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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:18 题号:14346361

There is a food-related expression involving something that most cultures have – bread. Some people like to eat their bread with eggs, while some people like to spread chocolate on top. But one of the best things to put on bread – especially if it is warm and fresh — is butter (黄油)!

Bread and butter is a popular combination, but "bread and butter" also means something almost as comforting – a way to make money.Some word experts believe that the phrase "bread and butter" began in Europe and England during the Middle Ages. At that time, many farmers could only afford bread and butter as their entire meal, or they would eat it with soup.

So, bread and butter was a basic food, which is what the expression "bread and butter" meant for many years — a basic thing for life. After you got your bread and butter, you could then buy more things for your home.Then around the 1600s, the meaning changed. People began using it to mean the way they made a living.

This is the origin. Below is how you can use it.

Let's say you really like to write and sing songs, but you do not make enough money doing those things to pay for your housing, food, and other costs. So you get a job as a website designer. If someone asks what you do, you could say, "Well, I'm a musician, but designing websites is my bread and butter."

In other words, designing websites pays your bills. Making music does not. So, you count on web design for your "bread and butter".

For some people, it is important to have a bread-and-butter job. They get nervous if their jobs are not stable, without a continuous pay check coming in. Being a doctor is a good bread-and-butter job. If you are a teacher, you could say teaching is your bread and butter.

1. What did "bread and butter" mean in the Middle Ages?
A.The only food that people ate.B.Food that many farmers liked.
C.A basic thing for life.D.More things that people could buy.
2. What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in the passage?
A.The musician prefers designing websites to writing and singing songs.
B.The musician makes a living by designing websites.
C.Designing websites is as comforting as eating bread and butter.
D.The musician designs websites for bread-and-butter shops.
3. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to "stable" in the last paragraph?
A.Regular.B.Exciting.C.Unique.D.Safe.
4. What is the main idea of this passage?
A.How people in different places eat bread and butter.
B.The importance of bread and butter to people.
C.The reason why people created the saying "bread and butter".
D.The origin and usages of the phrase "bread and butter".
【知识点】 语言与文化 说明文

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【推荐1】There are many ways in which you can add a little bit of excitement to your life, and learning a second language is definitely one you should consider.     1    

Travel abroad with confidence.

If you want to get some adventure, then going to a foreign country is one great way of getting started. However, if the thought of heading off somewhere abroad is a worry for you, then you might want to consider whether speaking the language would let you travel more confidently.    2    

Get off the beaten track.

    3     Instead of sticking to the usual travel route you can hop a bus or jump on a train and go somewhere few foreigners go to. This on its own can be wonderfully exciting but if you want even more adventure you could head out into the countryside, a small village or even a jungle. The world is full of wonderful spots which are hard to get to unless you know how to ask.

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Speaking to the locals is another must if you want a trip which is full of action. These are the people who know where the parties, the festivals and the big sporting events are going on.    5     Once you get talking to the locals you never know where you will end up or what you will be doing.

A.Learn before you go.
B.Learn from the locals.
C.Of course, you can learn while you are abroad.
D.If you never thought about doing this, here are a few reasons to do so.
E.Being fluent in the local tongue also means more opportunities open up for you.
F.Travelling is less stressful when you know what the people around you are saying.
G.If you’ve felt alone or left out in a foreign country, this could be the ideal solution.
2021-10-24更新 | 43次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约600词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐2】I’ve become increasingly concerned about the linguistic sloppiness of the average worker, and not those who have learned English as a second language but native English speakers, regardless of income level, schooling or other determining factors.

The number of people who read seems to be decreasing. The digital world has become the preferred baby sitter for children and the most effective way for adults to comfort themselves after a day’s work. Teachers, overworked and underpaid, seem to be fighting a losing battle – or are some prolonging it?

These days I see glaring grammatical errors on résumés and cover letters, websites, signs, emails regardless of management skills or income level. Job hunters write asking me for “advise”. People who are in the job market, hoping to be invited in for an interview, write some of these, and the paperwork is full of punctuation and grammatical mistakes. Were they careless? Or do they not know? Maybe it doesn’t matter. Maybe the hiring authority doesn’t know the difference either.

The other day I saw the back of a company shirt that said: “providing quality service since 10 years.” A company shirt? How many were printed and are worn by employees who walk around advertising that their company has someone in an upper-level management position who didn’t catch the error or, worse yet, didn’t know the difference?

Last week a senior level manager emailed me. He confused “its” and “it’s” in three different places. Here’s another example: I do product testing for a research panel. The product came with a slip of paper that said: “This commitment covers not discussing this product or it’s usage with others outside your home.”

Here’s what really bugs me: a rule that seems to have come into effect – if in doubt, add an apostrophe. So what has happened is that people all over America have lost the understanding of the difference between plural and possessive.

Your résumés and your cover letter are not just a summary of your background. They are not just an introduction of you when you hope to be considered for an interview. First and foremost, it is a brochure, and it is selling a product, and the product is you. If you wouldn’t go to an interview in blue jeans, don’t send your cover letter and résumés with mistakes to a prospective employer.

Don’t rely on Microsoft Word’s ABC/grammar checker. It isn’t able to detect if a word is spelled correctly but used out of context. The grammar checker won’t help you unless you have a fundamental understanding of grammar to begin with. In fact, if you defer to the grammar checker’s advice, you’ll probably increase your number of mistakes.

An excellent reference book to keep on hand is The Elements of Grammar by Margaret Shertzer. In “Words Often Confused”, it clarifies the differences between pairs of words such as “well/good” and “less/fewer”.

Don’t tell yourself it doesn’t matter. Above all, don’t tell yourself that everyone speaks poorly these days, and the hiring authority won’t know or care. The ability to communicate, written and spoken, is of utmost importance – certainly in business. And it only becomes more valuable as fewer people are able to demonstrate it.

1. The examples cited in paragraphs 4 and 5 are intended to illustrate ______.
A.the employees are proud of their company
B.to err is human
C.holding senior positions doesn’t guarantee correct usage of language
D.managers are so busy as to be careless with their language
2. According to the author, when American people are not sure whether to use “it’s” or “its”, they are likely to ______.
A.use the formerB.use the latter
C.ask the author for adviceD.turn to Microsoft Word
3. The underlined word “defer” can be best replaced by ______.
A.consultB.follow
C.objectD.yield
4. Which of the following statements will the author probably agree with?
A.Going to a job interview in smart jeans is better than sending résumés with mistakes to a prospective employer.
B.Microsoft Word’s spelling checker cannot always spot a mistake because it has a limited vocabulary.
C.Some teachers are themselves using language incorrectly.
D.The hiring authorities care about linguistic correctness and act as role models.
2018-12-13更新 | 158次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐3】International Mother Language Day is celebrated on 21 February every year. This day shall remind us about the many different languages that exist in the world. It is used to create awareness(意识) of the importance of our home languages.

Languages help us communicate our ideas, understandings and feelings. We also use our language to share our identity which means our cultural traditions, our customs and beliefs.

Many languages are unique(独一无二的) to a country, although English is the most spoken language around the world by non-native speakers. Non-native speakers are all those who learn a   language as their second or foreign language.

Did you know that there are over 7,000 languages spoken in the world? Though only 5% of those languages are represented on the internet! The languages most used on the internet are English, Russian and German.

Chinese (Mandarin), Spanish, English, Arabic and Hindi are the most spoken languages around the world but they are not represented in the same order in written text. And not all languages exist in written form at all. Some languages in Africa such as Southern Ndebele only received their first written text in recent years.

Many languages which are spoken worldwide only have few mother tongue speakers and some were never written. Languages with few speakers are mainly found in Oceania, southern Asia, Africa and the Amazon area in South America. In fact, one language dies out every two weeks, as the language is not used anymore.

1. International Mother Language Day is celebrated to ________.
A.encourage us to learn more foreign languages
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A.Not all languages have written form.
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C.Languages with few speakers appear in Europe.
D.The language most used on the internet is Chinese.
2019-11-07更新 | 38次组卷
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