A 2017 Gallup poll reported that 43% of employed Americans had spent at least some time working remotely, and the US Census data released in 2018 reported 5.2% of US workers being based entirely at home.
Even as working from home (WFH) becomes relatively commonplace, a new form of remote work is emerging: working from anywhere (WFA), in which employees can live and work where they choose, typically within a specific country, but in some cases, anywhere in the world with a reliable Internet connection. While many companies are just starting to consider allowing employees to work from anywhere, developed WFA programs can be found at firms such as Akamai Technologies Inc. and SAP SE.
Employees value the option to work remotely. A 2017 study even found that the average worker was willing to accept 8% less pay for the option to work from home. And with a work-from-anywhere policy, employers add even more value to employees by granting geographic flexibility. There is the significant difference: while a WFH employee can choose to pick the kids up from school or spend the lunch hour walking the dog, a WFA employee can do all of those and also relocate closer to aging parents or to a location with a lower cost of living.
In our experience, however, managers often worry about remote employees working less, multitasking, or mixing personal responsibilities with work. There are also concerns that allowing employees to work from anywhere could decrease communication and collaboration (合作) among co-workers and might limit the informal learning that typically happens in the office.
But one 2015 study by a Chinese travel agency found that when call center employees were shifted to working from home, their productivity increased by an average of 13%, apparently due to a reduction in break time and sick days combined with a more comfortable working environment. This finding raises the question: could employees in a work-from-anywhere program also benefit from similar productivity increases?
1. What does the underlined word “emerging” in the second paragraph mean?A.Coming into existence. | B.Getting more popular. |
C.Coming to an end. | D.Drawing attention. |
A.Picking the kids up from school. | B.Relocating closer to aging parents. |
C.Spending the lunch hour walking the dog. | D.Working more effectively. |
A.It is more relaxing. | B.It is more flexible. |
C.It is more productive. | D.It is more stressful. |
A.What’s the difference between WFA and WFH? |
B.Do you prefer WFA or WFH? |
C.Is it time to let employees work from anywhere? |
D.Who are suitable for WFA and WFH? |
相似题推荐
Do you scan yourself in your early 20s already dressed in a smart suit as well as using a company phone? Currently more and more young people have been looking for internships (实习生职位) rather than Saturday jobs. But should people be expected to do a proper job at all while they’re still young?
For many, weekend or evening work is a rite of passage that may involve cleaning toilets, milking cows or operating the machine that puts jam into a doughnut.
Plentiful teenagers or students aren’t impressive in holding down a part-time job. But it’s a opportunity to try to experience the world of work and take a crucial first step into adulthood.
But the number of young people doing a Saturday job has decreased by a half in 15 years, according to the UK Commission for Employment and Skills. It’s economic downturn that has kept it rough for young people to find any kind of job. And many enterprises put forward higher requirement, which are associated with this phenomenon as well. For those seeking a career, there is now greater pressure to choose professional jobs and get work experience.
Those who go on to successful careers often mention their days of waiting tables or picking fruit as experiences of growth. Actor Sean Connery may have the 007 role as a protuberance on his CV while he embarked on working as a milkman when only 14. George Clooney once strove for selling women’s shoes.
What is a proper job? White collar work is a golden job that a host of people want to obtain and professionals in finance, advertising, journalism and the law often work exceedingly long hours. However, there is a sense that sitting at a desk all one’s life is not always real work in the same way as some other jobs are.
Dr Paul Sissons, senior researcher at the Work Foundation, argues that the solid choice to realised occupation triumph could be getting eminent grades. He says that formal qualifications still influence employers’ decision.
1. According to the passage, what are the examples given of Saturday jobs? (no more than 15 words)2. What’s made it more difficult for young people to find a job? (no more than 8 words)
3. What does the underlined word “protuberance” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? (1 word)
4. According to an expert mentioned in the article, what could be the best way of achieving career success? (no more than 5 words)
5. As a student who will step into the society, how do you plan for your future career? (no more than 25 words)
【推荐2】Building and supporting your team has never been more important. A key part of a positive work environment is showing gratitude to team members.
Make time for your team. Practice giving your coworkers your undivided attention.
Practice acts of service. They show rather than tell coworkers that you sincerely care. Express your appreciation with more than a helping hand.
Consider giving your team gifts. They can be as simple as a cup of coffee for the “idea of the week”. To ensure you are making everyone feel seen and included, give gifts to those who would value them.
A.Use words of approval often. |
B.Recognize your employees’ advantages. |
C.Work environments can be fast-paced and stressful. |
D.For example, volunteer to stay after hours to help with a project. |
E.You should be thoughtful with your sign of care in order to make it count. |
F.However, our survey shows most employers rarely express thanks to their employees. |
G.Careful attention to work has become even more valuable in a real work environment. |
【推荐3】Life is like a roller coaster; every point has ups and downs. The truly victorious people stay committed to their broad goals even in unplanned circumstances. One true example of such people comes from a woman passionate about spreading happiness and helping others. Nicole Thornes is a mother, a former police officer, and now serving society as a death doula.
Believing small efforts could comfort individuals and unite society, Nicole thought a police officer had the opportunity to prevent crime, bring justice and create a better society for everyone. She was determined to become a police officer to protect life and bring prosperity. All her passion and motivation drove her to pursue a Criminal Justice degree to become a police officer.
Although she became a mother during her studies, she didn’t give up on her passion. Nicole could have called off her studies, but her passion for serving society didn’t let her step down. She took a break from her studies when her kids needed more attention but later came back to continue her study and completed her degree. Nicole finally became a police officer and everything went according to her plans.
But uncertainty put her in a challenging situation. Nicole suffered from an injury. The sudden medical retirement called off her journey as a police officer, but her dreams and passion did not let her stop. So, she became a death doula, allowing her to be there for people whenever needed and provide comfort to the dying and their families during difficult times. She chose this field after her grandfather’s death. She couldn’t bear the pain of losing him; therefore, she decided to become a death doula and contribute her services to help those suffering from the pain of losing their loved ones.
Nicole Thornes has written her book, Daddy’s Home, covering true events of losing someone and inspiring readers to cope with the feelings of emptiness and recover from mental illness after losing someone close. Daddy’s Home inspires readers and tells them the importance of a new beginning, helping people lighten the burden from their chest after the grief of losing someone.
1. What can be learned about Nicole Thornes?A.Nicole Thornes dreamed of becoming a police officer since she was born. |
B.Nicole Thornes pursued a Criminal Justice degree, but she gave up halfway. |
C.Nicole Thornes took up a writing career immediately after getting physically hurt. |
D.Nicole Thornes wrote a book, impressing on readers the significance of a new start. |
A.The unbearable pain brought by her grandfather’s death. |
B.Her break from academic studies to take care of her kids. |
C.Her sudden medical retirement due to her incurable injury. |
D.Her determination to finish writing her book, Daddy’s Home. |
A.a death fighter | B.a special trainer |
C.a support giver | D.a creative police officer |
A.Nicole Thornes and her dream |
B.The ups and downs of Nicole Thornes |
C.Nicole Thornes: The writer of Daddy’s Home |
D.Nicole Thornes: The journey from a police officer to a death doula |
【推荐1】The Bad of Online Communication
Today, online services and products are where most development in communication is happening.
Apart from dependency, there are other objections and worries about the Internet.
A.Actually, going online has good points. |
B.Why do many think going online is worth trying? |
C.Then there is the problem of information being stolen. |
D.they will forget how to get on with people face to face. |
E.there are rules of polite behavior in face-to-face meetings. |
F.Not all people seeking relationships online have innocent intentions. |
G.With all these dangers, is going online to communicate really worthwhile? |
【推荐2】We all know it isn't healthy to stay up late but many people still cannot get enough sleep, especially the young. Over 60 percent of Chinese youths aged 6 to 17 sleep less than eight hours a day, according to a report showed by the Chinese Sleep Research Society (CSRS) on March 17. Among 13- to 17-year-olds, the figure is more than 81 percent.
The study covered nearly 70,000 children and tens aged 6 to 17 across the Chinese mainland,Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan. According to the study,too much homework is a major cause for a lack of sleep among young people. Another major cause is the frequent use of electronic devices(设备),such as phones.
Primary school student Li Li said she goes to bed each day around midnight after finishing her homework and playing mobile games for a few hours.
Lack (缺乏)of sleep among children and teenagers has raised concern. “It can lead to weakened immunity(免疫力) ,and memory,and can also influence physical growth, ”Wang Zan, a member of the CSRS, told People’s Daily.
To reduce students’ homework, the Ministry of Education suggested that junior high students should spend no more than 90 minutes on homework and senior high students must do their homework in a proper time limit.
1. ______ of 13-to 17-year-olds could sleep less than eight hours a day.A.Over 6 percent | B.Over 60 percent |
C.Over 81 percent | D.Over 90 percent |
A.serious sleeping problems | B.a great deal of housework |
C.too many after-school activities | D.much use of electronic devices |
A.Growth problems. | B.Poor memory. |
C.Impolite behavior. | D.Weak immunity. |
A.Needed: More Time in Bed! | B.Say Goodbye to Mobile Game! |
C.Keep Away from Your TV! | D.Needed: Fewer Morning Classes! |
【推荐3】The tons of plastic we’re dumping in the oceans is finding a new home—the stomachs of our beautiful marine animals. Yet another reminder of this fact washed ashore in Eastern Indonesia this week. A large amount of waste, including drinking cups and flipflops, was found in the stomach of a whale that died off the coast near Kapota Island.
The 9.5metre sperm whale (抹香鲸) was found by rescuers from the Wakatobi National Park. “The whale had swallowed 5.9 kilograms of plastic waste containing 115 plastic cups, four plastic bottles, 25 plastic bags, and more than 1,000 other kinds of pieces of plastic,” park chief Heri Santoso told the reporter.
“Although we have not been able to deduce the cause of death, the facts that we see are truly awful,” said Dwi Suprapti, a marine species conservation coordinator at WWF Indonesia. She said it was not possible to determine if the plastic had caused the whale’s death because of the animal’s advanced state of decay (腐烂). But this is only the latest.
Four Asian nations—Indonesia, the Philippines, Vietnam and Thailand—account for 50% of the plastic waste in the oceans, according to a report by environmental campaigner Ocean Conservancy and the McKinsey Center for Business and Environment. The Philippines is second to Indonesia when it comes to putting away plastic waste in the oceans, according to a study published in the journal Science in January. Of the 3.2 million mismanaged waste it produces every year, 1.29 million ends up in the ocean. A report released earlier this year stated that the amount of plastic in the ocean is likely to increase.
1. What can we know about the sperm whale?A.Its stomach is the home of plastic waste. |
B.It died of swallowing lots of plastic waste. |
C.It was the first whale to eat plastic waste. |
D.It had eaten much plastic waste before its death. |
A.Figure out. | B.State. | C.Approve of. | D.Contain. |
A.Thailand. | B.Indonesia. | C.Vietnam. | D.Philippines. |
A.Philippines puts away 1.29 million tons of plastic. |
B.A sperm whale was found dead near Kapota Island. |
C.Much dumped plastic waste was found in a dead whale. |
D.We should take measures to reduce the waste in whales. |
These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother’s Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery(墓地).On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants.They often have outdoor barbecues for Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.
Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is “the thought that counts”. Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakeries, telephone companies, and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.
1. Which is not a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?
A.Parents bring up children. |
B.Parents give love and care to children. |
C.Parents pass away before children grow up. |
D.Parents educate children to be good persons. |
A.Fewer women worked outside the home in the past. |
B.Both festivals are in May. |
C.Not all the children respect their parents. |
D.Fathers are not as important as mothers at home. |
A.It only has two kinds of color. |
B.It refers to the special clothes people wear on Mother’s Day. |
C.It's a kind of flower showing love and best wishes. |
D.People can wear them only on the second Sunday in May. |
A.everyone goes to the cemetery |
B.people usually have family parties |
C.children always go to parents' home |
D.hand-made cards are the most valuable gifts |
A.They sell flowers. |
B.They make bread or pastry. |
C.They offer enough room for having family parties. |
D.They sell special clothes for Mother’s Day and Father's Day. |
The study, published in the magazine Preventive Medicine, found that just 2 minutes of stair-climbing several times a day can lower total cholesterol(胆固醇), raise HDL (“good”) cholesterol and improve the heartbeat in young women who do not have much activity during the day.“such improvements may have important effects on the health of women, since, like cigarette smoking, poor fitness have been shown to be a high risk for heart disease and death in women,”said Dr.Colin Boreham with the University of Ulster in Belfast, Ireland and the fellow researchers of this study group. Furthermore, improvements in total cholesterol levels achieved in the study could cut the rate of heart disease in women by a third, they noted.
The team of researchers from Britain studied 12 women between 18-22 years old, before and after the exercise program. The women used a public staircase for about 2 minutes a day for 5 days a week. Compared with a group of 10 women who did not take part in the stair-climbing program, the women who climbed stairs showed marked improvements in health and fitness levels after 7 weeks. However, they did not show any signs of weight loss.“A short-term stair-climbing program can give great health benefits to young women. Stair-climbing may be a particularly suitable way of combining exercise with an individual’s daily lifestyle,”they pointed out.
Experts advise visiting your doctor before beginning a new exercise program.
1. The underlined word “bolsters”( in Paragraph 1 ) means “_______”.
A.seeks | B.offers | C.follows | D.supports |
A.helping women to give up smoking |
B.enabling women to take exercise |
C.preventing women from having heart disease |
D.helping women to lose weight |
A.Causes of heart disease in young women. |
B.Research findings of a stair-climbing program |
C.Major contents of the magazine Preventive Medicine. |
D.A report of a comparative study by Irish and British scientists. |
A.How to Prevent Heart Disease — What Do Doctors Say? |
B.Stair-climbing Attracts More |
C.Good Health Advice—take the Stairs |
D.Yes, Exercise Is Good for You |
【推荐3】The liver (肝脏) cleans the blood and helps remove poison from the body. But liver cancer is the sixth most common cancer in the world, and now researchers are developing a new form of treatment. They say it reduces the chances of harming the patient.
This treatment involves the use of natural, non-poisonous chemicals from plants.That is why the researchers call it a “green” method for fighting cancer.
Kattesh Katti is a professor of radiology and physics at the University of Missouri’s School of Medicine. For more than 10 years, he has studied the use of nanotechnology (纳米技术) to fight cancer.
Nanotechnology is the science of making things unimaginably small. For this study, Katti used extremely small objects to target and destroy cancer cells in the livers of mice and human cells in the laboratory.
Kattesh Katti used very small particles (颗粒) of gold. The gold was covered in a protective material. He says the particles attract cancer cells. Those cells are far more affected by lower levels of heat than healthy cells.
Once the particles travel to and connect with the cells, they are heated with a laser. That destroys the cancer cells, but the healthy ones around them live.” The patient will be administered with these nano particles. Within a couple of hours, the patient will be treated with lasers, and then the patient can go home. So, there is no radioactivity. There is no harmful waste. There is no bad effect on the patient.”
What that means is that the patient would not have the same side effects that one can have from radiation and chemotherapy (化疗).Chemotherapy drugs often are poisonous. While they kill off the cancer cells, they are also poisonous to the healthy cells and the patient can get very sick.
1. Why is the new form of treatment called a “green” method?A.It avoids the opportunities of hurting the patient. |
B.Chemicals used in treatment are natural and harmless. |
C.It helps clean the blood and remove poison from the body. |
D.Plants are directly used to treat the patient without other medicine. |
A.He has been a professor in cancer research for over a decade. |
B.He used nanotechnology to make small particles into gold. |
C.He used nanotechnology to kill cancer cells in the hospital. |
D.He thinks nano particles can treat cancer patients more effectively |
A.Doubtful. | B.Uncaring. | C.Positive. | D.Worried. |
A.Can fighting cancer be green? | B.Researchers can deal with liver cancer |
C.Liver cancer is not a big problem | D.Which is better, radiation or chemotherapy? |