How much food do you buy each week? Are you someone who stuffs your fridge and cupboards full of foods so that you’ll always have something to eat? Or maybe, you’ re more efficient with your shopping, only buying what you need and using up your leftovers so that you keep food waste to a minimum.
Throwing away unwanted food has become a big issue in the developed world. While some of us throw away unwanted items, people in other parts of world face food shortages and are starving. It’s a shocking fact that a third of the world’s food is wasted each year. The actual figure is 1.3 billion tons of food, which is enough to feed a billion hungry people.
You may think supermarkets are the main contributors to this mountain of food. After all, they do get rid of stuff that’s past its sell-by-date and they often refuse to sell vegetables and fruit that are the wrong shape or look damaged. They’ve also been criticized for encouraging customers to buy more than they need through promotions such as “buy one and get one free”.
But we ourselves are mainly responsible for creating food waste. In Europe an incredible 53% of food waste comes from households, which results in 88 million tonnes of food waste a year. The food waste is buried and left to rot. Unfortunately, this causes greenhouse gases which eventually lead to global warming and climate change.
In Denmark, a woman called Selina Juul has been working hard to solve this problem. She convinced some supermarkets to stop selling their items in bulk (批量) so that people bought only what they needed. She produced a leftovers cookbook and she's set up an education programme in schools. This has helped create a significant 25% reduction in food waste, which shows that something can be done.
Clearly, we need to think twice when we put something in our shopping trolley, and when we’re at home, we should make the most of the food we have—using recipes that use up our leftovers or even sharing our food with our friends and neighbors.
1. What does the author intend to show in paragraph 2?A.The world hunger. | B.The impact of wasting food. |
C.The solutions to food shortages. | D.The severe food waste. |
A.They often change the prices of food. |
B.They focus more on food's looks than qualities. |
C.They make people buy more food than they need. |
D.They often put up false advertisements for food. |
A.She established an education programme in neighborhoods. |
B.She persuaded supermarkets to change their ways of sale. |
C.She convinced supermarkets to sell her leftovers cookbook. |
D.She encouraged people to share food in communities. |
A.To advocate healthy eating habits. |
B.To raise the public’s awareness of saving. |
C.To draw people's attention to food security. |
D.To blame the marketing methods of some supermarkets. |
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【推荐1】Uggs(雪地靴) are certainly ugly, or at least inelegant. The shapeless boots, pulled on in a hurry, can make anyone look like a slob(懒惰的人), which has made them the target of disrespect. It hasn’t been hard to find someone strongly condemning them. “Ugg boots are no sexy,” The Independent declared in 2003, “unless you’re Mrs. Bigfoot on a lone mission across Antarctic to find Mr. Bigfoot. When wearing the boots, a writer of The Gloss complained, “There’s nothing to indicate that you don’t have square, horrible shoeboxes in place of human feet.” In 2015, one coffee shop on Brick Lane in east London ever banned ugg-wearers.
And yet, over the years, plenty of strange and unattractive shoes have met with the approval of the fashion establishment. The problem with uggs wasn’t that they were ugly; it’s that they were common.
But a funny thing happened on the way to fashion’s tomb: the universal ugg has not gone anywhere. Uggs have quietly stayed here since their best time. Once you start paying attention, you’ll be shocked to discover how many people are still wearing them. They are worn by mothers in town and in the country, by teenagers on Saturday shopping trip and by people in fashion.
Perhaps the secret of uggs’s unstoppable success is that, if there is a dividing line between public appeal and private style,it might be a pair of cozy boots. They are certainly comfortable, soft and warm, as if your feet were in the hugging of someone who really loves you. At $150 a pair, they are neither cheap nor entirely out of range. They are casual and indulgent(纵容的).
Somehow uggs, the boots that so many people hate, have managed to challenge the cruel logic of the fashion cycle and carry on whether you approve of them or not.
1. What is the best title of the passage?A.Uggs Refuse to Die |
B.Uggs Have Existed So Long |
C.Uggs Enter the Fashion Circle |
D.Uggs Have Gone Somewhere |
A.To prove uggs’ toughness |
B.To prove uggs’s popularity |
C.To prove people’s approval |
D.To prove people’s condemning. |
A.Uggs are very common |
B.Uggs are inelegant and ugly |
C.Uggs are worn by teenagers |
D.Uggs stay there regardless |
A.They are very comfortable |
B.They own private style |
C.They have public appeal |
D.They are very cheap |
【推荐2】“Luckily, I have some outside space on my balcony (阳台). I love surprising myself with what I can successfully grow there. It is a not so-secret trick: going vertical (垂直),” said Song, a college student from Shandong Province, when interviewed by a local media.
According to a recent report, the sales of vegetable seeds online in the first quarter doubled compared with the same period last year. Sales of products like gardening tools have increased by three times since April of last year. Out of all the people buying farming tools and seeds, most were born after 2000, like Song.
Song, a young “balcony farmer”, said his passion for planting was formed in his childhood when he lived with his grandma in the countryside, who liked to plant seasonal vegetables in her backyard garden. Now, Song lives in the city without a yard, but he continues his hobby with a balcony garden. “Growing fruits and vegetables not only brings delicious food, but also reminds me of the happy times with my grandma,” said Song.
Song is not alone. Fang Hua, from a computer company, considers planting a garden a good way to relax and develop patience. Bearing many working responsibilities, the 26- year old girl sometimes feels stressful. To relax herself, she started planting seeds and waited patiently on her balcony in 2021. After half a year, her balcony has become a “small garden”, including different flowers and herds.
“I need a space to escape from my daily duties,” Fang said, seeing the various colors and breathing fresh air. “I feel closer to nature on my balcony.” The vegetables and herbs may not be main foods on our table, but they will surely add a touch of taste to our busy days.
The youth like Song and Fang believe being a city farmer means a lot to their life. In fact, the young people of the new era seem to know life better than their parents.
1. What can we know from paragraph 2?A.The cost of gardening tools has risen now. |
B.Balcony farming is difficult for most people. |
C.More flowers and vegetables are sold online. |
D.Many young people become interested in farming. |
A.His learning stress. | B.His good taste for food. |
C.His house with a big balcony. | D.His experience with his grandma. |
A.To show a similar example. | B.To give more advice. |
C.To present another fact. | D.To explain a problem. |
A.Healthy eating habits. | B.Extra money. |
C.Improving gardening skills. | D.Getting relaxed. |
【推荐3】The COVID-19 continues to be a healthy threat around the world. Governments, communities and individuals are looking for ways to teach children how to protect themselves.
Muppets(提线木偶)are puppets from the children’s showSesame Streetcreated by Sesame Workshop.Sesame Workshop started a campaign called Caring for Each Other.
Elmo,Grover and other Sesame Street Muppets star in new public service advertisements(PSAs)from the Sesame Workshop.These PSAs teach children about the importance of handwashing and safe ways to sneeze,limiting the spread of germs.
A.Another video in the campaign features Grover. |
B.No doubt parents are experiencing a tough period. |
C.The song has been updated to teach good handwashing. |
D.The campaign emphasizes the importance of a daily routine. |
E.Children,however,often do not want to listen to grownups. |
F.It aims to help families stay physically and mentally healthy. |
G.They also educate children that these actions show care for others. |
【推荐1】When most people think of Amish communities, they picture old-fashioned environments free of modern technology. For the most part, that’s true, but there are a few surprising exceptions. Many Amish families use solar panels to meet their modest electricity needs.
According to Electric Rate, some Amish communities adopted solar as far back as the 90’s. In addition to wind turbines on churches and barns, Amish homes may also have solar panels on the roofs. These are connected to batteries that power electric lights, water pumps, and even the occasional washing machine, refrigerator, cash register, or e-bike. Amish communities don’t reject all technology for its own sake. Instead, they consider the impact each type of technology will have on their lifestyle and traditions.
Television doesn’t have a place in the simple Amish lifestyle, and connecting to the power grid to run multiple appliances (家用电器) would threaten the community’s independence and self-reliance. However, electric lights are another matter, according to Electric Rate. Amish families previously used kerosene (煤油) lamps to light their homes. These created major safety issues, like heightened fire risk and harmful smoke.
Solar panels and LED lights were the perfect solutions, Electric Rate says. They’re self-contained, so Amish communities don’t have to pay a monthly bill. They don’t even have to add wiring to the whole house. Just one or two panels are enough for a whole home since they don’t have many electric appliances. The lights themselves are reliable, efficient, long-lasting, affordable, and safe.
Even better, solar technology is getting cheaper all the time. Ongoing breakthroughs in solar panel design have made them easier to manufacture and more efficient to use, opening up this possibility for even more families. Solar panels are also gentle on the planet. Unlike burning kerosene, solar doesn’t produce air pollution that traps heat in our atmosphere. The more households, businesses, and governments adopt solar, the more we cool down the planet.
1. What is the popular view of Amish communities?A.They enjoy free modern facilities. | B.They like old-fashioned pictures. |
C.They live an out-of-date lifestyle. | D.They have no access to electricity. |
A.The effect on the way they live. | B.The difficulty level of using it. |
C.The energy efficiency. | D.The cost effectiveness. |
A.A set of batteries used to store energy. | B.A device showing television programs. |
C.A piece of equipment used to measure power. | D.A network generating and distributing electricity. |
A.It helps to pay their monthly bills. | B.It contributes to decreasing air pollution. |
C.It reduces their consumption of electricity. | D.It allows them to run many electric appliances. |
【推荐2】Chinese Valentine’s Day(情人节)is on the seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar.(阴历)It is a traditional festival for Chinese people.It comes from a romantic ancient Chinese story.Niu Lang and Zhi Nu,two lovers who got separated by the Queen Mother of the Western Heavens,can only meet that night.Thanks to this touching story,Chinese people call it“Qixi”.
Meanwhile,February 14 of the solar calendar is European Valentine’s Day.It is related to a moving story too.The story goes that,there was a cruel king in ancient Rome whose name was Claudius.He forbade the youth to get married during the wars,which made the lovers angry.There was a minister named Valentine who was very angry at the rule and the king.One day a couple of lovers came to his church to ask for help to get married.Valentine helped them.Later,many couples got married with Valentine’help.But Claudius knew it soon.He put Valentine to death cruelly.And that day was February 14,the year of 270.
Compared with European Valentine’s Day,Qixi is less popular in China though it is a traditional Chinese festival.There may be many reasons.First of all,the lunar calendar is not easy to remember for most of the young people who are used to the solar calendar.Secondly,to many businessmen,European Valentine’s Day is not only a festival for lovers but also a good chance to make money.Most of the flower shops can sell their flowers at a good price on European Valentine’s Day while the business drops in Qixi,because on European Valentine’s Day lovers know more about how to enjoy it.They exchange cards,flowers and go out to date.But most of them don’t know the culture of Chinese Valentine’s Day or how to celebrate it.
1. This text is mainly about_______.A.two moving romantic stories |
B.something about Qixi and Valentine’s Day |
C.why young people prefer Western festivals |
D.how Qixi is different from European Valentine’s Day |
A.the lunar calendar is not easy to remember and people don’t know how to enjoy Qixi |
B.the government encourages people to celebrate foreign festivals |
C.the costs on Qixi are higher than those on European Valentine’s Day |
D.businessmen think that European Valentine’s Day is more important than Qixi |
A.Lovers exchange cards,flowers and go out to date on Qixi. |
B.Valentine helped a couple of lovers kill the cruel king. |
C.European Valentine’s Day was named after a person. |
D.Old people in China dislike young people celebrating European Valentine s Day. |
A.Young people should fight for love and happiness |
B.Chinese people should treasure traditional Chinese festivals more |
C.Qixi will also become an international festival in the future |
D.Chinese people should stop celebrating European Valentine’s Day |
【推荐3】Well, let’s continue from where we stopped last time. I’m sure you’re well aware of the dangers lurking (潜伏) on the World Wide Web. And whether it’s for schoolwork, entertainment, or just socializing with friends. the Internet will surely be a major part of your child’s life. So, it’s important to secure their online stays.
It’s not an easy task, but maintaining open communication is key. Let them know they can share their online activities with you. Discuss what interests them online and learn about popular websites and apps from them. This will help you understand and identify potential risks.
Next, monitor without spying. Most kids learn to understand boundaries, like respecting others’ personal space, or not opening the cookie jar without asking. Internet use is no different. It’s helpful to set clear rules for them. like which websites they can visit, which apps they can use, and what they can share online. Remind them that if they feel uneasy with anything that occurs online, they need to alert (使警觉) an adult immediately.
How you handle your kids’ internet usage will depend in large part on their age. There are websites and browsing tools designed for younger children, such as YouTube Kids, which aims to provide a safe online experience for children. Older kids may be allowed more freedom since they want to socialize and need to use the internet for information-gathering. But you can set boundaries that feel right for you. Just limit their access appropriately.
Allowing your children to make good decisions online teaches them responsibility, shows that you trust them. and reminds them that rules may be tightened if they disobey them. Stay tuned.
1. What did the author talk about last time?A.The potential risks of the Internet. | B.The influence of the Internet. |
C.Information offered by the Internet. | D.The importance of the World Wide Web. |
A.Communicate with children actively. | B.Spy on their children’s online activities. |
C.Share online activities with their children. | D.Set strict rules for internet usage without discussion. |
A.They should be prevented from using the internet. |
B.They can have more freedom to access the internet. |
C.They should be monitored more closely than younger kids. |
D.They should only use the internet for information gathering. |
A.How to Limit Kids’ Screen Time | B.How to Keep Your Kids Safe Online |
C.How to Set Online Boundaries for Kids | D.How to Monitor Your Kids’ Online Activities |
【推荐1】Different Approaches to Reducing Food Waste
Food plays a key role in people’s life. While many people in poor communities suffer from a shortage of food, a large amount of food is wasted in the rest of the world.
Learn to store food. Not sure how to keep those greens from wilting overnight?
Can’t keep your tomatoes fresh for more than a day or two? Do your research on food storage and you’ll get the rewards. Not sure where to start?
Use it all.
Understand best-before dates correctly. People often confuse best-before dates with expiry dates. The best-before date has nothing to do with the safety of the food.
A.Pick the “funny looking” food. |
B.This will save you time in the long run. |
C.Check out Local Produce Storage Guide online. |
D.Keep a “need to eat” list everyday in your daily life. |
E.Therefore, food waste is a serious problem that needs our attention. |
F.It refers to flavour and nutritional value, which is of great help to your body. |
G.You often remove a part of whatever food you’ re cooking with, but often those food items can be saved. |
【推荐2】Recently I read an article titled “Cutting back on waste is possible — if you can afford it”. It argued that zero waste is something expensive only wealthy people can afford, while those “who are struggling to get by simply can’t”.
The conclusion? Reducing household waste—food-related, in particular — is expensive and a near impossibility for anyone with low-wage jobs and little extra time.
While that may be true, I take issue with the idea that zero waste must be all or nothing. I think this is an unfortunate mentality that threatens to affect valuable progress toward reducing one’s food-related household waste. When we get too hung up on the idea of literal zero waste, of being like the zero waste superstars Lauren Singer and Bea Johnson who can fit years of trash in a single jar, we start missing the broader point. The goal, after all, is to make smarter shopping decisions and establish practices that are sustainable for us, as individuals, with our own unique resources and living situations.
When I first read about Bea Johnson’s multi-stop grocery shopping routine, I tried to copy it. That lasted a few weeks before I gave up. Unlike her, I had babies, and I did not live in San Francisco where stores are closer together than the place where I lived. Instead, I’ve resigned myself to the supermarket being the main supply of food and trying to work with it.
Now, when I enter the supermarket, I view all packaging. I make constant comparisons between how one brand packages its food to another. That is the main factor in deciding what to buy, though I also consider the unit price and the origin. For example, I’ll choose a paper bag of potatoes over a plastic one, the loose bunch of vegetables over the bagged ones. I shop with cloth bags and fill them with whatever loose seasonal produce is cheapest. I also use the strategies outlined in the next points.
1. What does the underlined part “take issue with” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Disagree. | B.Deal. | C.Change. | D.Share. |
A.Her lack of budget. | B.Her shopping habit. |
C.Her weak determination. | D.Her different living situation. |
A.The price. | B.The package. | C.The origin. | D.The brand. |
A.Turn to Zero Waste: Be a Wise Consumer |
B.Focus on the Earth: Reduce Household Waste |
C.Cut Down on Waste: Protect Our Beautiful Planet |
D.Forget Zero Waste: Just Become a Better Shopper |
【推荐3】A penny saved is a penny earned. And more and more benny-wise young Chinese are abandoning consumerism by leading an increasingly frugal (节俭的) life by developing anti-consumerism concepts.
According to a survey by JD.com, nearly 50% of respondents would use all means to save money and more than 30% plan to become deal-hunters to fit in their budgets. More than 80% of Generation Z Chinese spend less than 5,000 yuan ($737) a month. When shopping, they care the most about practicability, personal preference and price, instead of brands, popularity and brand spokesmen.
And more than 600,000 users have joined a group named Frenzied Money Savers on Douban, a popular social media platform, where members share sometimes extreme ideas, tips, books and everything to save hard-earned money. For instance, some recommended uninstalling shopping apps such as Taobao, Meituan and Pinduoduo and installing it each time you really need to buy something so as to hold back the urge to spend. And milk tea, coffee and takeouts are strongly opposed by many.
Chinese have long established and valued the saving culture with the country’s household savings rate leading the world. Young Chinese who are born in a relatively prosperous and abundant society have learned to get rid of the addiction to consumerism and use money in a more sensible and wiser way, which could help create a more healthy and upbeat social vibe (社会风气), besides reducing the huge waste and damages to the environment caused by over consumption.
Just as the American writer Theodore Thornton said, the habit of saving is itself an education. Yet saving is certainly not the final goal, but spending money where it truly deserves helps realize one’s life objectives. To save and spend wisely are lessons young people all over the world have to learn.
1. Why are more and more young Chinese becoming benny-wise?A.They tend to accept consumerism. | B.They spend money without hesitation. |
C.They are shaped by multiple cultures. | D.They are in favor of economical life. |
A.Budgets and service. | B.Practicability and price. |
C.Personal preference and brands. | D.Shopping apps and platforms. |
A.Anti-consumerism is beneficial to social progress. |
B.Saving money can be many people’s life objective. |
C.Many social issues mainly result from consumerism. |
D.Young Chinese are lucky to be born in a prosperous society. |
A.There is no increasing need for consumerism. |
B.Old virtue of being frugal is still not outdated. |
C.Tips on saving money are important for the young. |
D.Consumerism has an impact on economic development. |