组卷网 > 高中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与社会 > 交通 > 交通方式
题型:完形填空 难度:0.65 引用次数:82 题号:14159177

Private jets receive ridiculous tax relief that hurt the environment

The blue jeans and T-shirts of the global elite are no more comfortable than those worn by the middle class. They drink the same coffee and carry the same smartphones. But a(n) ________ is growing between the rich and the rest when they fly. Ordinary folk ________ sleeplessly into cheap seats. The elite stretch out Hat, taking naps. This would be no one else’s business but for two things. First, private jets are horribly polluting. Second, they are often and ________ subsidized (补贴).

Private airlines were ________ hard by the global financial crisis, when both companies and individuals sought to reduce expenses. But now private jets are booming again, partly because new booking services and shared-ownership schemes are cutting the cost of going private and ________ busy executives away from first— and business-class seats on regular flights. But the boom is also a result of tax relief, which is even more ________ than those offered to ordinary airlines. America’s rules are ________ still. Its tax reform allowed individuals and companies to avoid paying 100% of the costs of a new or used private jet against their federal taxes, creating extraordinarily cheap jet purchases.

Flying on a private jet can help ________ on time for those whose time is extraordinarily valuable. Since companies can avoid paying their corporate-tax bills by presenting how much these flights cost them, in some countries the use of a private jet is a tax-free ________ for executives. But a growing volume of research suggests that flying them ________ is often a waste of money for shareholders. The jets are often used to fly to places where corporate seniors are more likely to have holiday homes than business meetings. ________, users of such planes are more likely to commit deception: a careless attitude to other people’s money sometimes shades into complete criminality. The environmental effects of corporate jets are awful. The emissions for new supersonic business jets under development will be many times higher. Amazingly, these emissions are largely ________. Airlines are not covered by the Paris agreement to limit climate change, and most private jets are ________ from CORSIA, a carbon-offsetting (碳补偿) scheme involving most airlines.

All air travel is bad for the environment. The tax breaks for cooking the planet in this way cannot be ________. They should all be abandoned. Carbon emissions should be ________, not subsidised by the sleepless masses and the even less fortunate souls who never fly.

1.
A.gapB.disputeC.disapprovalD.debate
2.
A.fallB.slideC.leanD.squeeze
3.
A.reluctantlyB.heavilyC.moderatelyD.decently
4.
A.hitB.drivenC.pushedD.stimulated
5.
A.warningB.preventingC.temptingD.forcing
6.
A.severeB.generousC.immediateD.efficient
7.
A.stricterB.crazierC.matureD.simpler
8.
A.economizeB.revolutionizeC.centralizeD.socialize
9.
A.investmentB.compensationC.inheritanceD.bonus
10.
A.secretlyB.safelyC.efficientlyD.privately
11.
A.NeverthelessB.ConverselyC.MoreoverD.Therefore
12.
A.projectedB.tightenedC.unregulatedD.isolated
13.
A.excludedB.distinguishedC.transformedD.assembled
14.
A.simplifiedB.guaranteedC.justifiedD.eliminated
15.
A.ignoredB.taxedC.compensatedD.reduced

相似题推荐

完形填空(约270词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐1】If you look Chinese and speak Mandarin, you can call for a ride in Vancouver via WeChat, a Chinese app. The drivers normally call back to________the order, says Daniel Merkin, who lives in the Canadian city. “Sometimes they’ll ________ on me when they realize I don’t speak Mandarin,” he says. But he keeps ________, because popular ride-hailing (网约车) services, like Uber(优步) , are not available. The Chinese service is not legal, but it is ________. Mr. Merkin hopes that his ________ will soon expand.

In July the province of British Columbia, which licenses drivers, said it would allow the big ride-hailing services ________. But British Columbia has made their entry ________ by requiring drivers to hold commercial licenses. The government has reason to be ________. In many cities where ride-hailing has __________, traffic jam has worsened and use of public transport has ________.

However, Andrew Curran, head of policy at TransLink, the city’s public-transport system, believes ride-hailing could ________ use of public transport by ferrying people from their houses to a bus or train stop. It could also improve transport for people with ________. Currently, Trans-Link hires taxis to give door-to-door rides to some disabled people. He says the commercial-license rule will   slow down the services’ growth and ________ taxi-drivers, ride-hailing’s fiercest ________.

But the commercial-license requirement could have the ________ effect. Analysts think it will ________ most drivers and reduce the number of drivers ________ to pick up passengers in distant suburbs. ________, they will gather in the center. Some of Uber’s future competitors say they are not ________. A driver, who offers rides in his Mercedes SUV to people who hire him via Wechat, thinks his customers will stay ________. He predicts ride-hailing will just slow their journeys down.

1.
A.cancelB.confirmC.placeD.accept
2.
A.put inB.turn upC.hang upD.pick out
3.
A.tryingB.shoutingC.complainingD.driving
4.
A.forbiddenB.toleratedC.advocatedD.recommended
5.
A.wishesB.ideasC.suggestionsD.options
6.
A.outB.awayC.upD.in
7.
A.unusualB.difficultC.easyD.particular
8.
A.eagerB.anxiousC.cautiousD.negative
9.
A.taken offB.put upC.broken downD.laid off
10.
A.risenB.doubledC.droppedD.stopped
11.
A.lessenB.increaseC.lowerD.decrease
12.
A.disabilitiesB.luggageC.childrenD.friends
13.
A.protectB.ignoreC.investigateD.inquire
14.
A.coworkersB.partnersC.competitorsD.supporters
15.
A.similarB.oppositeC.positiveD.different
16.
A.discourageB.encourageC.benefitD.comfort
17.
A.acceptableB.accessibleC.affordableD.available
18.
A.FurthermoreB.InsteadC.ThoughD.Otherwise
19.
A.excitedB.jealousC.amazedD.worried
20.
A.reliableB.responsibleC.loyalD.delightful
2020-06-28更新 | 141次组卷
完形填空(约220词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐2】One of the first things 1 did when I moved to a new city was hire a bike._________? Seeing a city by bike_________to better settling in the new place and learning your ways around. You travel much_________than on foot and you notice so much more of your_________than when in a bus or a car. It's more_________to wander down small streets if they seem interesting, as you can quickly get back to the_________road.

However, I soon discovered plenty more_________of cycling.

A bike means that fewer_________, especially in a small city, make you feel far away._________, cycling to work takes me half the time that it would take to walk. Riding a bike also means you're not__________by bus timetables.

Of course, there are obvious health benefits of__________a bit of extra movement as part of your daily routine(惯例)can help you__________. Cycling on my way to work also makes me more__________in the mornings.

Importantly, cycling also helps to__________your carbon footprint(碳足迹). While cars pollute the environment, bikes are carbon-neutral.__________, thanks to being petrol-free, bikes are cheaper to run, buy and__________than cars. And a bike can pay for itself__________the price of bus tickets.

However, be__________when cycling. Always wear a helmet, pay attention to other__________and don't forget your lights at night. Make sure you know the road rules,__________in a new place.

1.
A.WhyB.WhenC.WhereD.What
2.
A.belongsB.leadsC.refersD.responds
3.
A.fasterB.easierC.harderD.cheaper
4.
A.subjectsB.relativesC.sightsD.friends
5.
A.upsetB.surprisingC.convenientD.careful
6.
A.differentB.mainC.smallD.quiet
7.
A.viewsB.meansC.challengesD.benefits
8.
A.peopleB.spotsC.hopesD.jobs
9.
A.As a wholeB.What's worseC.In a wordD.For example
10.
A.concludedB.limitedC.promisedD.forgot
11.
A.cyclingB.walkingC.hikingD.traveling
12.
A.get lostB.have funC.keep healthyD.take it easy
13.
A.energeticB.tiredC.impatientD.independent
14.
A.spreadB.strengthenC.clearD.lessen
15.
A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Anyhow
16.
A.sellB.fixC.deliverD.produce
17.
A.compared toB.in addition toC.including inD.in spite of
18.
A.seriousB.proudC.luckyD.careful
19.
A.concernB.disadvantagesC.trafficD.possibilities
20.
A.generallyB.actuallyC.normallyD.especially
2021-10-11更新 | 41次组卷
完形填空(约320词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐3】A lot of travelers who are going to new cities are often told to begin their trips by a bus tour. This thinking is that they can then go to the places that_______them. But that is wrong. What you see from the inside of a moving bus is_______and removed from the real sights, sounds, and smell outside. So the best way to experience any place is on foot and with absolutely no travel plan._______go wherever your feet and your interests_______you.

You will not only get to the_______sites that are on the bus tour—the museums, the monuments, city hall—but you will have seen much more. You will have_______the present life of the city.

But there is a problem: What if I got lost? No one ever gets_______lost in a major city. At first you can find your way back to a well-known place. If it frightens you to be “lost” , just find a taxi and go back to where you started ; however, the_______things can happen if you get lost. You can_______at a sidewalk cafe to sit and have a rest. You can ask the local people near you. And__________they don’t speak your language, your trip becomes more memorable because of the__________. Here are a few more ways to get the most out of your travel.

First, know before you go.__________a few hours before your trip learning about the history and culture of your destination.

Second, move around like a local. Use the subways and buses of the city you are__________. You will not only save money, but also learn how people really live.

Third, check the bulletin boards. Sometimes you can find advertisements for free concert, and__________fun activities on bulletin boards around universities.

So the next time you see a travel poster wishing you to have a bus tour, just save your money. Instead, wander__________I promise you a time you will remember with great pleasure.

1.
A.pleaseB.disappointC.interestD.encourage
2.
A.realB.trueC.unrealD.common
3.
A.SimplyB.ParticularlyC.GenerallyD.Especially
4.
A.leadB.moveC.sayD.tell
5.
A.differentB.wrongC.rightD.same
6.
A.leftB.feltC.livedD.led
7.
A.possiblyB.finallyC.hopelesslyD.terribly
8.
A.worstB.hardestC.nicestD.saddest
9.
A.reachB.getC.arriveD.stop
10.
A.in caseB.as a resultC.in factD.even if
11.
A.experienceB.conversationC.talkD.trip
12.
A.TalkB.SpendC.PayD.Use
13.
A.goingB.visitingC.seeingD.walking
14.
A.anotherB.the otherC.othersD.other
15.
A.of your ownB.of yourselfC.on your ownD.on yourself
2021-02-24更新 | 178次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般