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题型:语法填空-短文语填 难度:0.4 引用次数:298 题号:13944963
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When Zhang Lingshan was a child, she would watch the Chinese period drama Palace on television, attracted by the characters’ ancient clothing. She didn’t know what these beautiful clothes     1     (call)—only that they were from some     2     (distance) past. “They looked fairy-like, dreamy,” she said. “I was     3     (complete) drawn by the beauty of these clothes, and then eventually came to understand the culture of Hanfu, and I liked it more and more.”

Now aged nineteen and     4     (live) in Beijing, Zhang is     5     member of China’s growing “hanfu movement”—a renaissance (复兴) of the ancient clothing traditionally worn by ethnic-majority Han Chinese before the Qing dynasty. Tight-knit Hanfu communities and university clubs often meet for themed activities. Zhang and her friends sometimes visit places with ancient architecture, like Beijing’s Forbidden City,     6     emperors once lived, to take     7    (photo) in costume and post them on social media. They have more than 20,000 fans who often ask them     8     more pictures.

Nowadays, Hanfu is seen as a way     9     (celebrate) Chinese culture and improve national self-esteem. In the past few years, Hanfu clubs and social media platforms     10     (help) to bring the Han clothing back under the spotlight. “It’s the confidence of the younger people, the confidence of the country,” said Christine Tsui, a fashion columnist and researcher in Shanghai.

【知识点】 中国文化与节日

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【推荐1】阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hanfu, meaning “Han clothing”, is based     1     the costumes worn by China’s Han ethnic (种族的) group in the past. Some of the most popular styles are from the Ming, Song and Tang     2    (dynasty).

In recent years, it has become     3    (extreme) popular though there are some opposite views. About three-quarters of Hanfu lovers are between 16 and 24 years old. Members of this generation often see it as       4    way to rediscover Chinese traditional culture. It’s pretty exciting     5    (see) young Chinese people building up their self-confidence and     6    (develop) their individuality (个性) to show the world what they love. For more Chinese, this dress style might become a good starting point to further explore the beauty of China’s long history and rich culture. Li Siting, president of the Hunan Hanfu Culture Promotion Association, often communicates with people from     7    (variety) places. Last year, she     8    (attend) the 7th Chinese music conference in Wuhan,       9    she met overseas Chinese culture lovers coming from Japan, France, Argentina and other places for the first time. Many people think Hanfu is not only the perfect bridge for young people to connect with Chinese culture,     10     a medium to promote Chinese culture.

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Xuan paper, known as one of the Four Treasures of Study, first came into     1     (exist) in Xuan Prefecture in the Tang Dynasty. The traditional skill of making the paper     2     hand has been passed down through generations. The process takes as many as 108 steps, all of     3     require a level of delicacy.

    4     (take) papermaking master Zhou Donghong for example. He uses a fine screen to filter a mixture of water and fibers. He lifts it up, and it’s a sheet of paper. It takes him and his partner only 15 seconds     5     (form) and shape it, but they’ve devoted themselves to     6     (perfect) the skills for decades.

“There are a lot of tricks of filtering the fibers, and timing is     7     (hard) part of all. We have only one chance to filter the right amount of fibers, and only the proper weight guarantees the paper is neither too thin nor too thick, and the margin (差额) for error is extremely small,” said Zhou. With just the right degree of thickness, top quality Xuan paper     8     (hold) ink tightly.

The skill of papermaking,     9     (recognize) as a national treasure, has also proven to be an international one. We felt a great sense of pride as it was listed as a world intangible culture heritage by UNESCO in 2009. Since then, in Jingxian County, Xuan papermaking     10     (teach) in schools.

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But this ancient system that Chinese people have used     2    (keep) track of the time of year was added to the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产)on Nov. 30.

To be fair, the terms do sound old; they     3    (invent) thousands of years ago to offer weather information for agricultural     4    (activity). But the truth is     5    they still have an influence on our lives today, even if we don’t realize it most of the time. For example, people from     6    (north) China are in the habit of eating dumplings     7    the day of the winter solstice (冬至). And on the start of autumn, some treat     8    (they) to a big feast, especially of meat, something they call "putting on autumn weight", or tieqiubiao.

According to Chinese writer and academic Yu Shicun, the system is a philosophy of time,     9    applies to everything. And this means they are     10    (likely) to die out.

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