As the coronavirus(冠状病毒)outbreak continues,many Americans are fearful of using public transportation. They are also looking for ways to get exercise without going to a gym. So, it may not be surprising that . the pandemic(疫情)has led to a major increase in bicycle sales.
In the US, bicycles at big stores have sold out. And small bicycle stores cannot keep up with demand for “family-style” bicycles: the low-cost, easy-to-ride models. “The bicycle industry is seeing its biggest sales increase since the oil crisis of the 1970s,” said Jay Townley, an industry expert. He compared the sale of bicycles to the rush to buy products like toilet paper at the start of the pandemic.
The rise in bicycle . sales is not happening just in the US. Italy has created bicycle paths for the growing number of people who want to avoid public transportation. In London, city officials plan to ban cars from some central roads. Bike shop owners in Manila say demand is even stronger than what they see at Christmas time.
Of course, you can only buy a bicycle if you can find one. In the US, the shortages now mean it may take many months to get a bicycle. High demand is not the only reason for the shortage. Many bicycle factories were shut down to stop the spread of COVID-19. The increase in bicycle demand began in March as countries began to close down. In April, the sale of bicycles increased 200 percent in the US.
Joe Minutolo is the co-owner of Bar Harbor Bicycle Shop in Maine. He said he hoped the increased sales meant a change in the way people think about transportation. “People are having a chance to rethink things,” he said, “Maybe we'll all learn something out of this, and something really good will happen.”
1. What change has the pandemic caused in Italy?A.More bikes are sold than at Christmas time. |
B.“Family-style” bicycles are in great need. |
C.Cars are banned from some central roads. |
D.New bicycle paths have been built. |
A.It's impossible to buy a bike. |
B.Bike factories were closed in April. |
C.High demand for bikes began in March. |
D.It takes many months to produce a bike. |
A.Doubtful. | B.Positive. |
C.Uncertain. | D.Critical. |
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【推荐1】Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?
On April 5, the State Council (国务院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are stricter than the old ones.
Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students go to nearby schools or boarding (寄宿的) schools to reduce traffic risks. Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.
From now on, school buses have a speed limit (限制) of 80 km/h on highways and 60km/h on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.
The new rules also say that school buses-must never be overloaded (超载的).
There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.
Last year, a series of school bus accidents happened in China. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen (加强) the rules for school buses.
The. most serious accident happened in Gansu in November, when a nine seat minibus crashed (碰撞). There were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died.
1. What did the State Council publish on April 5?A.New rules about school bus safety. | B.New rules about students' safety. |
C.New rules about students' home. | D.New rules about class. |
A.School buses can go first when there are other cars. |
B.School buses must drive 80 km/h or less on highways. |
C.School buses must drive 50 km/h or less on normal roads. |
D.School buses must have at least one adult to look after the kids. |
A.a GPS | B.more than seven seats |
C.a parent of one of the students | D.a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit |
A.21 students died in school bus accidents last year |
B.school buses in China were not safe enough before |
C.200 million children in China go to school by bus every day |
D.the government encourages all students to take school buses |
A.doctor's notebook | B.newspaper | C.textbook | D.magazine |
【推荐2】Towards the end of the 1985 sci-fi classic Back to the Future, the inventor Doc Brown announces “where we’re going, we don’t need roads as the car lifts into the air”. While flying cars aren’t yet filling our skies, many are in development. In October the Chinese XPeng X2 successfully completed the first public test flight of its two-seater flying car in Dubai.
The XPeng X2 lifts vertically off the ground using eight propellers (螺旋桨), without the need for a runway, and is therefore suitable for built-up city areas. The vehicle, designed to carry two passengers, is fully electric and its makers say it can rise through the air at around two meters per second and then reach speeds of up to 80 miles per hour. The XPeng X2 is equipped with AI automation — it can be set to self-drive. It learns how to avoid traffic, buildings and people. It does not produce any carbon dioxide emissions during flight and is a step forward in the pursuit of urban green transportation. It is suitable for future low-altitude city flights and is perfect for short-distance city journeys such as sightseeing and medical transportation.
Although the test flight lasted just 90 seconds, according to Dr. Liu, chief aviation specialist at Xpeng Aeroht, the technology is close to being ready for public use, but regulations on flying cars are still some way off. Liu believes that people will be able to use flying cars within limited regulated spaces in just five years. This lines up pretty well with the Chinese government’s plan to put flying taxis on the market by 2025. The self-driving function presents further difficulties with regulation and also throws into question public acceptance. Many people are worried about the safety issues around self-driving cars on the ground, let alone vehicles that are flying around above their heads. However, Peng says it is safer for its flying car to be self-driving than to be driven by a human.
There are lots of flying cars in development now around the world and many of them actually fly, like Opener’s “BlackFly”, SkyDriver’s “SD-03’’and Klein Vision’s “AirCar” — which made a successful 35-minute test flight between two cities in Slovakia in 2021.
1. Why does the author mention the 1985 sci-fi classic Back to the Future?A.To introduce the topic | B.To recommend the movie |
C.To provide background information | D.To make a prediction |
A.The popularity of XPeng X2. | B.The advantages of XPeng X2. |
C.The limitation of XPeng X2. | D.The prospect of XPeng X2. |
A.XPeng X2 can carry two passengers at a speed of 80miles per hour. |
B.XPeng X2 is close to finishing the first public test fight. |
C.XPeng X2 has already been launched on the market at present. |
D.XPeng X2 has been widely accepted by the public now. |
A.Science fiction | B.Film review |
C.Science & Technology | D.Historical events |
【推荐3】“Walkability” linked to reduced hospital costs and admissions
Neighborhoods designed to encourage people to walk to and from the shops and public transport will help reduce hospital costs and admissions linked to residents, new Canberra research shows.
The research project, from the University of Canberra’s Health Research Institute, has revealed a relationship between a suburb’s “walkability score” and a reduction in both hospital costs and admissions and added to the growing debate surrounding the role of “social determinants” in health outcomes.
Coauthors Dr. Yan Yu and Vincent Learnihan studied ACT Health data from 30,690 hospital admissions across 88 of the ACT’s suburbs, and then matched them against each suburb’s “walkability score”. That score is a measure of how easy it is to get around a particular suburb, including the number of interconnected streets, footpaths and the presence of shops, public transport stops, restaurants and services within walking distance of each other.
Dr. Yu said the study showed that those suburbs rated as “walkable”—with a walkability score of 20 units or more—were linked to a 12.1 per cent lower hospital cost for those residents and a 12.5 per cent lower rate of hospital admissions.
She said the admissions data they focused on included cancers, cardiovascular diseases, endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases and diabetes.
But the research also showed that in Canberra, some 80 per cent of all the city’s suburbs were still “car-dependent”, which Mr. Learnihan said showed more needed to be done to help encourage Canberrans to walk, ride and use public transport.
While Mr. Learnihan commended the ACT government’s existing “active travel” programs, he said the study showed that wider and better funded initiatives to improve the “walkability” of new and existing suburbs could help save on health costs and improve Canberrans’ quality of life.
Dr. Yu said such changes could be as simple as improving footpaths and bike paths, increasing public transport access and improving local shops.
1. The suburb’s “walkability score” depends on the following factors within the walking distance of each other EXCEPT ______.A.the presence of shops | B.the presence of taxi stands |
C.the number of interconnected streets | D.the number of interconnected footpaths |
A.praised | B.abandoned |
C.transformed | D.conducted |
A.the suburb with a walkability score of 12.5 units can be rated as “walkable” |
B.a majority of Canberrans walk, ride and use public transport to and from work |
C.admissions data researchers focused on included different kinds of disease |
D.footpaths and bike paths in the suburbs of Canberra are far from satisfactory |
A.There will be fewer cars in Canberra. |
B.Canberrans will have easier access to public hospitals. |
C.The word “walkability” will be included in the authoritative dictionary. |
D.“Walkability” of new and existing suburbs in Canberra will be improved. |
【推荐1】A child prodigy (奇才)from Belgium is on course to gain a bachelor's degree at the age of nine. Laurent Simons is studying electrical engineering at the Eindhoven University of Technology (TUE)—a tough course even for students of an average graduate age. Described by staff as “simply extraordinary” Laurent is on course to finish his degree in December. He then plans to work on a PhD program in electrical engineering while also studying for a medicine degree, his father told CNN.
His parents, Lydia and Alexander Simons, said they thought Laurent’s grandparents were overstating (夸大其词)when they said Laurent had a gift, but his teachers soon agreed. "They noticed something very special about Laurent." said Lydia.
Laurent was given test after test as teachers tried to work out the degree of his talents. "They told us he is like a sponge (海绵)said Alexander. While Laurent comes from a family of doctors, his parents have so far not received any explanation as to why their child prodigy has the ability to learn so quickly. But Lydia has her own theory. “I ate a lot of fish during the pregnancy (怀孕)," she joked.
The TUE has allowed Laurent to complete his course faster than other students. “That is not unusual. “said Sjoerd Hulshof education director of the TUE bachelor's degree in electrical engineering, in a statement. ''Special students that have good reasons for doing so can arrange an adjusted schedule. In much the same way we help students who participate in top sport."
1. Who first found Laurent Simons’s talent for studying?A.Alexander. | B.His teacher. |
C.His parents. | D.His grandparents. |
A.Brilliant and talented. | B.Hardworking but childish. |
C.Helpful and friendly. | D.Average but clever. |
A.It gave Laurent a sport course. |
B.It offered Laurent flexible schedule. |
C.It stopped Laurent studying further. |
D.It treated Laurent as a usual student. |
A.An Important Test | B.A Careful Teacher |
C.A Gifted Child | D.A Vital Course |
【推荐2】Nightmares(噩梦) are considered to be common among young children with incidence reducing as they grow older. They occur in the second half of sleep during REM (rapid eye movement) sleep: Those who have experienced them will be familiar with the feeling of waking suddenly with a sense of fear and worry.
Night terrors, a sleep disorder, differ from nightmares and occur during deep sleep (non-REM) cycles in the first half of the night. A night terror is often characterized by a loud scream and the individual sitting upright in a panicked state, though unaware of any of the action. The violent and rapid move of the body and limbs(四肢) are witnessed in more extreme cases. Children wake, up in the morning unaware of their, activity throughout the night.
Professor Dieter Wolke explained, “We certainly don’t want to worry parents with this news; three in every four children experience nightmares at this young age. However nightmares continuing longer than that period or night terrors that continue into adolescence can be an early indicator of something more significant in later life.”
A group of children are assessed six times between the ages of two and nine. The possibility of experiencing psychotic(精神病的) experiences in adolescence increased with the incidence of nightmares. Those who only reported one period of repeated nightmares saw a 16% rise, whereas those who reported three or more sustained periods of nightmares throughout the study saw a 56% increase in risk.
In contrast, problems with falling asleep or night waking had no relationship to later psychotic experiences.
Dr Helen Fisher, of King’s College London, added, “The best advice is to try to maintain a lifestyle that promotes healthy sleep hygiene (卫生) for your child, by creating an environment that allows for the best possible quality of sleep. Diet is a key part of this, such as avoiding sugary drinks before bed, but at that young age we’d always recommend removing any affecting stimuli(刺激) from the bedroom—be it television, video games or otherwise. That’s the most practical change you can make.
1. According to the passage, which of the following statements about nightmares is true?A.They happen to most young children. |
B.They are common among adolescents. |
C.They are uncommon among young children. |
D.They will disappear when children grow older. |
A.People are not in deep sleep. |
B.People suddenly scream or move. |
C.People will have psychotic experiences. |
D.People know what has happened when waking up. |
A.Good health. | B.Good sleep. |
C.Mental problems. | D.Sleep Problems. |
A.There should be no TV set in their bedrooms. |
B.They should have sweet milk before going to sleep. |
C.They’d better play video games before going to sleep. |
D.The radio in their bedrooms should be on when they sleep. |
Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks---both on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more complete senten3ces and had a faster word production rate.
In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student’s writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write. “Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active, which helps us access our vocabulary, word meanings and concepts. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas. Berninger said.
Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe (转换) “those words in the mind written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen,” the study said. Seeing the words in the “minds eye” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says Berninger, but also to spot spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time.
“In our computer age, some people believe that we don’t have to teach spelling because we have spell checks,” she said. “But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they won’t have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer.”
1. What makes writing by hand a thing of the past?
A.The absence of blackboard in classroom. |
B.The use of new technologies in teaching. |
C.The lack of practice in handwriting. |
D.The popular use of smart phones. |
A.Spelling improves one’s memory of words. |
B.Spelling ability is closely related to writing ability. |
C.Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas. |
D.Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas. |
A.Window. | B.Soul. | C.Picture. | D.Imagination. |
A.Computers can help people with their choice of words. |
B.Spell checks can take the place of spelling teaching. |
C.Handwriting still has a place in today’s classrooms. |
D.Functional spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade. |
【推荐1】15-year-old Max produced the Vybpro, a wearable wristband (腕带) which warns users whenever they are about to touch their faces. The gesture has been recognized as one of the key ways that COVID-19 can be spread, making it a potentially life-saving invention.
He first hit on the excellent idea two years ago for the purpose of reducing the spread of the cold and flue. After both of Max’s parents were infected with COVID-19 four months ago, however, he put in all his effort to develop a working prototype (模型).
Worn on both wrists, the intelligent device is expected to sell for £ 89. It uses position-sending technology algorithms (算法) to tell between predicted face touching and other hand motions. Then the device warns users of hand gestures that are dangerously near the face.
“We came up with the concept a few years ago when my family was repeatedly catching cold and flue viruses from traveling in and out of London and I could see how easy it was to pick up germs especially from using public transport,” said Max. “It was only when the World Health Organization (WHO) began suggesting people avoid touching their eyes, noses and faces to stop the spread of viruses from contaminated surfaces did I realize that it could play a part in slowing the spread of COVID-19.”
Max, who is from Bristol, launched a £ 60,000 crowdfunding campaign (众筹活动) on Kickstarter earlier this week to further his project and turn the prototype into a public reality. “The main task of this project is not to make money, but to get it onto the wrists of those it can help keep safe. Any profits made from early sales through the crowdfunding site will be reinvested into providing free devices for organizations that help people such as National Health Service (NHS) staff and nursing homes.
1. Why did Max develop the Vyhpro?A.To prevent the spread of the cold and flu. | B.To protect people against COVID-19. |
C.To test position-sending technology. | D.To monitor people’s health. |
A.Polluted. | B.Clean. |
C.Smooth. | D.Rough. |
A.Raising money for nursing homes. | B.Providing free devices for NHS. |
C.Helping to advance his project. | D.Making a better type of Vyhpro. |
A.Hard work pays off. |
B.Technology changes our lives. |
C.Ups and downs make one strong. |
D.Little people can make a big difference. |
【推荐2】More than 200m print books were sold in the UK last year, the first time since 2012 that number has been exceeded(超过), according to official book sales monitor Nielsen BookScan.
Although the coronavirus pandemic caused a series of lockdowns(封锁)around the country — bookshops in England were closed from 23 March until 15 June, and then again from 5 November until 2 December, with differing lockdowns in place around the rest of the UK, Nielson said that print books sales grew by 5.2% compared with 2019. This means 202m books worth £l.76bn being sold in the UK last year, said Nielsen.
At Waterstones, Kate Skipper called the numbers really exciting which gave her huge confidence again. “So many people have turned to books for information and joy through this difficult year,” said Skipper. “Our shops were asked to stay shut, but when we were able to safely open again, readers really wanted to browse and discover new books,” she said.
Kiera O'Brien, charts & data editor at The Bookseller, said book buyers seemed to be “making the effort to go to high street(繁华的商业街区)and independent bookshops while they could, and spending a lot of money in one go.” She added that “the growth was very much spread across the board(全面地), with no single standout bestseller driving the market upwards.”
But Nicola Solomon at the Society of Authors said that despite the strong overall performance, many authors were still struggling. “Book sales are up. We just don't believe they are up across the board,” she said. “Big names, series, even some newcomers have done well, but plenty of people have suffered.”
The Society of Authors' emergency fund for authors facing financial hardship has given out £ 1.3m to date, to just over 1, 000 authors, and will continue to support writers in trouble as a result of the pandemic.
1. What do the numbers in paragraph 2 show?A.Print books will be out of date soon. |
B.Print books are more popular than e-books. |
C.Book sales in the UK increased last year. |
D.Bookshops in England are facing a lot of difficulties. |
A.Dissatisfied. | B.Worried. |
C.Confused. | D.Encouraged. |
A.Many authors are still facing difficulties. |
B.Book sales will go down in the future. |
C.Newcomers are more popular than big names. |
D.The increase of book sales leads to more bookstores. |
A.Big names call on people to read |
B.Pandemic turns us into book lovers |
C.Print books win the fight with e-books |
D.Bookshops welcome sudden increase |
【推荐3】After schools moved online a year ago because of COVID-19, Jonte Lee, a teacher in Washington, DC. was determined to make his chemistry labs interactive and accessible. He figured the way to do so was to connect to the students on social platforms.
As a result, Lee has been livestreaming (网络直播) his lessons on Instagram and Facebook, inspiring students to follow along at home. Lee’s principal suggested he livestream a lab last April. “Our thought behind it was students know how to use Instagram and Facebook,” Lee said,
Realizing that most of his students would not have access to lab equipment when they had online lessons, Lee largely uses items that can be found in most kitchens. “And if there’s something a student doesn’t have, I don’t mind shipping it to the student,” he said.
Since beginning his lessons, Lee has heard from viewers across the country about how his classes have improved their experience of attending online school. One woman told Lee she had been worried about supervising her grandchildren’s classes at home. “She was like, ‘I know nothing about science, what’s going to happen?’ and then she came across my page,” said Lee. “Stories like that really touch my heart.”
Lee also has bought and delivered backpacks, school supplies, and even Amazon Fire tablets to each of his students. Lee poured his summer school teaching salary into the endeavor, calling is an “incredible experience”. Lee’s favorite lesson described how to make ice cream in three different ways, because of how engaged his students were even after the livestream ended.
Lee plans to continue posting videos even after students go back to school in person. “As a public school teacher, I have no intention to be famous or make money. I simply want to give back to all the taxpayers that fund my salary,” said Lee. “This allowed me to be a community teacher, and not a teacher that is bound by the four walls in my classroom.”
1. What can we learn about Jonte Lee?A.He didn’t know how to make his online classes interesting. |
B.His idea was not supported by the principle in his school. |
C.He mostly chose items found in kitchen for his online lessons. |
D.He guided students to use Instagram and Facebook. |
A.managing |
B.skipping |
C.teaching |
D.attending |
A.Lee’s classes have a negative effect on people. |
B.Lee’s students show no interest in his classes at all. |
C.Lee plans to continue posting videos to earn money. |
D.Lee’s purpose is to pay back to society as a teacher. |
A.Cautious. |
B.Determined. |
C.Humorous. |
D.Awkward. |