Dolores Huerta has worked hard most of her life to help other people. She has helped change things so that others can have a better life.
Dolores grew up in California. She was a good student and liked school. After she finished high school, she went to college and studied to be a teacher. After college, she became a teacher. Dolores noticed that many of her students were not getting enough food to eat. Some of them wore very old clothes. Dolores wondered how she could help them.
Dolores liked teaching but she decided to quit her job so that she could spend more time helping her students and their families. One thing she wanted to do was to get more pay for their parents, farm workers. Thus they could buy their children what they needed.
Dolores knew that many farm workers moved often from one place to another to help pick different kinds of fruits and vegetables, like grapes and tomatoes. She began talking and writing about these workers. Even people who lived far from California read what Dolores wrote. Getting higher pay for the farm workers was not easy. Dolores worked hard to make sure that farm workers got fair pay for their work. She knew that nothing would change unless new laws were made to help the workers. Through all her hard work, new laws were passed that gave farm workers fair pay.
Dolores Huerta has worked for more than 30 years in many different ways to make life better for working people. She has shown how much one person can change things.
1. What did Dolores find about her students?A.They worked hard to make a living. | B.They lived far away from schools. |
C.They had little time to play. | D.They were hungry sometimes. |
A.She wished to be a lawyer. | B.She moved to another place. |
C.She wanted to help her students more. | D.She got little money by teaching. |
A.got better jobs | B.got fair pay |
C.had more time off | D.had a settled way of life |
A.One person can make big changes. |
B.One can change their jobs often. |
C.One person can work hard for others. |
D.One can make life better by themselves. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Every time Oksana Chusovitina competes in a gymnastics event, she captures the spotlight. The Hangzhou Asian Games proved no exception.
When the 48-year-old Uzbek gymnast participated in the Asian women’s gymnastics qualification at Huanglong Gymnasium on Monday, thousands of spectators chanted for “Qiu Ma”, which translates to “Mother Chusovitina”. A throng of journalists waited in the mixed zone, hoping for an interview opportunity. Some audiences touched by Chusovitina’s story that she tried to save her son and just never gave up.
During the interview, Chusovitina said that it was the love and support of the people that kept her going and give her the strength to achieve more.
Chusovitina has a storied history at the Asian Games, having won eight medals, including two golds in 2002. This year, she’s targeting a medal in the vault (跳马). “I will increase the difficult in the final,” she shared.
Chusovitina’s Olympic journey began in 1992, representing the Unified Team of the former Soviet Union. She later stood for Uzbekistan, transitioned to German citizenship in 2006, and reclaimed her Uzbek citizenship in 2013.
When Chusovitina’s son was diagnosed with leukemia (白血病) in 2002, she adopted German citizenship to compete at global events for a higher income and better medical treatment. Her heartfelt sentiment, “I dare not grow old until you are well,” has resonated with many.
After her son’s recovery, Chusovitina continued her gymnastics journey out of sheer love for the sport. Though she announced her retirement after the Tokyo Olympics in 2021, she decided to return shortly after.
“The biggest motivation is my desire. I want to perform. I love gymnastics, and this profession brings me great joy. I’m just doing what I love, so why should I stop?” Chusovitina said.
1. The phrase “no exception” in paragraph 1 refers to ________.A.Oksana Chusovitina competes in a gymnastics event. |
B.Oksana Chusovitina participated in the Asiad women’s gymnastics qualification. |
C.Oksana Chusovitina went to The Hangzhou Asian Games. |
D.Oksana Chusovitina catches the spotlight. |
A.the Unified Team of the former Soviet Union | B.Russia |
C.Uzbekistan | D.German |
①people’s love and support ②her love for gymnastics
③the desire to win the medal ④the joy gymnastics brings
A.①③④ | B.②③④ | C.①②④ | D.①②③ |
A.Kind and determined. | B.Respectable and considerate. |
C.Popular and stubborn. | D.Loving and persistent. |
【推荐2】At the beginning of my 8:00 a.m. class one Monday at UNLV(拉斯维加斯内华达大学), I cheerfully asked my students how their weekend had been. One young man said that his weekend had not been very good. The young man then proceeded to ask me why I always seemed to be so cheerful.
His question reminded me of something I’d read somewhere before: “Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to approach life that day,” I said to the young man. “I choose to be cheerful.”
“Let me give you an example,” I continued. “In addition to teaching here at UNLV, I also teach out at the community college in Henderson. One day a few weeks ago I drove to Henderson. I exited the freeway and turned onto College Drive. But just then my car died. I tried to start it again, but the engine wouldn’t turn over. So I put my flashers on, grabbed my books, and marched down the road to the college.”
As soon as I got there, the secretary in the Provost’s office asked me what had happened. “This is my lucky day”, I replied, smiling.
“Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day?” She was puzzled, “What do you mean?”
“I live seventeen miles from here. I replied. My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway. It didn’t. Instead, it broke down in the perfect place: off the freeway, within walking distance of here. I’m still able to teach my class, and I’ve been able to arrange for the tow truck to meet me after class. If my car was meant to break down today, it couldn’t have been arranged in a more convenient fashion.”
1. What should you do if you want to be cheerful?A.Try to succeed in doing everything. |
B.Choose to be cheerful every day. |
C.Earn a lot of money by working. |
D.Try to please your boss every day. |
A.By bus. | B.By truck. | C.On foot. | D.By taxi. |
A.Near UNLV. | B.Along the way. |
C.Near Henderson. | D.Near the community college. |
【推荐3】Donna Strickland is a professor in the Department of Physics and Astronomy. Professor Strickland is one of the recipients(受领者) of the Nobel Prize in Physics 2018 with Gérard Mourou, her PhD supervisor at the time. They published this Nobel-winning research in 1985 when Strickland was a PhD student at the University of Rochester in New York state. Together they paved the way toward the most intense laser pulses ever created.
Professor Donna Strickland is only the third woman ever to have won a Nobel Prize in physics. She and her fellow winners were honored for what the Nobel Committee called ground-breaking inventions in laser physics. Professor Strickland devised a way to use lasers as very precise drilling or cutting tools. Millions of eye operations are performed every year with these sharpest of laser beams.
—“How surprising do you think it is that you’re the third woman to win this prize? ”
—“Well, that is surprising, isn’t it? I think that’s the story of Maria that people want to talk about — that why should it take 60 years? There are so many women out there doing fantastic research, so why does it take so long to get recognized? ”
Physics still has one of the largest gender gaps in science. One recent study concluded that at the current rates it would be more than two centuries until there were equal numbers of senior male and female researchers in the field.
The last woman to win a physics Nobel was German-born Maria Goeppert-Mayer for her discoveries about the nuclei of atoms. Before that it was Marie Curie, who shared the 1903 prize with her husband, Pierre. This year’s winners hope that breaking this half century hiatus will mean the focus in future will be on the research, rather than the gender of the researcher.
1. Which of the following best explains “ground-breaking” underlined in Paragraph 2?A.active | B.talented |
C.creative | D.awesome |
A.She created the most intense laser pulses by herself. |
B.She advocated equality between man and women. |
C.She discovered the nuclei of atoms with her husband. |
D.She invented a way of using lasers as accurate cutting tools . |
A.in 1963 | B.in 1985 |
C.in 1903 | D.in 1958 |
A.Woman’s achievements in physics are as great as man’s. |
B.Woman’s achievements in physics are more and more fantastic. |
C.Maria’s discoveries resulted from her long time research. |
D.Gender discrimination still exists in the field of science research. |
【推荐1】Marty Verel, a 59-year-old kidney transplant patient in Ohio, should have been near the top of the list to receive a COVID-19 vaccine. Yet like millions of others, he wasn’t having any luck. Marty and his wife, Nancy Verel, would sit with computers on their laps trying for hours to book an appointment on different sites, all of which were complex. “I felt hopeless,” Nancy says.
Then Nancy heard about Marla Zwinggi, a 40-year-old mom of three who was spending up to ten hours a day online trying to secure appointments for vulnerable (易受攻击的) individuals. So Nancy messaged Marla on Facebook: Can you help? Twenty-five minutes later, Marla responded by asking for Marty’s legal name, date of birth, and other information. Nine minutes after that, Marla reported back — Marty had an appointment.
Maria’s vaccine hunting started on February 1, when she learned that her parents — her father has leukemia (白血病) and her mother is a breast cancer survivor with a heart condition — were unable to get appointments themselves. She hated that they had to wait. Clicking around on vaccine registration sites, Marla discovered just how difficult it was to book an appointment “was like trying to get a World Series ticket,” she says.
She applied strategies that web insiders are familiar with(keeping multiple browsers open, refreshing sites every 20 seconds, erasing cookies) and added a few of her special skills. “I’m determined. I drink a lot of coffee, and I’m a fast typer,” she says. Soon enough, Marla had secured appointments for her parents. “I felt like a rock star,” she says.
Marla decided that helping others would be her way of giving back. “I feel like I need to will us out of this pandemic (大流行病)”, she says. On February 10, she logged on to Facebook to let people know that she was assisting with bookings. By March 2, she’d secured appointments for 400 seniors, a feat that made Nancy conclude, “Marla is some sort of COVID angel.”
1. Why did Nancy and Marty fail to make an appointment themselves?A.They had no access to the websites. |
B.Too many people applied at the same time. |
C.They were not among the first seniors to be vaccinated. |
D.The registration sites were too difficult for them. |
A.Strategy. | B.Reward. | C.Achievement. | D.Service. |
A.Helpful and skillful. | B.Reliable and humorous. |
C.Confident and generous. | D.Ambitious and cooperative. |
A.A Woman Assisting Her Parents with Booking Vaccine |
B.The Elderly in Great Need of Help in Booking Vaccine |
C.A COVID Angel — Securing Vaccine Appointments for Vulnerable Individuals |
D.Inaccessible Vaccine Booking Appointments for the Elderly |
【推荐2】In the live-streaming (直播) channel of Yang Weiyun, no singing or dancing is performed nor are products sold. Yang teaches pinyin, reading and writing, something that has been most familiar to her for the past 50 years. The difference is her students are mostly adults.
The 73-year-old comes from Huainan city of Anhui province and is an experienced educator. She had been a Chinese teacher in an elementary school for 50 years. In retirement, Yang also wanted to do something meaningful. The rise of short video platforms gave her the idea of continuing her education attempt through live-streaming online. The retiree opened her live-streaming account in May 2021 and offered free pinyin courses designed for kindergarten pupils about to attend primary schools. However, she gradually learned among her viewers there are a lot of illiterate (文盲) adults.
Yang said she found many illiterate adults develop a sense of lack of confidence. They are afraid to go to new places, worried that they couldn’t teach their children or read their boss’s instructions. So, she added targeted content (内容) to meet their needs. “Many illiterate adults didn’t have the chance to go to school when they were young. They are the ones in urgent need of becoming literate. I wanted to give them a new starting point,” Yang said.
According to the seventh national census (人口普查) carried out last year, there are 38 million illiterate adults in China. Yang’s live-streaming channel offers an easy and private way for those who want to overcome adult illiteracy.
Yang said students learning through her live-streaming channel each have their own demands. So she always prepares her classes carefully after concluding a live-streaming session. She has tried her best to figure out what ways the students can learn and remember better, and her biggest wish now is to see these students graduate from her classes.
1. What’s Yang’s original purpose when she attempted teaching online?A.To teach retired adults Chinese. | B.To spread Chinese character culture. |
C.To teach kids before primary school. | D.To sell products in her live-streaming channel. |
A.She was an experienced and respectable teacher. |
B.Many people believe her classes are beneficial for their children. |
C.Her class is vivid and lively with singing or dancing performance. |
D.Many illiterate adults can learn Chinese in an easy and private way in her class. |
A.Devoted and helpful. | B.Caring and brave. |
C.Warm-hearted and strict. | D.Persistent and honest. |
A.Making Full Use of Live-streaming |
B.Illiterate Adults Receiving Free Courses |
C.Learning Through Short Video Platforms |
D.A Retired Teacher and Her Live-streaming Courses |
【推荐3】Amy Jandrisevits knows the value of a good doll. “Dolls have a power we don’t completely understand,” she says. It’s a conclusion she came to while working as a pediatric oncology (儿科肿瘤) social worker using dolls to help her young patients adapt to their changing medical situations. Many of the kids saw themselves in those good dolls, but for the kids who had lost their legs or hair, there were none they could relate to.
So, eight years ago, when a friend said that her child was disabled, Jandrisevits knew what might help the youth through the challenging period. “It’s hard to tell a kid, ‘You are perfect the way you are’, and it is important to build the kids’ self-confidence,” she says.
Jandrisevits went about changing that. She made a doll by hand, which looked like her friend’s child and sent it off. After the friend posted a photo of the happy child and doll on-line, another woman asked Jandrisevits to make a doll that looked like her baby, who had lost a leg.
Word spread, and soon Jandrisevits made dolls for children with different physical defects (缺陷) — in short, dolls that looked like them. She quit her job and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me. Working out of her home in Milwaukee, based on photos sent by kids’ parents or caregivers, Jandrisevits takes about seven hours to make each doll. A GoFundMe page helps her make up for costs and allows her to donate her services. She hasn’t charged for a doll since she began her nonprofit.
In all, she has made more than 400 dolls. The waiting list is long, but Jandrisevits is undefeated. As she explains on her GoFundMe page, “Every kid, regardless of age or body type, should look into the sweet face of a doll and see their own.”
1. What is the value of good dolls in the eyes of Jandrisevits?A.Helping patients learn to make the dolls. |
B.Letting patients see themselves in the dolls. |
C.Letting patients believe that they’re perfect. |
D.Helping patients adapt to the new school life. |
A.Disabled children. | B.Adult patients. |
C.Sick doctors. | D.Patients’ parents |
A.Athletic and energetic. | B.Romantic and funny |
C.Frank and humorous. | D.Helpful and skillful. |
A.Jandrisevits trained herself to serve patients better. |
B.Jandrisevits made dolls to encourage the disabled kids. |
C.Jandrisevits ran a company to earn a lot more money. |
D.Jandrisevits created an online page to help patients. |