Dragon Head Raising Day: time for a haircut
China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of them.
This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). It stands for (代表) the start of spring and farming. This year, the day fell on March 14.
The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons.
On the day in ancient times, people put ashes (灰) in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest (收成) in autumn.
Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (细须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”.
Today, many customs have faded away (消退). But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
1. Which country celebrates the Dragon Head Raising Day?A.Britain. | B.France. |
C.The United States. | D.China. |
A.March 14 | B.February 2 |
C.March 4 | D.March 8 |
A.Because the dragon liked the ashes. |
B.Because the ashes led the dragon into the house. |
C.Because the ashes stood for the harvest. |
D.Because the ashes could bring good luck. |
A.The dragon boating. | B.To eat zongzi. |
C.The cutting of hair. | D.To eat mooncakes. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】At your next meeting, wait for a pause in conversation and try to measure how long it lasts.
Among English speakers, chances are that it will be a second or two at most. But while this pattern may be universal, our awareness of silence differs dramatically across cultures.
What one culture considers a confusing or awkward pause may be seen by others as a valuable moment of reflection and sign of respect for what the last speaker has said. Research in Dutch and also in English found that when a silence in conversation stretches to four seconds, people start to feel uneasy. In contrast, a separate study of business meetings found that Japanese people are happy with silences of 8.2 seconds — nearly twice as long as in Americans’ meetings.
In Japan, it is recognized that the best communication is when you don’t speak at all. It’s already a failure to understand each other by speaking because you’re repairing that failure by using words.
In the US, it may originate from the history of colonial (殖民地) America as a crossroads of many different races. When you have a complex of difference, it’s hard to establish common understanding unless you talk and there’s understandably a kind of anxiety unless people are verbally engaged to establish a common life. This applies also to some extent to London.
In contrast, when there’s more homogeneity, perhaps it’s easier for some kinds of silence to appear. For example, among your closest friends and family it’s easier to sit in silence than with people you’re less well acquainted with.
1. Which of the following people might have the longest silence in conversation?A.The Dutch. | B.Americans. |
C.The English. | D.The Japanese. |
A.Speaking more gives the upper hand. |
B.Speak out what you have in your mind. |
C.Great minds think alike without words. |
D.The shorter talking silence, the better. |
A.A four second silence in conversation is universal. |
B.It’s hard for Americans to reach a common agreement. |
C.English speakers are more talkative than Japanese speakers. |
D.The closer we and our family are, the easier the silence appears. |
A.Similarity. | B.Contradiction. |
C.Diversity. | D.Misunderstanding. |
【推荐2】Here are four fun Thanksgiving tradition facts.
Turkey and cranberry sauce (小红莓果酱)
While the Native Americans and Pilgrims are believed to have feasted on geese, lobster, cod and deer, present-day Thanksgiving dinners mainly feature turkey. Some experts believe the birds were selected because they were cheper, and easier to rise. The bird was suggested by Sarah Josepha Hale to make Thanksgiving a national holiday. Since President Abraham Lincoln loved roasted turkey, he happily included the bird on his Thanksgiving menu. The idea of pairing the bird with cranberry sauce is believed to be the brainchild of Civil War Union General Ulysses S. Grant in 1864.
Turkey Trots
Many Americans build up their appetites (食欲) for the holiday feast by participating in their town or city's morning runs, or "Turkey Trots". The fun tradition was started in 1896 by six people of Buffalo, New York. It is the world's oldest footrace, attracting over 14,000 runners of all ages and abilities every year.
Thanksgiving parades
American retailer Macy's has been holding a Thanksgiving parade along Manhattan's 77th Street and Central Pack West since 1924. Though the popular event, which attracts over 3.5 million people in person and about 50 million television viewers, now contains giant floats (花车), the first parade featured animals from New York's Central Park Zoo.
The Presidential turkey pardon
Every year, two lucky turkeys escape the Thanksgiving table due to a special pardoning supported by the US president. People credit the fun tradition to President Harry Truman (April 12, 1945 to January 20, 1953). Though at first, just one bird could be freed, a "spare" was added in 1981, after a turkey named Liberty escaped by accident before President Ronald Reagan was able to grant (授予) his pardon at the ceremony.
1. Which of the following traditions has the longest history?A.Turkey Trots. | B.Thanksgiving parades. |
C.Turkey and cranberry sauce. | D.The Presidential turkey pardon. |
A.Building good relationships with others. | B.Winning awards given by the government. |
C.Adding a new tradition to the festival. | D.Physically preparing for the coming holiday feast. |
A.make it easy to name the turkeys | B.attract more people to participate |
C.give the pardoned turkey a partner | D.make sure the pardon could be carried out |
【推荐3】Chinese Culture Shown to the World with Love Li Ziqi, a short video blogger specializing in traditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts has gained worldwide popularity.
Li has about 20 million followers on Sina Weibo, China's equivalent to Twitter,plus 7 million followers on overseas social media networks. Many foreigners say they have got to know traditional Chinese food culture via her channel.
It is the spirit of craftsmanship(技艺) behind her works that makes Li's video clips attractive. She strictly follows the authentic traditional steps and procedures in making traditional Chinese food and handicrafts, such as peach flower wine and silk, and goes to great lengths to ensure her videos are accurate. Sometimes she spends several months producing one of her videos.
Li has been inheriting(继承) traditional Chinese culture in a rather creative way. A closer look at her videos will show that they are never with any "analysis" that makes people feel bored. They just show the audience each and every detail of traditional Chinese culture so that the latter knows how Chinese live their beautiful and elegant lives. It is that universal appeal that makes her works so attractive. Thanks to Li's efforts, many intangible cultural heritages that only existed in memories and written records now appear before our eyes. Via her short videos, Li presents the image of a beautiful and friendly China.
With the growth of the Chinese economy, people overseas are showing more interest in traditional Chinese culture. Li has shown how to satisfy that interest in a good way, namely showing the best parts of traditional Chinese culture with her heart.
To effectively present the beauty of Chinese culture to the world, we need more Li Zigi.
1. What can we learn about Li Zigi's video clips?A.They promote the sales of Chinese food and handicrafts. |
B.They attract a large number of foreigners to visit her online shop. |
C.They aim to introduce traditional Chinese food culture and handicrafts worldwide. |
D.They are based on her family's recipes of making traditional Chinese food. |
A.Analysis of Chinese culture in Li's videos makes people bored. |
B.Details and accuracy play significant roles in the success of Li's videos. |
C.Li makes sure all of her video clips are short enough to be downloaded. |
D.Cultural heritages usually exist in memories and written records. |
A.nonphysical | B.inaccessible | C.invaluable | D.unnoticeable |
A.To provide guidance on cooking and making handicrafts. |
B.To suggest a way of attracting more followers on Sina Weibo. |
C.To give an example of how to gain worldwide popularity as a short video blogger. |
D.To encourage more people to make efforts to bring Chinese culture to the world. |
【推荐1】If you enjoy American stories, you'll have noticed that quite a few of them take place on the road. The United States is a vast country whose long highways connect very distant places. Many famous American novels and films are about stories that occur while their characters are traveling along these highways. These novels are often celebrations of American life.
Jesmyn Ward's National Book Award winner Sing, Unburied, Sing is a road novel, but not a celebration. The road journey here is through Mississippi as an African-American mother and her two children travel to collect her white husband -the children's father -as he's released from jail.
Nether the mother Leonie, nor the father Michael, are ideal parents. Leonie in particular is so full of anger and regret that she takes out her unhappiness on her children, the 13-year-old Jojo and his little sister Kayla. And the pain of lacking proper financial support makes the journey even harder.
The telling of the story is divided between various narrators. Jojo, the boy, is the most sympathetic of them. But it is worrying to read about how he experiences the world. Even though he's young. he's already experienced the dark side of life. The opening sentence of the book gives a sense of Jojo's unnatural maturity. "I like to think I know what death is. I like to think that I could look at it straight. "This maturity is tested when a white policeman pulls a gun on him when Jojo puts his hand in his pocket.
But who, or what, is to blame for these sad circumstances? For Ward, it's clearly the past. She admires the work of fellow novelist William Faulkner. When she thinks about the past, she's of the same mind as him.
Faulkner famously wrote: “The past is never dead. It's not even past.” At one point. Ward says that her characters are “pulling the past with them,” like a too-heavy trailer coupled to the car as they journey on through Mississippi to the jailhouse. The biggest part of this past, of course, is racism -the remains of slavery -which is always there, and ruining life.
This is probably why The Washington Post listed Sing, Unburied, Sing as one of its 10 choices of 2017's Best Books. “The plight of this one family is tired to crimes that stretch over decades.” wrote the newspaper. “These are people pulling all the weight of history.”
1. What can we learn about Sing, Unburied, Sing from the article?A.It was recently adapted as a film. | B.It's a celebration of American life |
C.It's one of 2017's best-selling American novels. | D.It is a story of a road trip through Mississippi. |
A.is the main narrator of the novel | B.is the youngest child in the family |
C.fights with a white policeman on the road | D.shows an unusually mature mind of a child |
A.The unhappy marriage of the parents | B.The lack of educational opportunities |
C.The remaining slavery and racism. | D.The lack of financial support from the government. |
【推荐2】If you’re looking for European culture, there are few better places to visit than Switzerland. Known as the melting pot of Europe, it combines the cultures of Europe with extreme beauty and fantastic food.
Switzerland’s culture is a combination of neighboring states: France, Germany, and Italy. The result is a multilingual country, as eastern Switzerland speaks French, the southern part speaks Italian and the rest speaks German.
Like the language, the cuisine is also quite different by region. If you visit cities like Geneva, you’ll find traditional French dishes like fondue and raclette, melted Swiss cheese served over bread or potatoes. Meanwhile, in German-speaking regions, like Zurich, you’ll find Rosti, a typical side dish made from fried potatoes.
However, if there’s one thing that unites the Swiss and the rest of the world, it’s their love of chocolate. Swiss chocolate factories are “the most luxurious in the world”. US travel blogger Sarah Schmalbruch wrote on Business Insider that famous brands, like Lindt, are based in the country. Visitors to Switzerland can enjoy tasting chocolates, and even take classes from master chocolate makers.
Aside from the wide variety of food on offer, Switzerland also offers thrills. The Swiss Alps offer year-round skiing and mountain climbing with local experts. Besides, you can visit the beautiful Matterhorn, known for its distinctive pyramid shape and snow-capped peak. Standing at a height of more than 4,400 meters, it is the most pictured mountain in the world, according to Smithsonian magazine.
But if city culture is more your thing, you’ll find a large group of museums and art galleries, not to mention the world’s largest teddy bear museum in Basel.
Even the largest Swiss cities tend to be laid back (悠闲自在的), but with many exciting activities and cultural sites, Switzerland is perfect for every taste. After all, where else in Europe offers you the culture of four different countries?
1. The author presents Switzerland as a multi-cultural country by introducing its .A.architecture and food | B.languages and food |
C.festivals and architecture | D.costumes and festivals |
A.To stress the popularity of Swiss chocolates. |
B.To prove Swiss chocolates are difficult to make. |
C.To show how delicious Swiss chocolates are. |
D.To show the history of Swiss chocolates. |
A.The largest art gallery. | B.The safest skiing location. |
C.The most pictured mountain. | D.The oldest teddy bear museum. |
A.discuss Switzerland’s history and culture |
B.give advice to visitors to Switzerland |
C.recommend some famous places to people |
D.introduce what tourists can enjoy in Switzerland |
【推荐3】If you know someone who is generally ill-tempered, it might please you to know that they're probably not as smart as they think they are. "Anger differs significantly from other negative emotions, such as sadness, anxiety or depression," said Marcin Zajenkowski, a psychologist in Poland. Previous research has shown that anger is an unusual negative emotion, which is often associated with positive qualities, like optimism.
But how anger affects perceived intelligence was unclear. Zajenkowski and his colleague suspected that angry people might be more likely to overestimate how smart they are. To test this, the researchers surveyed more than 520 undergraduate students attending schools in Warsaw. The students answered a series of survey questions to gauge how easily and how often they get angry. Then, the students took a survey to assess their own intelligence before taking an objective intelligence test.
In general, the students with a higher tendency to get angry also overestimated their cognitive abilities, the study found. On the other hand, the students who were more neurotic, a quality that's often associated with anger, generally underestimated their intelligence. Neuroticism refers to negative qualities including unreasonable anxiety and strong upset.
Perhaps not surprisingly, the researchers found that narcissism was a key factor in how people judged how smart they were. The more ill-tempered personalities were associated with "narcissistic illusions," Zajenkowski said.
It's important to note that while the study found that angry people tend to be more narcissistic and overestimate their intelligence, anger was unrelated to actual intelligence level. And, although the researchers found an association between the two qualities, it's unclear whether there's a cause-and-effect relationship between anger and overestimating intelligence. More research is needed to explore that link. And the study didn't test how anger affects perceived intelligence in the heat of the moment. The study assessed anger as a personality quality, but anger is often a temporary emotion. Additional research is needed to find out if people who don't anger easily might be overly confident in their abilities only in the moment when they're upset.
1. From Paragraph 1, we know that anger ________.A.is hard for people to control |
B.makes people satisfied with their smartness |
C.tends to make people overconfident about their brilliance |
D.has the same influence on people as other negative feelings |
A.Judge. | B.Explain. | C.Remind. | D.Guess. |
A.A curious student. | B.A narcissistic customer. |
C.An anxious manager. | D.A good-tempered teacher. |
A.The necessity of the study. | B.The limitations of the study. |
C.The motivation of the study. | D.The significance of the study. |