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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:36 题号:13872509

Fans, with different materials and shapes, are not only a means to cool down in the hot days but also a part of the culture for the Chinese. Here are some of the interesting cultural meanings for the fans in China.

Feather fans

It is the earliest form of fans. Its most famous user is Zhuge Liang of the Three Kingdoms period, who was the best adviser to a king. He always carried a white feather fan around. Since then the feather fans have become a symbol of wisdom in the Chinese classic literature, traditional paintings. They even appear in today's TV series and films now and then.

Round fans

If feather fans were loved mostly by men, round fans were Chinese women's best friends. The round fans, originated in the West Han Dynasty, were usually made of bamboo frames of round or oval shapes, and white fine silk. Therefore, they could only be afforded by wealthy families back in those days. In Chinese culture, the round fans are closely linked with elegance (优雅) and beauty of women, as well as their happiness and sorrow.

Folding(折叠) fans

The folding fans are quite familiar to us. In fact, the folding fans originated in Japan, and were introduced to China in the Northern Song Dynasty. The popularity of the folding fans owed greatly to the Chinese scholars(文人), who loved to paint and write on the folding fans and turned them into art pieces.

Big leaf fans

The big leaf fans are a link to the traditional lifestyle. Many elderly Chinese can still remember those summer days, when neighbors sat together, waving their big leaf fans, drinking tea while telling the stories of their daily lives.

1. What will feather fans usually remind the Chinese of?
A.TV series and films.B.Men with wisdom.
C.Traditional lifestyles.D.Artistic decorations.
2. Which fans appealed to the rich ladies in ancient China?
A.Big leaf fans.B.Folding fans.
C.Round fans.D.Feather fans.
3. What can we learn about the big leaf fans?
A.They had a foreign origin.B.They were once very expensive.
C.They reflected an urban lifestyle.D.They were used by ordinary people.

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【推荐1】Avoiding a handshake may have been considered impolite a couple of years ago, but it is now getting more and more common, especially because of the outbreak of the novel Coronavirus( COVID-19) .

Health officials have expressed the importance of completely washing our hands and maintaining proper hand hygiene. As a result, people around the world are creating alternatives for handshakes such as fist bumps and “elbow-bumps.”

Let’s take a look at some of the common greetings that are used around the world in place of the famous handshake and more of the alternatives people are using instead of shaking each others’ hands.

If you have ever traveled to Asian countries like China, India, or Cambodia, you may notice that it is common to see people bowing to greet each other. Bowing is a traditional sign of respect in many Asian cultures and has been a custom for centuries. 

Meanwhile, in parts of Europe like France, Italy, and Spain; countries in Latin/South America like Mexico, Peru, and Brazil, the air kiss is more common. Various rules regarding gender, relationship, and form also exist within these different countries. Officials in countries including France are recommending people avoid direct kisses.

Some other unique greetings include sniffing one another’s faces in native cultures in the island nations of Greenland and Tuvalu, sticking out one’s tongue in Tibet (a region of China), and clapping one’s hands in the African countries of Zimbabwe and Mozambique.

With the spread of COVID-19, people are getting creative with the ways they greet each other. A trend that has gained advantage is the “Wuhan Shake,” a greeting where two people gently bump each other’s feet with each foot. 

Additionally, people, including famous figures like Prince Harry, US Vice President Mike Pence, and celebrities and athletes, have been giving up the formal handshake for elbow bumps.

Although officials have not clearly issued warnings against shaking hands, many doctors and health specialists have praised the handshake alternatives as a way to continue maintaining proper hygiene.

1. How do people commonly greet each other in India according to this passage ?
A.By hugging each other.B.By formally shaking hands.
C.By bowing to greet each other.D.By touching noses.
2. What is the unique greeting in Tibet ?
A.Sniffing one another’ s faces.B.Sticking out one’s tongue.
C.Bowing with one’s hands.D.Clapping one’s hands.
3. What is the “Wuhan Shake” ?
A.It is a greeting of tapping each other' s feet.B.It is a greeting in which people do elbow bumps.
C.It is a greeting where social isolation happens.D.It is a greeting where air kisses are recommended.
4. What can be the best title for the text ?
A.The Impact Of COVID-19 On LivingB.Good News On COVID-19 Vaccines
C.Formal Greeting Ways around the worldD.No Handshake? No Problem!
2021-02-02更新 | 69次组卷
阅读理解-七选五(约290词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐2】Eleanor Roosevelt, one of the most successful, influential and beloved women in American history, once said that she had one regret: she wished she had been prettier. Who hasn’t felt the same way?     1     To overcome them, we spend billions of dollars every year on cosmetics, diet products, fashion and so on.

Why do we care so much about how we look? Because it matters. Because beauty is powerful. Because even when we learn to value people mostly for being kind and wise and funny, we are still moved by beauty. No matter how much we argue against it, beauty has great influence on us.     2    

Aristotle said, “Beauty is a greater recommendation than any letter of introduction.”     3     We simply treat beautiful people better than we do others. Attach a photograph of a beautiful author to an essay, and people will think that it is more creative and more intelligently written than exactly the same essay accompanied by the photo of a homely author.

Our sensitivity to physical beauty is not something we can control at will.     4     Experiments conducted by psychologist Judith J. Langlois showed that even small babies prefer to look at attractive faces. Before they have met a single super model, before they have watched a single TV show, before they have opened up a single fashion magazine, they are drawn to the same faces which adults have judged to be attractive.

    5     Just as Nancy Etcoff says, “We have to understand beauty, or we will always be enslaved by it.” If you aim to be wise and kind and funny, it doesn’t mean that you can’t also try your best to look beautiful. There’s no reason to feel guilty about being moved by beauty’s power. It moves us all.

A.We are born with it.
B.It’s not fair, but it’s true.
C.There is simply no escape.
D.It actually does not make any sense.
E.We are all proud of our achievements.
F.We are all too aware of our physical imperfections.
G.However, there are more important things in life than beauty.
2019-10-16更新 | 91次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中 (0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了广西柳州一些受欢迎的节日。

【推荐3】If you are a party animal in Guangxi, join us to explore some of the popular festivals in Liuzhou.

Temple Fair Day

It is believed to be the oldest and the largest temple fair day celebrated in Fengshan, Liuzhou. It is an event known to easily attract more than 30,000 people to take part in the parades. It is a day for enjoying temple wishes, dancing to non-stop ethnic songs, and tasting lots of local dishes.

Time: February       Price: Free

March 3rd Festival

This is an annual event that takes place every March in Sanjiang county. The festival features a lot of ethnic minority homemade food. You can also expect to enjoy live ethnic music and dances performed by famous local dancers.

Time: March 3rd       Price: 3 RMB

Liuzhou Marathon Festival

This event started more than 10 years ago. Currently, it is an attractive weekend that sees attendance go way past 12,000 people. During the festival, participants take part in exciting activities, with the major ones like funny marathon, and food sales.

Time: April            Price: 12 RMB

Dragon Boat Show

Longtan park is usually the place of Dragon Boat Show—a festival for boating lovers that occurs in May. It is the largest dragon boat show in Liuzhou. A great deal of people will be there at that time. Welcome to join the show.

Time: May            Price: 5 RMB

1. What is special about Temple Fair Day?
A.It features famous dance.B.It lasts two months.
C.It started 10 years ago.D.It’s free of charge.
2. What can tourists do at March 3rd Festival?
A.Buy some books.B.Watch boat show.
C.Taste nice food.D.Join a parade.
3. Which of the following festivals takes place in April?
A.Liuzhou Marathon Festival.B.March 3rd Festival.
C.Dragon Boat Show.D.Temple Fair Day.
4. How many people attend the Marathon?
A.over 2,000.B.over 12,000.
C.2,000.D.12,000.
5. Where is Dragon Boat Show?
A.Longtan park.B.Sanjiang park.
C.Liuzhou park.D.Fengshan park.
2023-10-20更新 | 88次组卷
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