the study. "Therefore, we have to be careful about putting the children's personal information online."

1. Why does Cara want to stop her mother putting her pictures online?
A.She is not a very pretty girl.B.Her friends keep laughing at her.
C.She does not like being photographed.D.Some of the pictures are embarrassing.
2. What happened after Nate told his friends that he was in a news report?
A.They felt really happy for him.B.Many of them stayed away from him.
C.Many of them did not believe him.D.They also opened their own accounts.
3. The study from the Levin College of Law suggests that        .
A.parents should keep their kids away from the Internet
B.pictures should not be put online without kids' agreement
C.kids should not tell their stories of success to their friends
D.putting kids' information online might lead to some problems
4. How is the text mainly developed?
A.By giving examples.B.By reasoning.
C.By following time order.D.By comparing.
2021-01-29更新 | 201次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约210词) | 容易 (0.94)
名校

【推荐2】You come home on a hot summer day, hoping to have a cool bath, but find there is no water. Then you see how important water is in your daily life. While sometimes you have the idea in many parts of the world, water is not just about one’s everyday needs.

In countries like Tanzania, water is hard to get, and the job of collecting water falls on women’s shoulders. Girls often have to leave school to collect water, while their brothers stay at school studying. The girls spend more time collecting water. That means they have less time for learning.

For these girls, “Knowledge is Power” is not just words; it’s a sad fact in real life. As they spend less time at school, they have fewer chances of getting good jobs, and they often have no choices on important matters, like who to marry. These girls are often married into poor families. They have little money or knowledge to take care of their children. For the baby girls who are lucky enough to survive(生存), their life may be still around “water”, just like their mothers’.

1. What do the underlined words “the idea” mean?
A.Water is important in one’s everyday life.
B.Water is not just about one’s everyday needs.
C.It's nice to have a cool bath on a hot summer day.
2. Collecting water is ________job.
A.men’sB.women’sC.boys’
3. “Knowledge is Power” is ________ for Tanzanian girls.
A.not just wordsB.a sad fact in real lifeC.both A and B
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A.The girls have a hard life in countries like Tanzania.
B.Why it’s important to save water.
C.How water may give a country power.
2021-12-16更新 | 215次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 容易 (0.94)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究发现,与成年人相比,年幼的孩子更容易受到机器人的影响。

【推荐3】Young children are significantly more likely than adults to have their opinions influenced by robots according to a new research. The study, conducted-at the-University of Plymouth, compared how adults and children respond to an identical (相同的) task when in the presence of both their peers (同龄人) and robots.

It showed that while adults regularly have their opinions influenced by peers, something also demonstrated in previous studies, they are largely able to resist being persuaded by robots. However, children aged between seven and nine were more likely to give the same responses as the robots, even if they were obviously incorrect.

The study asks people to look at a screen showing four lines and say which two match in length. When alone, people almost never make a mistake but when doing the experiment with others, they tend to follow what others are saying.

When children were alone in the room in this research, they scored 87%on the test, but when the robots join in their score drops to 75%. And of the wrong answers, 74% matched those of the robot.

Professor Belpaeme said, ”People often follow the opinions of others and we’ve known for a long time that it is hard to resist taking over views and opinions of people around-us. But as robots will soon be found in the home and the workplace, we were wondering if people would follow robots. What our results show is that adults do not follow what the robots are saying. But when we did the experiment with children, they did. It shows children can perhaps have more of an affinity (亲和力)with robots than adults, which does pose the question: What if robots were to suggest, for example, what products to buy or what to think?“?

1. What did the adults do when staying with robots?
A.They generally refused the robots’ effects.
B.They totally accepted the robots’ suggestions.
C.They tried to persuade robots to resist them.
D.They usually compared robots with their children.
2. Why did some children make more mistakes in the experiment?
A.Because children were not as clever as the adults.
B.Because robots reflected better than human beings.
C.Because robots in the presence made mistakes.
D.Because children wanted to affect the robots on purpose.
3. What is Professor Belpaeme’s attitude towards the result of the experiment?
A.He is optimistic about the result.B.He is worried about the future.
C.He doesn’t care about the result.D.He doubts the result of the research.
4. What should be followed after the last paragraph?
A.What is the meaning of the research?
B.What should adults do to avoid the problem?
C.Why are children more likely to be influenced?
D.What will be done to solve the problem?
2023-12-26更新 | 138次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般